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Export Promotion Policies and Economic Development of China
마재신 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2007 International Area Studies Review Vol.10 No.1
The government of China has tried to promote exports by various means including the establishment of Special Economic Zones, tax and financial benefits, duty drawback, export insurances, and exchange rate management. Of particular interest is that exports by foreign invested enterprises have increased substantially since the 1990s and have significantly contributed to the rapid economic growth. As China became a Member of the WTO, China has recently tried to make its export promotion policies consistent with the WTO regulations. The export promotion measures permitted in the WTO system such as the duty drawback and export insurance schemes may show resource allocational inefficiencies. It would be necessary for the Chinese government to maintain efficiently run export-promoting systems.
마재신 한국아프리카학회 2022 한국아프리카학회지 Vol.66 No.-
Ethiopia experienced a transition into the market-based system in 1992. It recorded a rapid economic growth since the mid-2000s. Analyzing the case of Ethiopia, this paper tries to reveal whether or not sticking to specialization based on the pattern of comparative advantage is preferred to industrialization and diversification. The share of agriculture in GDP continued to fall, while that of the manufacturing sector rose. Ethiopia’s rapid economic growth can be attributed to the combination of the market-based reform and the active industrial policy. The government has promoted the agro-processing industry and selected labor-intensive industries in the manufacturing sector. It provided them infrastructure, tax incentives, and industrial zones. It has pursued export promotion policy. Ethiopia succeeded in export diversification from a heavy reliance on coffee to other agricultural products and manufactured products. The case of Ethiopia provides policy implications to many developing countries. Among others, the Ethiopian government pursued an export-led economic growth and an industrialization strategy, which led to industrialization and export diversification.
馬在信 단국대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.23 No.-
1870s were recorded as the opening of the age of imperialism. For the following some 40 years, colonialism accompanied by iron and blood policy pervaded the world until 75% of the world became colony of certain imperialist countries. This paper focuses on that period and concentrates on the aspect of the export of capital as the reason for the imperialist expansion. To do that job, I summarize and criticize the fortes and foibles of the theories of some prominent Marxists in that period, such as Kautsky(ultra-imperialism), Hilferding(theory of finance capital), Bukharin(theory of the state capitalist trust) and, finally, Lenin(interprectation of imperialism as the highest stage of capitalism).
Determinants of FDI Flows into Indonesia and Singapore
마재신,윤상철 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2010 International Area Studies Review Vol.13 No.1
This paper reveals the determinants of FDI flows into Indonesia and Singapore. The empirical evidence based on the small sample cointegration test shows that, in case of Singapore, market size appears to influence FDI inflows positively and significantly, while production factor costs are revealed not to influence those. For Indonesia, neither market size nor wage is revealed to be significant, while interest rate is revealed to have a positive and statistically significant effect on those. This result discredits the sweatshop labor argument relating to FDI flows into developing countries.