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조정교부금제도와 기준재정수요 추정에 관한 연구: 서울시 자치구 행정수요 분석을 중심으로
배준식,박기정 한국지방재정학회 2008 한국지방재정논집 Vol.13 No.3
The major purpose of this study is to analyze the current system of the arbitration subsidies among 25 autonomous districts in Seoul Metropolitan City and propose more improved estimation method for the standard fiscal need of arbitration subsidies. There has been financial gap among 25 autonomous districts in Seoul since the introduction of local self-governing system in 1995. The different financial capacity between autonomous districts has produced the difference of quality in administrative services and the imbalance of regional development for the districts. However, the municipal ordinance pertinent to the arbitration subsidies could not have been revised over 12 years due to the different interests among 25 autonomous districts. In this study, we analyze the budget of 25 districts for the period 2006-2008 and propose the improved estimation method for the standard fiscal need of arbitration subsidies based on the administrative need of each district. Also, we re-classify the number of estimation item and unit practically to reflect the actual administrative needs for each district. Although the estimation method for the standard fiscal need of arbitration subsidies is improved considerably through this study, the quantitative method is not the only way to resolve the financial gap among these districts. For the fair redistribution of financial resources, Seoul Metropolitan Government needs to consider the financial conditions of each district and also 25 autonomous districts must increase the efficiency and prevent moral hazard in their financial management. The major purpose of this study is to analyze the current system of the arbitration subsidies among 25 autonomous districts in Seoul Metropolitan City and propose more improved estimation method for the standard fiscal need of arbitration subsidies. There has been financial gap among 25 autonomous districts in Seoul since the introduction of local self-governing system in 1995. The different financial capacity between autonomous districts has produced the difference of quality in administrative services and the imbalance of regional development for the districts. However, the municipal ordinance pertinent to the arbitration subsidies could not have been revised over 12 years due to the different interests among 25 autonomous districts. In this study, we analyze the budget of 25 districts for the period 2006-2008 and propose the improved estimation method for the standard fiscal need of arbitration subsidies based on the administrative need of each district. Also, we re-classify the number of estimation item and unit practically to reflect the actual administrative needs for each district. Although the estimation method for the standard fiscal need of arbitration subsidies is improved considerably through this study, the quantitative method is not the only way to resolve the financial gap among these districts. For the fair redistribution of financial resources, Seoul Metropolitan Government needs to consider the financial conditions of each district and also 25 autonomous districts must increase the efficiency and prevent moral hazard in their financial management.
배준식,서병환,김권래,이신우,김원일 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.47 No.3
Soil properties and heavy metal (HM) concentrations in the field soils where balloon flowers (Platycodongrandiflorum, BF) were cultivated, were investigated together with HM (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn) accumulation bythe BF roots. Basically, in most soils examined (51-97% among 65 samples), the chemical propertiesincluding soil pH, organic matter, available-P, and exchangeable cation contents appeared to be lower than theoptimal ranges for balloon flower cultivation. There were no samples exceeding the standard limits for HM insoils. Instead, the total HM concentration levels in soils appeared to be maintained at around backgroundlevels for general soil in Korea. This implied that elevated HM accumulation in the soils caused by anypossible input sources was unlikely. Even though the BF cultivated soils were not contaminated by HM, it wasappeared that substantial amount of Cd was accumulated in BF roots with 1.5% and 35% roots samplesexceeding the standard limits legislated for BF root (0.81 mg kg-1 DW) and herbal plants (0.3 mg kg-1 DW),respectively. This implied that the soil HM standard limits based on the total concentration does not reflectwell the metal accumulation by plants and also it is likely that the Cd standard limits for BF and herbal plantsis too restrict.