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중국 제조 기업의 국제화 및 시장력이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
민성기(Min Sung Ki) 영남대학교 중국연구센터 2016 중국과 중국학 Vol.- No.29
본 연구는 시장력과 국제화 과정이 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 기술과 마케팅 혁신의 조절효과라는 측면에서 분석하였다. 213개의 중국 제조업 종사 상장기업을 대상으로 한 조사에서 국제화와 시장력은 기업성과와 양의 관계에 있으며 마케팅 혁신은 시장력이 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 정(+)의 방향으로 촉진하며 기술혁신은 국제화가 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 음(-)의 방향으로 촉진함을 발견하였다. 이 결과는 제도적 요인과 장벽이 시장력을 결정짓는 중요한 환경에서 기업은 마케팅 혁신에 집중함으로써 시장성과를 높일 수 있음을 의미한다. 반면 중국기업은 기술적 능력과 국제화를 결합하여 기업성과를 높이는 단계에 도달하지는 않은 것으로 나타났는데 이는 직접투자와 기술혁신에 많은 비용이 소모되기 때문으로 보인다. Based on empirical data from 213 listed industrial firms of China, this research is aimed at analyzing internationalization and market power’s impact on firm performance with moderating effect of technological and marketing innovation. The result shows that internationalization and market power is positively related with firm performance, while marketing innovation’s positive moderating effect between market power and firm performance as well as technological innovation’s negative moderating effect between internationalization and performance are found significant. The result implies that under the business and economic environment where institutional context and barrier are predominantly crucial in determining firm’s market power, firms can enhance the profitability by focusing on market innovation activity. Meanwhile, the result implies that Chinese companies are not in the stage of combining technological capabilities and international expansion of business to enhance their business performance as their internationalization is still export-oriented rather than direct investment-oriented and technological innovation costs companies substantial resource.
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민성길 대한신경정신의학회 2011 신경정신의학 Vol.50 No.3
Professor Charles I. McLaren (1882-1957) was an Australian Christian missionary and a professor of psychiatry in Korea. As the first psychiatrist from a Western country, he accomplished tremendous achievements in clinical, teaching and writing activities as well as in his missionary work. He graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1906 and, after residency training under Professor Dr. Sir Richard Stawell at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, he and his wife came to Korea in 1911. He practised medicine at Margaret Whitecross Paton Memorial Hospital in Chinju, Korea and later was appointed as a professor of psychiatry at the Severance Union Medical School in Seoul, Korea. He left Korea for a while to participate in WWII as a military doctor and he also once traveled to Vienna to learn new skills, including fever therapy and psychoanalysis. Because of his love for the Korean people, Dr. McLaren not only introduced into Korean society modern Western psychiatry and a humanitarian approach to patients with mental disorders, but he also practised medicine according to his own unique medical philosophy drawn from Christian spirituality and he educated Korean native students in psychiatry and Christianity. He and his wife also made efforts to improve old customs in Korean society. Because he argued against Japan’s enforcement of emperor-worship, he had to resign from the Severance Medical College in 1939, and he returned to Chinju. Immediately after the bombing of Pearl Harbour, he was arrested, imprisoned, interned, and subequently expelled to Australia in 1942. In Melbourne, received wide press coverage and great controversy. He lectured widely and contributed to various professional and other publications, covering not only subjects in Christianity and medicine/psychiatry, but also his opinions about the war and Japan, communism and the White Australia policy. As a Christian me-dical doctor and scientist, he was interested in the “nature of man”, the relationship or interaction between body (brain and/or material) and mind/spirituality, the origin of human consciousness in relation to time-space energy, the healing of disease, and the etiology of mental illness and spiritual treatment. He was passionate in his stated belief that God’s Word applied to the whole spec-trum of human relationships, from personal to international, as well as to the natural world. Dr. McLaren kept his conservative Christian beliefs, but he respected traditional Asian philosophies. His thoughts and experiences were publically expressed through lectures, journals and books, not only in Korea but also in China and Australia. He was a man of compassion, courage and ceaseless intellectual activity, a pioneer of psychiatry and a lifelong explorer of the Bible. Korean psych-iatrists, who may feel confused by the many complicated new medical theories and advanced technologies, still find Dr. McLaren’s simple and clear teachings on science, medicine, and human nature and his practice of caring for mental patients with a compassionate, humanitarian and Christian attitude a challenging example to emulate.
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민성길 대한신경정신의학회 1981 신경정신의학 Vol.20 No.S1
The author has reviewed the literatures regarding the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants (TCA), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) and other new antidepressants. Most interesting works in pharmacokinetics is the studies on the relationship between plasma level of drug and therapeutic outcome in some of TCA, suggesting the concept of the therapeutic window. But further study is needed to generalize this concept. The recent progress in studies on pharmacolo gical effects of TCA is the discovery that the antidepressant activities differ according to the chemical structure of the drugs and the expected mechanism of action on adrenergic or serotonergic activity of nervous system. But the fundamental mechanism of action is not known yet. And, though there are many explanation for antianxiety action, effects on sleep and EEG, antienuretic effect, and other behavioral effect and effects on psychoendocrinological system, they are not still integrated into a consistent mechanism. Even anticholinergic and antihistaminic effect other than adrenergic or serotonergic effect, which once has been known as the causes of side effects, are considered as a possible mechanism of psychotropic activity Reviewing the studies on mode of action and on mechanism of delayed onsst of clinical effects and lack of inhibition of amine uptake in some of new antidepressants, it can be stated that the emphasis has been moved from inhibition of amine uptake as the sole explanation, to effect on synthesis and turnover rate of amine neurotransmitters and, finally, to longer-term biochemical changes in pre- and/or post-synaptic receptor sensitivity and receptor sensitive cyclic AMP generating system, which are now suggested by some investigators as the common mode of action of TCA, MAOI and ECT. Therefore, the relative importance of noradrenergic or serotonergic system in the receptor sensitivity is still a matter for further experimentation. Finally, high a ffin ity imipramine binding site was found in rat brain and human platelets This use of receptor binding assays will yield as much useful information as it has in the case of opiates. In conclusion, it can be stated that the pharmacological activities of TCA are not simple and there are many contradiction among various proposed hypothesis for mode of action. Further studies will explain the final net effect of TCA. MAOIs have not been popular due to toxicity, but recent studies have indicated that some of new MAOI are quite effective, that specific therapeutic effect can be expected with some of new type of MAOI acting on A or B type MAO, and that side effects can be decreased by sele- cting one form of stereoisomer with potentiating clinically wanted effects.
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민성기(Min Sung Ki) 영남대학교 중국연구센터 2019 중국과 중국학 Vol.- No.36
본 연구는 최근 중국의 대형 인터넷 서비스 기업인 바이두, 알리바바, 텐센트가 공격적인 투자로 사업규모와 범위를 확대하는 것에 주목하고 그 중 사업범위의 다각화가 이들 기업이 가지고 있는 비즈니스 플랫폼과 어떠한 관련이 있으며 어떤 다각화적 특성을 가지고 있는지 설명하려 하였다. 3개 기업의 인수합병 사례와 내부투자 분석을 통하여 본 연구는 바이두, 알리바바, 텐센트의 다각화를 비즈니스 플랫폼의 특성에 따라서 통합형, 확산형, 활용형으로 구분하였다. 이들 3개 기업들은 인터넷 사업전 분야에 진출해 있지만 공통적으로 전자상거래와 미디어 컨텐츠 분야에서 인수합병에 적극적이었고 결제서비스, 인터넷 금융과 함께 미래 4차 산업혁명과 관련성이 높은 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 인공지능 분야에서는 내부투자를 추진하고 있었다. Based on the cases from Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent, this study is to analyse and explain the characteristics of Chinese large internet service company’s diversification. This study concludes the diversification pattern is related to the company’s business platform in that Baidu is prone to integrate diversification activity with its search engine service Baidu as central position and Alibaba has been showing the diverse and expansional pattern while Tencent has been utilizing its diversified service through its business platform, wechat. Also. this study finds that all of 3 companies have been strengthening e-commerce, media, contents service by merge and acquisition while strengthening transaction service, fintech finance as well as cloud computing and artificial intelligence by internal investment. This implies that 3 companies may increase their revenues by merge and aquisition while, from long term perspective, companies are prone to internalize the strategically important services such as transaction and settlement, cloud computing and artificial intelligence.
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