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크로아티아의 한국어교육 현황 및 발전 방안– 자그레브 대학교와 자그레브 세종학당을 중심으로 –
류재원 국제한국어교육학회 2021 한국어 교육 Vol.32 No.1
As this study is the basic research to investigate the present condition of Korean language and the search for development direction, it concretely examines the present condition of Korean language education in Croatia and aims to discuss the development direction by understanding the task. For the research, based on the subject of students of Korean language at College of Liberal Arts, Zagreb University and students at King Sejong Institute, a survey was conducted and an interview with faculties at King Sejong Institute was progressed. By arranging the surveyed contents, the present condition and characteristic of Korean language, in particular, in Zagreb, Croatia were suggested. Through the result of the investigation, 5 tasks were required to be solved; 1) there is a limitation that the region is limited to Zagreb, and it is difficult to create the educational environment from local high educational institute by itself; 2) there are only basic level learners in Zagreb, 3) lack of various contents to approach to Korea culture and Korean language; 4) lack of mutual interaction between professor and lecturer and 5) the need of the development of sustainable education course. This study is meaningful as it investigates the Korean language education in Croatia and suggests the concrete contents. However, there is a limitation in that the problem and the development direction are too broad, and the specific location is confined.
해외직접투자 결정요인의 투자성과와 증액투자에 대한 조절효과 연구
류재원,김용덕 한국경영컨설팅학회 2022 경영컨설팅연구 Vol.22 No.6
The determinants of the performance of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) are diverse. The performance on the initial investment is affected by the psychic distance and investment purpose, and the additional investment is affected by the FDI performance and subsidiary autonomy. Since psychic distance depends on the experience and knowledge of the decision makers, it has time inelastic characteristics, so it will be possible to improve FDI performance by using the investment purpose as a moderating factor. Such FDI performance also has time-inelastic characteristics, so subsidiary autonomy can be used as a moderating factor to attract additional investment. This study aims to contribute to improving the credibility of the research analysis by verifying the moderating effect of investment purpose and subsidiary autonomy through in-depth interviews confirmed through the questionnaire study. For Spanish companies that have invested in Korea, market-seeking investment has a positive effect on FDI performance, but efficiency-seeking investment does not. This is because market-seeking is emphasized rather than efficiency-seeking in the initial stage of investment. This trend is more pronounced in project-type industries, such as renewable energy, than in industries with deep vertical integration, such as auto parts. It can be said that the strategies for subsidiary operation in local countries differ according to the period. In the initial stage of entry, institutional aspects such as investment incentives to expand the market are emphasized, but cultural aspects such as improving efficiency and worker-management relations are emphasized as experience is accumulated in the market. Therefore, to attract initial FDI, institutional support for market expansion must be strengthened, and to attract additional investment, efficiency and cultural support must be strengthened. 해외투자성과 결정요인은 다양하다. 초기 투자성과는 심리적거리와 투자목적 등의 영향을 받으며, 증액투자는 투자성과와 지사자율성 등의 영향을 받는다. 심리적거리는 의사결정자의 경험과 지식에 의존하기 때문에 시간 비탄력적 특성을 가지고 있어, 투자목적을 조절요인으로 활용함으로써 투자성과를 제고할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 투자성과 역시 시간 비탄력적인 특성을 가지고 있어 추가 투자유치를 위해서는 지사자율성을 조절요인으로 활용할 수 있다. 본 연구는 설문연구를 통하여 확인한 투자목적과 지사자율성의 조절효과를 심층면접을 통하여 검증함으로써 연구분석의 신뢰성을 제고하는 데 기여코자 한다. 한국에 투자진출한 스페인기업의 경우 시장확대를 목적으로 하는 투자진출은 투자성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치나, 효율증대를 목적으로 하는 투자진출은 그렇지 못하다. 이는 투자진출 초기에는 효율증대보다 시장확대가 강조되기 때문이다. 이러한 경향은 자동차부품과 같이 수직계열화가 심화된 업종보다 신재생에너지와 같은 프로젝트형 업종에서 두드러진다. 투자기업의 현지국 자회사 운영전략은 시기별로 상이하다고 할 수 있다. 진출초기에는 시장확대를 위해 투자인센티브 등 제도적인 측면을 강조하나 현지국 경험이 축적될수록 효율증대와 노사관계 등 문화적인 측면을 강조한다. 따라서 초기투자 유치를 위해서는 시장성과 제도적 지원을 강화하고, 증액투자 유치를 위해서는 효율성과 문화적 지원을 강화하여야 한다.