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백서의 두개골 결손부에서 탈단백우골 이식 시 흡수성악의 효과
박영준,최근호,장정록,정승곤,김영준,유민기,국민석,오희균,유선열,박홍주,Park, Young-Jun,Choi, Guen-Ho,Jang, Jung-Rok,Jung, Seung-Gon,Kim, Young-Joon,Yu, Min-Gi,Kook, Min-Suk,Oh, Hee-Kyun,Ryu, Sun-Youl,Park, Hong-Ju 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2009 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.31 No.5
Purpose : This research evaluates the effect of the use of absorbable membrane barrier with deproteinized bovine bone (Bio-$Oss^{(R)}$, Switzerland) on bone healing in surgically created critical-sized defects in rat calvaria. Materials and Methods : Two standardized transosseous circular calvarial defects (5 mm in diameter) are made in each calvarium of 30 rats. These rats are divided into negative control group(n=15), positive control group(n=15) and two experimental groups(n=15). In the negative control group, defects are only filled with blood clots. In the positive control group, defects are filled with autogenous bone obtained from calvarium; in the experimental group 1, defects are filled with deproteinized bovine bone; and in the experimental group 2, defects are filled with deproteinized bovine bone with absorbable membrane. At the postoperative 1 week, 3 weeks. and 6 weeks, clinical. histologic and histomorphometric evaluations of the defects are performed. Results : 1. The grafted bone without membrane in the calvarial bone defect was scattered but, the grafted bone with membrane was stable. 2. $BioMesh^{(R)}$ membrane was absorbed beginning at 3 weeks, and was absorbed considerably at 6 weeks while maintaining the structural form of the membrane. 3. The use of membrane blocked soft tissue invasion. 4. In histomorphometric analysis. it showed the greatest amount of new bone formation in the positive control group. The amount of new bone formation was greater in the experimental group 2 than experimental group 1. At 6 weeks. the amount of new bone formation was greater in the positive control group than experimental group l(p<0.005). Conclusion : These results suggest that membrane increase the stability of grafted bone and protects from soft tissue invasion, and the use of the membrane may promote new bone formation in deproteinized bovine bone graft area.
웹 서비스 동적 연동을 위한 클라이언트 에이전트 프레임워크
박영준,이우진,Park, Young-Joon,Lee, Woo-Jin 한국정보처리학회 2009 정보처리학회논문지 A Vol.16 No.5
일반적으로 웹 서비스에 접속하기 위해서는 .NET 또는 자바 런타임 등의 무거운 프레임워크를 사용하여야 한다. 이러한 프레임워크들은 기본적으로 PC 급 이상의 리소스를 가진 경우에 사용할 수 있으므로 센서 노드와 같이 제한적인 리소스를 가진 경우에는 웹 서비스를 사용할 수 없다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 클라이언트 노드에서 웹 서비스를 사용할 수 있는 클라이언트 에이전트 프레임워크를 제안한다. 클라이언트 에이전트 프레임워크는 충분한 리소스를 가진 제 3의 서버에서 관리되며, 실제 클라이언트 노드는 에이전트 서버에 접속하여 해당 클라이언트 에이전트의 웹 서비스 연동 기능을 이용한다. 클라이언트 에이전트는 클라이언트 요청 시에 WDSL 정보를 활용하여 동적으로 생성된다. 이러한 웹 서비스 연동 방법을 이용하면, 센서 노드나 모바일 단말에서 최소의 리소스로 웹 서비스를 연동할 수 있으므로 다양한 유형의 서비스를 구현할 수 있다. In order to connect web services, clients generally should use heavy frameworks such as .Net framework and Java run-time environment, which require high performance hardware resources like a personal computer. Therefore, it is impossible for sensor nodes to handle web services due to their limited resources. In this paper, a client agent framework is proposed for dynamically connecting web services in the client node with limited resources. A client agent, which is managed by the framework in other server, has full capability for connecting web services, while a real client has a simple connection module with the client agent. In this framework, a client agent is dynamically generated using the WSDL in the web service server. By using the framework, sensor nodes or mobile devices can enhance their functionalities and services by accessing web services with minimum resources.
박영준(Young-joon Park),전용(Yong Chun),박천수(Chun-soo Park) 한국자동차공학회 2006 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
Many CAE(Computer Aided Engineering) Software have been used in development Process for improving the quality and performance of automotive parts in various fields such as structure, crash, safety and so on.. Recently, as the automotive industry has become more competitive, The use of CAE analysis has been growing to reduce development cost and times for the survival strategy. But in case of Injection Molding for the automotive plastic parts, the method of trial and error by one's experience still has been used. With this conventional method, it will hard to meet the situation in the rapidly changing market situation and industry environment. This report shows how to optimize part design and connect systematically all of processes from part and mold design to manufacturing through the efficient use of injection molding analysis in development process.
박영준(Young Joon Park) 한국보험법학회 2015 보험법연구 Vol.9 No.1
인터넷의 발달과 그 이용의 확대는 우리의 생활에 많은 편리를 가지고 왔지만 정보통신기술의 악용으로 대량의 개인정보가 유출되는 사고도 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 개인정보유출 사건이 발생하는 경우 자신의 개인정보가 침해된 피해자들은 피해액을 입증하기가 쉽지 않고 소송절차가 번거로워 배상이 용이하지 않으며 그 배상액 또한 낮은 문제점이 있다. 반면 개인정보유출을 당한 기업체는 유출로 인한 손해배상의 범위가 확정되어 있지 않아서 이로 인한 손해배상액의 예측이 어려워 위험관리측면에서 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 위험을 관리하기 위하여 미국 등에서는 “사이버 배상책임보험”(Cyber Liability Insurance: CLI)이사용되고 있다. 사이버 배상책임보험은 e-비지니스, 인터넷 네트워크 및 정보 자산 등 사이버 리스크와 관련하여 계약당사자의 위험과 제3자에 대한 손해배상 위험을 모두 담보하는 보험으로, 기업에게는 개인정보유출로 인한 위험을 관리할 수 있도록 해주고 피해자에게는 손해배상의 확실성을 담보해주게 된다. 우리나라에서도 개인정보유출에 따른 피해자에 대한 배상책임을 담보하는 보험이 사이버 배상책임보험의 일종으로 몇몇 손해보험사에서 “개인정보보호 배상책임보험”이라는 명칭으로 보험상품으로서 제공하여 왔으나 그 이용실적은 미미하였다. 지난 2011년 7월 SK커뮤니케이션즈가 운영하는 서버가 중국에 거주하는 해커에게 해킹 당하여 네이트 또는 싸이월드의 회원 3500만여명의 개인정보가 유출되었다. 2012년에는 KT 한국통신의 전산시스템의 해킹으로 870만건의 고객정보가 유출되었다. 그리고 2014년 1월에는 KB국민, NH농협, 롯데카드 등 3개 신용카드사에서 1억 580만 건의 고객정보가 유출되었다. 이러한 일련의 사고를 계기로 사회전반에서 개인정보 유출의 심각성이 대두되고 그 배상방법의 불확실성에 대한 우려가 커지면서 최근에는 개인정보유출시의 배상에 관한 보험가입을 의무화하기 위한 법률개정안들이 국회에 의원입법으로 상정되어 왔다. 그 중 신용정보법은 2015년 3월 11일 개정되어 보험가입 의무화 규정(제43조의3)이 신설되었고 2015년 9월 12일부터 시행된다. 본고에서는 입법에 의한 정보유출배상책임보험의 가입 의무화가 과연 적절한 것인지에 관하여 살펴보았다. 그리고 만약 정보유출배상책임보험의 가입을 의무화할 경우 입법시 고려할 법적 쟁점에 관하여 각각의 쟁점별로 고찰하였다. Development and advancement of internet technology offering more convenience in our lives, but the personal information could be leaked in the course of using it and the using process itself is exposed to the risk of hacking. When private information leakage incident has occurred, it is very difficult that victims prove their damages. On the other hand, company have trouble to managing their risks related to information leak. Cyber Liability Insurance(CLI) is one of the most useful method that help companies managing information leak risk. Cyber liability insurance cover companies’ liability to third-party damages which caused leakage of the private information. Cyber liability insurance is very popular in America, but in Korea, it’s not. In July 2011, two popular web sites, Nate and Cyworld operated by SK Communications were hacked by a Chinese hacker, causing the private information of 35 million users to be leaked. In 2012, KT Communications’ data server were hacked by an hacker, causing the private information of 8.7 million users to be leaked. And, in Jan 2014, three major credit card companies (KB card, NH card, Lotte card) leaked 105 million of their customer’s private information. In the wake of such accidents, several legislative bills which contain mandatory cyber liability insurance were submitted to the National Assembly, such as the revision of the Personal Information Protection Act, the revision of the Information & Communications Network Act, and the revision of the Credit Information Act. Especially, in March 11, 2015, the National Assembly passed the revision of the Credit Information Act which contains mandatory cyber liability insurance(Art. 43-3). It is enforced from Sep. 12, 2015. In this article, the author insist on mandatory cyber liability insurance would be helpful for both of the information company and their consumers. And the author suggest adopting mandatory cyber liability insurance in the near future on the Personal Information Protection Act and the Information & Communications Network Act.
박영준 ( Young Joon Park ) 서울신학대학교 기독교신학연구소 2012 神學과 宣敎 Vol.40 No.-
This article will take a look about the relationship between wisdom of psalm and wisdom of old testment, because the wisdom of old testment is not mixed like a smelting furnace, but it was developed in theological way, and it had long term, and gave influence to each other, Now I`ll compare two Israels wisdom, that is psalm 49 and Ecclesiastes. I compared them in 6 topics. First is the leveling among Human being. this appears from Psalm 42, verse 1,2 and 10 and Ecclesiastes 9, verse 1 to 3, Second is the leveling between Human being and an Animal, they appears from psalm 49, verse 12, 20, and Ecclesiastes 5, verse 18 t0 20, and Third is the meaninglessness of property, it comes from psalm 49, verse 5 to 11. 16 to 19 and Ecclesiastes 5, verse 10 to 19. Forth is the meaninglessness of wisdom. it is topic of psalm 49, verse 10,20, and Ecclesiastes 1, verse 13, 17, chapter 7, verse 23 to 25, chapter 8, verse 17, and chapter 9, verse 10 to 12, Fifth is Critics about worship system, it is psalm 49 verse 6 to 10 and Ecclesiastes 5, verse 1 to 7. Sixth is the eschatological hope. it comes in psalm 49 verse 15, Ecclesiastes 3, verse 17, chapter 8, verse 5b to 6, chapter 11, verse 9, chapter 12, verse 14.and lastly, in the end of this article, summing up and analyze the result of study. and draw the entire study result under the topic - The only hope - Psalm 49 and Ecclesiastes are not same passages, but their topic is very similar. if these things can be retroacted as after age of victim, we can think about the interest of wisdom and base of theology of that days. at that time, the wise think over about Human life through death, the eschatological limits. and these are appear as the Five topic just like I mention it before, these are has Dark face, that is negative face to Human being, But the wise did`t conclude pessimistic and negative way with these things, the wise link it with eschatology, and step up, the wise watch the hope in eschatological hope.
박영준(Young Joon Park) 한국신학정보연구원 2011 Canon&Culture Vol.5 No.2
시편은 다양한 양식(Gattung)을 갖고 있다. 특히 궁켈(H. Gunkel)과 모빙겔(S. Mowinckel)은 이러한 시편의 양식을 이스라엘의 삶과 연관지어 연구, 분류하여 시편 연구에 많은 발전을 가져왔다. 그러나 궁켈과 모빙켈의 양식사 연구를 바탕으로 한 지금까지의 시편 연구가 시편의 연구에 큰 발전을 가져다 준 것은 사실이지만, 각각의 시편이 하나의 양식만을 갖고 있는 것은 아님을 우리는 명심해야 한다. 각각의 시편은 하나의 순수한 양식이 아닌 여러 가지 양식을 동시에 갖고 있다. 특히 만프레드 외밍(M. Oeming)은 이러한 시편 이해의 바탕 위에 시편 연구가 이루어져야 한다고 강조한다. 본 논문은 기존의 궁켈과 모빙켈의 양식 비평 연구를 넘어서 시편49편을 양식 혼합과 본문의 발전이라는 측면에서 접근하여, 시편 49편의 각 발전 단계의 배경과 동기 그리고 저자를 밝히는 것을 첫 번째 목적으로 한다. 필자는 시편 49편을 본문 비평, 언어 비평, 자료 비평 그리고 편집 비평의 방법으로 분석하여 재구성한다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 시편 49편이 세 개의 부분으로 나누어지며 두 번의 발전 단계를 거친다고 밝힌다. 이 시편의 원 형태는 탄원시이며(시 49:5-9, 16-19절), 그리고 후에 지혜 요소가 추가되고(시 49:1-4, 10-14절, 20절) 마지막으로 15절에 종말론적인 요소가 추가된다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 시편 49편은 세 가지의 서로 다른 양식으로 구성되어 있으며 두 번의 편집사적 발전을 거친다. 첫번째 단계로써의 원 형태는 시편 49편 5-9절과 16-19절이며, 제의를 바탕으로 하는 성전 종사자에 의해 기원전 5-4세기에 형성되었다. 두 번째 단계는 기원전 3세기에 지혜 요소를 갖고 있는 1-4절과 10-14절, 20절이 지혜자에 의해 추가되었다. 세 번째 단계는 기원전 2-1세기에 종말론적 요소를 갖고 있는 15절이 추가되어 지금의 형태를 갖게 되었다. There is many form in psalm. especially, H. Gunkel and S. Mowinckel were study and classify it with life style of Israel. and it helps to promote psalm study. it is true that the study of H. Gunkel and S. Mowinckel bring progress to study psalm. but, we have to remember this-psalm’s form is not one type. each of the psalm has their own form. M. Oeming said-“psalm study is must to be based on these understanding of psalm.” This thesis over former criticism of Gunkel and Monwinckel’s one. and it approach to psalm chapter 49 in the sight of pattern mixture and progress of the text. and reveal these thing - background and motive of the progress, auther of the text. that is the first purpose. writer renew the psalm chapter 49 by analysis it in text criticism, language criticism, and redaction criticism. with these analysis, writer discover that the text is divided into three part. and there was two progress phase. this psalm’s basic form is about entreaty. (psalm 49:5-9 and verse 16-19). and then added some element of wisdom. last, in verse 15, added element of eschatology. Result of study is this-first, psalm 49 is performed in threepart. and there was two redactional progress. basic form of first phase is psalm 49:5-9. and about 5, 4 B. C, second phase is added. wisdom element by the wise. (verse 1-4, verse 10-14, 20) and third phase, in about 2, 1 B. C. added element of eschatology. and that’s the form of present psalm 49.
박영준(Young Joon Park) 대한산부인과학회 2002 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.45 No.6
Objective : This study was undertaken to evaluate for the clinical characteristics of preterm birth experienced during the short term at Myongii hospital. Methods : This study was done 49 pregnant women and 52 preterm infants who were admitted and delivered under the diagnosis of preterm birth at Myongji hospital from Jan. 1, 2000 to Jun. 30, 2001. The data were collected retrospectively and all charts were reviewed. Results : 1. The incidence of preterm birth was 19.7% (49/249) 2. Age distribution of cases was showed the highest frequency at 36 gestational weeks (24.5%). The mean age was 31.4 years old and peak age was between 31-40 years group. 3. The causes of preterm birth were the preterm labor with premature rupture of membrane (55.1%), the preterm labor without premature rupture of membrane (32.7%), pregnancy-induced hypertension (8.2%), and placental abnormality (4.0%). 4. The incidence of vaginal delivery was 67.3% and the incidence of episiotomy was 49.0%. 5. The incidence of use of steroid before delivery was 26.5%. 6. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) was not noted among the all cases. Conclusion : Preterm birth is one of the major causes of perinatal mortality. Several trials including tocolytic agents, steroid, and surfactant are being used for prevention or treatment of preterm birth and RDS. In the future, many cases are needed for the exact evaluation of preterm birth.