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박기덕 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2002 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.29
Traditional grammar uses the terms '어절', '구' and '절' in sentence analysis. Instead of these terms this study uses the term 'phrase' from transformational grammar. A sentence is formed by NP and VP, NP can govern another sentence, which in turn can govern MP(a modifier phrase(or phrases)). VP can govern an AP(an adverb phrase(or phrases)) and NP. These processes can be repeated. 1. Rules for the structure of NP 1) NP is structured on the basis of noun + particle(s). 2) NP is structured on the basis of demonstrative pronoun + number + noun + particle(s). 3) NP is structured on the basis of adverb + noun + particle(s). 4) NP is structured on the basis of verb stem + (nonfinal suffix) + nominalizing suffix+ particle(s). 2. Rules for the structure of MP 1) MP is stuctured on the basis of noun + possessive particle, The possessive particle can be omitted but the resulting phrase is capable of multiple interpretations. 2) MP is structured on the basis of a stative verb stem or an identifier (이다) verb stem + modifierizing suffix {-ㄴ} meaning completion or modifierizing suffix {-ㄹ} meaning presumption. 3) MP is structured on the basis of an active verb stem or an existence (있다) verb stem+{-ㄴ} or {-ㄹ} or {-는} meaning progression. 3. Rules for the structure of VP 1) VP is structured on the basis of a verb stem + (nonfinal suffixes) + final suffixes. Nonfinal suffixes follow a definite order. Final suffixes govern sentence forms and speech styles. 2) VP is structured on the basis of a verb stem+ (nonfinal suffixes) + connective suffixes. 4. Rules for the structure of AP 1) AP is structured on the basis of adverb + adverb. 2) AP is structured on the basis of noun + particles indicating time or place. 3) AP is structured on the basis of noun + adverb functioning suffixes. 4) AP is structured on the basis of a verb stem + adverbializing suffixes. 5) AP is structured on the basis of a verb stem+ connective suffixes that function as a subordinate phrase.
흰쥐말초신경에서 반복검사가 가능한 운동 및 감각신경의 비침습 전기생리검사
박기덕,최경규 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1995 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.18 No.1
There has been a need for animal experimental models to study the peripheral nerves to evalute the peripheral neuropathy. However, electrophysiologic test methods to confirm peripheral neuropathy in small experimental animals has mot been properly addressed due to technical difficulties and also the limitation of numbers of examinations due to the invasive natures of previous techniques of peripheral nerve conduction studies in experimental animals. The purpose of this experiment is to find out easy, reliable and noninvasive repeatable technical of nerve conduction study of peripheral nerves of rat. The electrophysiologic tests including motor and sensory nerve conduction studies were performed in both hind limbs of 64 rats. And the results were reported with detailed description of techniques. The mean value(±SD) of motor nerve conduction velocity was 41.8±3.0m/sec and that of the sendory nerve conduction velocity was 29.7±1.7m/sec and they showed stable results. In addition to its accuracy, this technique is a relatively simple and nonivasive repeatable methods of nerve conduction study of rat. But the amplitudes of compound muscle action potential(CMAP) and compound nerve action potential(CNAP) revealed wide ranges of variability.
박기덕 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1992 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.15 No.2
실험용 동물로 가장 많이 사용되는 흰쥐에서 쉽고 정확하게 시행할 수 있는 경추부 체감각신경유발 전위검사 방법에 대하여 자세히 기술하였으며 이방법으로 얻은 유발전위의 정상치에 대하여 기술하였다. Somatosensory Evoked Potential(SEP) is a useful study in animal experiments as well as in evaluation of human diseases. But in animal experiments most methods of obtaining the potential are difficult and usually require surgical or complex procedures. In this article easy and accurate methods of obtaining cervical SEPs is presented in addition to its normal data of 55 female Spraque-Dally rats. Another advantage of this methods is that serial studies are possible because of its relative noninvasiveness.
서울에서의 인플루엔자 B바이러스 유행감시, 1985-1986
박기덕,조양벽,김영선,백승복,금동혁,신미자,Park, Kee-Duk,Cho, Yang-Byuk,Kim, Young-Sun,Paik, Seung-Bok,Keum, Dong-Hyuk,Shin, Mee-Ja 대한미생물학회 1987 大韓微生物學會誌 Vol.22 No.1
During 31 days (5 week) from December 9th 1985 to January 8th 1986, Influenza B epidemic were observed in Seoul city. Epidemic peak was shown at 52nd week in 1985. The Epidemic associated viruses were determined as B/yamanish/510/84 and B/Ann Arbor/1/86-like strain. From total of 124 specimens of influenza-like illness children virus isolation rate were average 4.0%, much lower than that of influenza A virus isolation experience. In the epidemic influenza B infection were predominantly involved in school age children.
박기덕 한국외국어대학교 외국어 종합연구센터 언어연구소 2000 언어와 언어학 Vol.25 No.-
The purpose of this study is to formulate phonological rules in Korean. A phonological rule changes phonological representation to phonetic representation. There are rules of substitution, addition, and deletion in Korean. Substitution occurs by assimilation and dissimilation (including neutralization). Assimilation is the modification of a sound in order to make it more similar to some other sound in its environment Dissimilation is the modification of a sound in order to make it more distinct from other sounds in its environment. Contraction puts two phonemes into one. Addition adds a phoneme between two sounds and deletion omits a phoneme. These rules are obligatory or optional. Some obligatory rules affect not only speaking but also writing.