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문영기(Moon Young Ki),신용자(Shin Yong Ja) 한국주거환경학회 2003 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.1 No.1
While reconstruction has been criticized since 1990 for its tendency of resource over-usage and negative impact on the surrounding environments. remodeling has begun drawing attention as its new alternative.<BR> Through examining the recent legal and systematic conditions such as Construction Law. Common Housing Administration Ordinance, and Housing Law. etc,. this research analyzes problems on the current legal systems on remodeling, and it aims to suggest systematic and policy-driven schemes which could revitalize remodeling on its software and hardware sides.<BR> Careful consideration in regards to remodeling should be given from the initial design stage and throughout the maintenance stages of construction to achieve lengthy durability of buildings, and realization of long-term maintenance costs should also be pursued during this process. This will set in place the practice of remodeling in longer than 50-years intervals since the construction rather than the current 20 or 30 years.
문영기(YK Moon),이동식(DS Lee),오기석(KS Oh),김광숙(KS Kim) 대한산부인과학회 1974 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.17 No.5
1961년 1월 1일부터 1971년 12월 31일까지 만 10년간 연세대학교 의과대학 산부인과에 입원 하여 1000gm 이상의 태아를 분만한 13,738예의 산모 가운데 1,121예의 제절예와 8쌍의 쌍태 아를 포함한 981예의 사산아 및 신생아를 대상으로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) 제절의 빈도는 8.1%였다. 2) 적응증은 반복제왕절개술이 32.8%로써 가장 많았고 아두골반 불균형이31.7%, 태위이상이 10.7% 등의 순위였다. 3) 제왕절개술식으로는 자궁협부 횡절개술이 92.7%였고 자궁체부 종절개술이 6.5%였다. 4) 제왕절개술과 동시에 시행된 수술은 난관결찰술이 20.3%로써 가장 많았다. 5) 마취방법으로는 전신마취가 76.9% 요추마취가 21.9%였다. 6) 모성사망율은 0.5%였고 모성이환율은 30.7%였다. 7) 파막된 시간별 모성이환율은 파막된 시간이 길수록 높았으며 파막 후 12시간 이상군이 이하군보다 현저히 높았다. 8) 주산기 사망의 백분율은 8.15%였다. The study was carried out retrospectively based on the clinical charts of 973 patients who had cesarean sections performed, and 981 newborns including 8 pairs of twins delivered at Dept. of Obst. & Gyn., College of Medicine, Yonsei University from January 1, 1961 to December 31, 1971. The result obtained were as follows : 1) Cesarean section rate was 8.1% for the period. 2) Among the indications for cesarean section, the previous cesarean section was the most prevalent (32.8%), and the others were cephalopelvic disproportion (31.7%), malpresentation (10.7%) in order. 3) In the types of operation, lower cervical transverse type was most common (92.7%) and classical type was only 6.5%. 4) Of 221 combined operations with cesarean section, tubal ligations were perfomed in 197 cases. 5) The general anesthesia was major type and its rate was 76.1%, and spinal anesthesia was 21.9% and so on. 6) It was found that meternal mortality was 0.5% and the morbidity was 30.7%. 7) Maternal morbidity rate was increased as the duration of rupture of membranes was extended. Particulary the group of more than 12 hours after rupture of membrane were higher greatly than the group of less than 12 hours. 8) Perinatal morbidity was 8.15%.
문영기(YK Moon),유병일(BI Yoo),송찬호(CH Song),곽현모(HM Kwak) 대한산부인과학회 1976 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.19 No.2
1) 질식분만후 난관결찰술을 시행할 경우가 356예 제왕절개술과 동시에 시행한 경우가 210예 였다. 2) 97.5%에서 Pomeroy씨 법에 의해 시술되였다. 3) 적응증은 다산부가 96.1%, 내과적적응증이 3.4%였다. 4) 이환율은 6.7%였다 5) 산전, 분만중 또는 난관결찰수술전에 감염의 증후가 없었던 537예의 난관을 병리조직학 적으로 검색하였다. 이 중 7예(1.3%)에서 급성난관염이 검색 되었는데 이 소견은 분만후 시간이 경과함에 따라 그 빈도가 증가되였으나 수술후 이환율과는 관계가 없었다. 아급성난관염 및 만성난관염도 각각 1예(0.2%) 및 5예(0.9%)가 검색되었다. 566 cases of tubal sterilization, 356 cases after vaginal delivery, and 210 cases at the time of cesarean section, were performed at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei Medical Center from January 1, 1965 to December 31, 1972.
문영기(YK Moon),오성규(SK Oh),이준환(JH Lee),홍성선(SS Hong) 대한산부인과학회 1965 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.8 No.9
The Shirodkar operation were performed on 19 cases with incompetent internal os of the cervix in pregnancy. These cases were seen at Yonsei University Hospital between February, 1959 and August, 1964. However the following 2 cases showed abnormal tissue reactions around the cervix which disturbed the normal courses of labor. Vaginal deliveries following Shirodkar operation were 80% successful. Corrected data showed 93.3% Shirodkar operation and trachelorrhaphy are needed in cases of incompetent internal os with deep cervical laceration.
Estrogen 투여에 의한 백서 뇌하수체 전엽유선 자극 홀몬분비세포 ( L.T.H.Cell ) 형태학적 변화
문영기(YK Moon),박찬규(CK Park) 대한산부인과학회 1974 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.17 No.10
Estrogen을 자성백서에 투여하여 뇌하수체전엽의 유선자극홀몬 분비세포(LTH Cell)에 미치 는 형태학적 변화를 전자현미경으로 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1) 체중변동은 정상대조군에 비하여 estrogen을 투여한 군에서 다같이 체중의 감소를 보였 다. 2) 뇌하수체 중량변동은 estrogen을 투여한 Ⅰ, Ⅱ 및 Ⅲ군에서 증가되었다. 3) 뇌하수체전엽의 유선자극홀몬분비 세포의 미세 구조 변화로는 핵의 증대, mitobhondria 의 증가, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum의 증가, Golgi membrance의 확장 및 분비과립의 감소 등이 매일 estrogen 0.5mg/kg 및 0.2mg/kg 투여 후 전자에서는 4주, 후자에서는 1주 후부터 관찰되었다. The recent great increase in the use of female sex hormones particularly for contraception and for the treatment of gynecological proglems makes it necessary to further study the side reactions and complications of the female sex hormones. Estrogen is one of the most important hormones used clicically. It has a significant effect on the pituitary gland function, particularly on the feed-back mechanism of the Neure- hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian-endometrial axis. Using electron microscopy, this study investigated the morphological changes in the LTH cells of the anterior potuitary of rats following the administration of estrogen. Estrogen morphological effect was observed in three groups of rats. Groups Ⅰ was the control group which received 0.5cc saline intramuscularly daily. Groups Ⅱ received 0.05mg/kg of estrogen, IM daily. Groups Ⅲ were given 0.2mg/kg of estrogen, IM daily. Results : 1) As the dose of estrogen was increased there was a parallel decrease in the body weight. 2) As the dose of estrogen was increased there was a parallel increase in the weight of the pituitary gland. 3) After 4 weeks for Groups Ⅱ and weeks for Groups Ⅲ the following morphological changes were noted following estrogen administration. (1) Nuclear enlargement. (2) Increased mitochrondris. (3) Expansion of the Golgi mimbrane. (4) Decreased secretion granules.