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박경래 서울대학교 한국행정연구소 2006 행정논총 Vol.44 No.2
This study aims to find what factors explain 'the Citizen Orientation of the Street Level Police(COS)‘ which is supposed to be desirable attitude and behavior of the street-level police officers in Korea. The constructs of COS consists of three sub-concepts: partnership, proactivity and flexibility. For quantitative research, forty-seven police stations were selected as target population, then questionnaires are distributed in proportion with the police strength. The quantitative analysis shows that the regional income factor has a significant and consistent influence on COS but other factors have a variety of influence. With these results, the study suggests some implications in terms of academic and practical aspects. 지역사회경찰활동이론, 기존 경찰행태에 관한 연구, 그리고 Lipsky의 일선관료제이론을 기초로 일선경찰의 시민지향성 개념을 구성하고 이에 대한 영향요인에 대해 실증분석을 하였다. 이론적 측면에서 시민지향성 개념을 동반자성, 적극성, 유연성이라는 세 가지 하위 개념으로 나누고, 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 지역, 조직, 개인 요인으로 나누었다. 이러한 이론적 분석틀 하에서 47개 경찰서에 근무하는 1,527명의 일선경찰관에 대한 표본을 중심으로 실증분석을 전개하였다. 분석결과 지역요인으로서 지역소득은 동반자성, 적극성, 유연성 모두에 대해 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 일관되게 미쳤으나, 그 외 요인들은 영향의 유의미성 여부와 영향의 방향이 다양하게 나타나고 있다. 본 연구 결과는 일선경찰조직의 운영에 대한 정책적 시사점을 제시함은 물론 현재 도입을 추진중인 자치경찰제에 분배적 함의를 제공한다.
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충북 출신 중국 이주민 집단의 어휘사용 변화 양상: 정암촌의 충북 방언을 중심으로
박경래 한국사회언어학회 2024 사회언어학 Vol.32 No.1
This study aims to explored changes in vocabulary use in Jeongamchon, which was founded by immigrants from Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea, in China. The data were collected from the first generation of Chungcheongbuk-do and Jeongamchon immigrants as well as the second generation of Jeongamchon immigrants. The data were divided into eight categories. The Jeongamchon community preserved a considerable number of dialects from Chungcheongbuk-do but also showed the transition of words into Chinese Korean. Examples of Chungcheongbuk-do dialect words that are highly conserved in Jeongamchon include words frequently used in daily life such as words about the human body and titles for relatives and family members. In contrast, words from Chungcheongbuk-do dialects indicating entities that do not exist in Jeongamchon, which can be attributed to differences in geographical environments or sociocultural differences between Chungcheongbuk-do and Jeongamchon, were at the verge of extinction. The indigenous vocabulary items in Jeongamchon, which refer to objects reflecting sociocultural differences from Chungcheongbuk-do, were substituted into the Chinese-Korean dialect, reflecting local culture.
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박경래 대한약학회 2017 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.40 No.1
A series of N-phenylthiourea derivatives was builtstarting from the X-ray structure in the molecular mechanicsframework and the interaction profile in the complex with thecatechol oxidase was traced using molecular dynamics simulation. The results showed that the geometry and interactionsbetween ligand and receptor were highly related to theposition of the substituted side chains of phenyl moiety. Atthe end of molecular dynamics run, a concentrated multicenterhydrogen bond was created between the substitutedligand and receptor. The conformation of the ligand itselfwere also restricted in the receptor pocket. Furthermore, thesimulation time of 50 ns were found to be long enough toexplore the relevant conformational space and the stationarybehavior of the molecular dynamic could be observed.
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범죄위험성평가도구의개발과적용: 서울시와경기도주거지역을중심으로
박경래,최인섭,강용길,박현호,박성훈 한국법경제학회 2013 법경제학연구 Vol.10 No.1
According to theoretical and empirical studies on causes of crime, regional or space characteristics have been considered utmost important. This research was based on the assumptions that crime has the nature of environmental opportunity and that it can be prevented from a point of view of risk assessment. The purposes of the current study were to define crime risk by likelihood and consequences of crime occurrence, to develop tools of crime risk assessment at specific region and/or space, to apply these tools to the region and/or space, and to test appropriateness of the tools. And, the study was also to suggest policy alternatives for the crime prevention in each region and space by making more systematic the whole process of diagnosis of crime, development of policy alternatives, and assessment of policy effects and feedback. 범죄발생의원인에대한이론적흐름과경험적연구를살펴보면, 지역또는공간적특성은결코간과될수없는요인중하나로판단된다. 본연구는범죄를환경적기회구조에서비롯되는현상인동시에위험관리의시각에서범죄를사전에충분히예방할수있다는가정에서시작되었다. 이연구의목적은범죄위험성을‘범죄발생의가능성’(likelihood)과그결과(consequence)라는개념으로정의한후, 특정지역혹은공간에대해범죄위험성을평가할수있는도구(tool)를개발하고, 이에근거해실제특정지역과공간에개발된측정도구를적용시켜, 범죄위험평가도구의타당성을검증하는데있다. 더나아가지역및공간특성에맞는적절한범죄예방정책대안을제시하고, 범죄예방을위해‘범죄위험의진단→정책대안의개발→정책효과의평가→환류’라는정책과정이체계화되어야함을주장하였다.
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