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김효경 한국학중앙연구원 2003 장서각 Vol.- No.9
Up to now we have looked through the publication purpose, content of the Kanchal(簡札: a kind of letter written in the letter paper) book "간식유편" issued in the 18th century, and also the characteristics of "간식유편" comparing with "한원차록". Here I will summarize the content of this book as my conclusion. The purpose to publish "간식유편" is firstly to offer the help to the common people including the beginner of learning Chinese old characters(漢文) and also some people who already could write Chinese old characters. Secondly, it is to help those confucianism believers to own a special quality. Though kanchal differed from the cultural writing is a kind of text often used in people's common lives, it is another kind of art learned particularly by those confucianism believers. "간식유편" is mainly composed of "간식유편" by 錢謙益 and "東人例式" by 金?. "간식유편" includes 'the scholars' letters of Ming dynasty', 'funeral rites' from "the etiquette of a family" (家禮) by Zuza(朱子),three kinds of the base edition written by many scholars(百家). Two parts from "東人例式" by 金? were inserted in "간식유편" in order to correct some parts which were contrary to the real situation of our country, which are '對緘類' and '具名類' from "往書式". The contents of "간식유편" show '往書式' and '答書式', also 30 categories of examples. '往書式' and '答書式' are composed of 17 items and 16 items separately. People would pick up one sentence or two sentences from each item which they preferred, and put them together, then kanchal was finished naturally. 30 categories of examples are formed by banquet invitation, invitation of sending things, celebration of birthday, giving a birth, marriage, and promotion, consolation of failing the examination, exiling, impeaching, and dying. Three characteristics of Kanchal book "간식유편" can be found through comparing with "寒暄箚錄", Firstly, Comparing with "寒暄箚錄", the main points of "간식유편" are much simpler and clearer, especially, this is showed clearly in "왕서식" and "답서식". Secondly, According to the high and low, the language of Kanchal in "간식유편" used by the letter sender to the letter receiver is divided into four groups which are language for respecting old generation, language for respect, language for the same generation, language spoken to the young generation. This shows that the class difference and manners in the society were strictly followed in Choson Dynasty. Thirdly, the synonyms of frequently used language and difficult phrases listed under the two items of words and phrases are showed in Kanchal. The study is carried out in view of finding the characteristics of Kanchal book published in the 18century with the material of "간식유편". Although the significance can be found in understanding the knowledge of the two upper classes in Chosen Dynasty(양반) concerning with Kanchal, there are some limits in understanding the general features of Kanchal because the time is fixed only in the 18th century and research is carried out only with one material as my subject, so the further study will be done in the future.
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김효경,Kim, Hyo-Gyeong 대한설비공학회 1976 설비저널 Vol.5 No.3
Based on the measurement data on Radiation on a Horizontal Surface at 84 different areas in South Korea which were collected and recorded by the Central Meteorological Office, the average values in the period of 5 years from 1971 thru 1975 at 12 particular areas of Gangreung, Gyeongju, Gwangju, Gimhae, Mogpo, Seoul, Iri, Jeju, Jinju, Cheongju and Chungju are indicated in this report. For above 12 areas the following data have been obtained and are indicated in each tables. Annual totalization of Radiation on a Horizontal Surface and its yearly averaged daily totalization$cdots$Table 1. Monthly totalization of Radiation on a Horizontal Surface and its monthly averaged daily totalization$cdots$Table 2 Maximum and minimum values of daily totalization of Radiation on a Horizontal Surface$cdots$Table 3 Daily variation of monthly averaged Radiation on a Horizontal Surface$cdots$Table 4 thru 15 Decade averaged Radiation on a Horizontal Surface$cdots$Table 16 thru 27
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김효경 대한설비공학회 1980 설비저널 Vol.9 No.1
이 보고서는 각종형태의 건물에 있어서 에너지 관리에 대하여 언급한 것이며, 건물의 공기조화를 위한 에너지의 사용방법과 그 관리에 중점을 두고있다.
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