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      • KCI등재

        수면 관련 식이 장애

        박영민,Park, Young-Min 대한수면의학회 2011 수면·정신생리 Vol.18 No.1

        Sleep-related eating disorder (SRED) is a newly recognized parasomnia that describes a clinical condition of compulsive eating under an altered level of consciousness during sleep. Recently, it is increasingly recognized in clinical practice. The exact etiology of SRED is unclear, but it is assumed that SRED might share features of both sleepwalking and eating disorder. There have been also accumulating reports of SRED related to the administration of various psychotropic drugs, such as zolpidem, triazolam, olanzapine, and combinations of psychotropics. Especially, zolpidem in patients with underlying sleep disorders that cause frequent arousals, may cause or augment sleep related eating behavior. A thorough sleep history is essential to recognition and diagnosis of SRED. The timing, frequency, and description of food ingested during eating episodes should be elicited, and a history of concurrent psychiatric, medical, sleep disorders must also be sought and evaluated. Interestingly, dopaminergic agents as monotherapy were effective in some trials. Success with combinations of dopaminergic and opioid drugs, with the addition of sedatives, has also been reported in some case reports.

      • 2차원 고양력장치의 플랩 형상 및 위치 최적화

        박영민,강형민,정진덕,이해창,Park, Youngmin,Kang, Hyoungmin,Chung, Jindeog,Lee, Hae-Chang 항공우주시스템공학회 2013 항공우주시스템공학회지 Vol.7 No.3

        Numerical optimization of two dimensional high lift configuration was performed with flow solver and optimization method based on RSM(Response Surface Model). Navier-Stokes solver with Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model was selected for the simulation of highly complex and separated flows on the flap. For the simultaneous optimization of both flap shape and setting (gap/overlap), 10 design variables (eight variables for flap shape variation and two variables for flap setting) were chosen. In order to generate the response surface model, 128 experimental points were selected for 10 design variables. The objective function considering maximum lift coefficient, lift to drag ratio and lift coefficient at specific angle of attack was selected to reduce flow separation on the flap surface. The present method was applied to two dimensional fowler flap in landing configuration. After applying the present method, it was shown that the optimized high lift configuration had less flow separation on the flap surface and lift to drag ratio was suppressed over entire angle of attack range.

      • KCI등재후보

        터보프롭 항공기의 프로펠러 파워효과 해석 및 보정

        박영민,정진덕,Park, Youngmin,Chung, Jindeog 항공우주시스템공학회 2015 항공우주시스템공학회지 Vol.9 No.4

        During the conceptual design of turboprop aircraft, the power effect driven from rotating propeller is typically obtained from empirical data. In the present paper, propeller power effect was obtained by using unsteady three-dimensional Navier-Stokes solver with $k-{\omega}$ turbulence model for the accurate prediction of turboprop aircraft performance. In order to simulate the relative motion between propeller and fuselage, unsteady sliding mesh method was used. During simulation, three flow conditions such as climb, cruise and descending flight were selected considering the flight envelop of the real turboprop aircraft. For the correction of aerodynamic coefficients, the thrust effect of engine exhaust gas was included based on the engine manufacturer's data. Using the computational results, the correction table for the aerodynamic coefficient of turboprop aircraft was suggested for the performance analysis of turboprop aircraft.

      • KCI등재

        LCC를 고려한 BOX구조물 뒷채움 재료의 경제성 분석

        박영민,김수용,Park, Young-Min,Kim, Soo-Yong 한국건설관리학회 2009 한국건설관리학회 논문집 Vol.10 No.6

        경량기포혼합토는 경량성으로 인해 구조물 등에 작용하는 하중이 저감되어 연약지반의 뒷채움 재료로 사용되지만, 일반토사에 비하여 초기시공비용이 많이 소요되어 아직 국내에서는 많이 적용되고 있지 않다. 주로 뒷채움 재료는 초기시공비가 적게 소요되는 일반토사를 사용하고 있으나, 일반토사의 덧씌우기 공법은 횟수가 증가함에 따라 사용연수가 감소된다. 특히 연약지반에 설치된 BOX구조물이나 교대 뒷채움 인근의 단차 발생 시 덧씌우기 공법은 일시적인 대체공법은 가능하지만, 덧씌우기 두께에 대한 하중만큼 추가 하중이 발생하게 되므로 결국 단차에 대한 해결책은 되지 못한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 BOX구조물 뒷채움 재료인 일반토사와 경량기포혼합토의 두 가지 대안에 대하여 LCC 분석을 실시하고 경제적 측면에서 보다 합리적인 의사결정을 할 수 있는 경제성 분석을 제시하고자 하였다. 그 결과 경량기포혼합토가 일반토사에 비해 초기시공비용은 많이 소요되지만 유지관리 측면에서는 비용이 더 적게 소요되어 경제성을 확보할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다. The lightweight bubble mixture soil is used for soft ground rear-filling material by applying reduced weight on structure. However, comparing with the general soil, it is not applied in domestic because of initial phase cost of construction. General soil, which has lower initial phase cost is usually used for rear-filling, but the use of overlay method of general soil is reduced as the number of layers increases. Especially box structure placed in soft ground or the overlay method when gap near pier rear-filling can be replaced with temporary alternative method, however, it can't be a solution to gap by generation of extra weight of thickness of overlaying. Therefore, execute LCC analysis of two alternative-the general and the lightweight bubble mixture soils, which are rear-filling material of box structure- and present economical analysis in order to make resonable decision from the economics. As a result, although the lightweight bubble mixture soil takes higher initial phase cost than the general soil, it has been analyzed to procure economical efficiency by having less cost of maintenance.

      • KCI등재

        수포성 각막병증의 공초점주사현미경 소견

        박영민,권한조,이종수,Young Min Park,Han Jo Kwon,Jong Soo Lee 대한안과학회 2013 대한안과학회지 Vol.54 No.12

        Purpose: To analyze the morphology and density of corneal tissue in patients with bullous keratopathy using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM).<br /> Case summary: Four eyes of 4 patients with clinically diagnosed bullous keratopathy were examined using IVCM. Cross-sectioned corneal images of the corneal epithelium, Bowman’s layer, stromal layer, Descemet’s membrane, and endothelium were evaluated. In bullous keratopathy patients, the outline of corneal epithelial wing cells was blurred. Several hyper-reflective whitish dots were found at the corneal epithelial level and a reduction in the density and thickness of the corneal nerves was observed. There was also a reduction in the density of the stromal keratocytes. The outline of the stromal keratocytes was blurred. Some keratocytes resembled myofibroblast. The hypo-reflective vertical strands were observed in the stroma adjacent to the Descemet’s membrane. Endothelium showed hyper-reflectivity with associated increased endothelial pleomorphism and polymegathism.<br /> Conclusions: In patients with bullous keratopathy, IVCM showed tissue edema in the corneal epithelium, stroma, and endothelium. Hyper-reflectivity appearances were noted due to the increase in the metabolic rate of the cells or extracellular matrix accumulation. Corneal endothelium showed morphological changes.<br /> J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2013;54(12):1923-1928

      • KCI등재

        중증도에 따른 아벨리노 각막이상증의 공초점주사현미경 소견

        박영민,김호윤,이종수,Young Min Park,MD,Ho Yun Kim,MD,Jong Soo Lee,MD,PhD 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.3

        Purpose: In this study we analyzed and objectified the characteristics of the Avellino corneal dystrophy patients considering disease severity using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM). Methods: Each corneal layer of 36 eyes in 18 patients with Avellino corneal dystrophy was examined using IVCM (ConfoScan 4.0, NIDEK, Co. Ltd., Albignasego, Italy). Patients were classified into 3 groups based on disease severity (mild, moderate, or severe). Results: In the mild group, hyper-reflective granular deposits without dark shadows were observed in the anterior stroma. As the disease progressed, corneal deposits were also found at the posterior stroma and epithelium, and clusters of hyper-reflective corneal deposits resembling stromal opacity were noted. The range of corneal deposits measured using Z-scan optical pachymeter was 111.14 ± 30.95 um in the mild group, 157.47 ± 25.00 um in the moderate group, and 193.42 ± 52.23 um in the severe group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The origin of the corneal deposits in Avellino corneal dystrophy may be related to corneal stromal cells and distributed from the corneal epithelial layer to the stromal layer. IVCM might be useful for the standardization of disease severity by digitalizing the range of deposits. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(3):361-367

      • KCI등재

        미용 콘택트렌즈와 연관된 아칸트아메바 각막염

        박영민,한태원,최시환,이종수,이지은,Young Min Park,Tae Won Hahn,Si Hwan Choi,Jong Soo Lee,Ji Eun Lee 대한안과학회 2007 대한안과학회지 Vol.48 No.7

        Purpose: To report a rare case of Acanthamoeba keratitis in both eyes related to cosmetic contact lenses. Methods: A 17-year-old girl with a history of wearing cosmetic contact lenses presented with keratitis. She purchased cosmetic contact lenses on the internet, and used contact lens care system irregularly with tap water. Results: After analysis of the corneal scraping, the contact lenses and the storage solution, the organism Acanthamoeba was identified. The patient was treated with polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) and chlorhexidine for 3 months, and recovered with normal visual acuity. Conclusions: Poor hygiene and insufficient disinfection may be major risk factors for Acanthameoba keratitis in cosmetic contact lens wearers. The cosmetic contact lens user should receive professional advice before using these lenses, and this precaution must be communicated to the public.

      • KCI등재

        청폐사간탕(淸肺瀉肝湯)이 급성기 중풍환자의 동맥경직도 및 맥압에 미치는 영향

        박영민,홍진우,신원준,정동원,김석민,배형섭,김영석,문상관,정우상,조기호,Park, Young-Min,Hong, Jin-Woo,Shin, Won-Jun,Jeong, Dong-Won,Kim, Seok-Min,Bae, Hyung-Sup,Kim, Young-Suk,Moon, Sang-Kwan,Jung, Woo-Sang,Cho, Ki-Hoo 대한한방내과학회 2006 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.27 No.2

        Objectives : Arterial stiffness and pulse pressure are related to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular survival and longevity. This study is aimed at examining the effects of Chungpyesagan-tang on arterial stiffness and Pulse pressure in acute stroke Patients. Methods: The subject of this study was acute strike Patients within 1 week after ictus, with Cardio-ankle vascular index(CAVI) higher than 9.0. They were divided into two groups: A treatment group (n=44) and a control group(n=46). For two weeks, Chungpyesagan-tang was given to the former, other herbal medicines to the latter. used for stroke patients for the control group for 2 weeks. At the end of first and second week, CAVI, pulse Pressure, National Institute of Health stroke scale(NIHSS), Modified Barthel Index(MBI) were measured. Serum lipid Profile, aspartate transaminase(AST), alanine transaminase(ALT). blood urea nitrogen(BUN), creatinine were also measured at the end of the study. Results : After 2 weeks, CAVI and Pulse Pressure in Chungpyesagan-tane group were significantly tower than those in the control group(P<0.05). NIHSS and MBI were improved in both groups. But there was no significant difference between the treatment group and the control group in terms of the NIHSS and MBI. Conclusions : We suggest Chungpyesagan-tanghas desirable effects on arterial stiffness and Pulse Pressure of acute stroke patients. It can improve morbidity and mortality of patients on the basis of influencing vascular stiffness and increased pulse pressure.

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