재배조건이 소형 간식용 고구마 생산에 미치는 영향

김학신,문윤호,정미남,안영섭,이준설,방진기,Kim, Hag-Sin,Moon, Youn-Ho,Chung, Mi-Nam,Ahn, Young-Sup,Lee, Joon-Seol,Bang, Jin-Ki 한국작물학회 2006 한국작물학회지 Vol.51 No.suppl1

고구마 소형 간식용 생산을 위한 적정 재배기술 확립을 위하여 고구마 삽식기, 재식거리 및 수확시기를 달리하여 소비자의 선호도에 부응한 간식용으로 적합한 소형 고구마 생산을 향상시키고자 시험을 수행하였던 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 소형간식용 고구마생산을 위한 적정 삽식시기는 4월 중순(피복재배)에 삽식거리는 $75cm{\times}15{\sim}20cm$, 6월 중 순(무피복재배) 삽식시 $75cm{\times}15cm$가 적합하였다. 2. 고구마 상저수량은 삽식후 수확일수가 길어질수록 증수되었으나, 삽식후 100일 수확이 80일이나 120일 수확보다 소형 간식용으로 적합한 고구마 괴근 비율이 높았다. 3. 삽식시기 및 삽식거리에 따라 상저수량이 차이가 인정되었으며, 4월 15일 조기 비닐피복재배에서 처리간에 변이폭이 적어 안정적이었다. 4. 보통기(5월) 비닐무피복재배보다 조기(4월) 비닐피복 재배가 농가소득이 $32{\sim}61%$ 증가되어 유리하였다. The optimum planting date, plant spacing, and harvest time for production of small-sized sweetpotato was evaluated in 2003 to 2004 at the Mokpo Experiment Station. Small-sized sweetpotato is important as snack food in Korea. Optimum planting date and plant spacing were with plastic mulch, and mid-April and $75{\times}15{\sim}20cm$ respectively, mid-June and $75{\times}15cm$ respectively without plastic mulch. Storage root yield decreased with early harvest, but the ratio of small-sized sweetpotato was higher in plots harvested after 100 days of planting (DAP) than that of 80 or 120 DAP. Considerable differences in storage root yield was noted with planting dates and plant spacings, but the use of plastic mulch resulted to smaller yield variations in plots, harvested in mid-April. Planting in mid-April and harvesting after 100 DAP increased income by about $32{\sim}61%$ compared with plantings mid-May.

가공열처리에 의한 Fe-30%Ni-0.1%C 합금의 기계적성질 변화

안행근,김학신 ( H . K . Ahn,H . S . Kim ) 한국열처리공학회 1994 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.7 No.2

In order to compare mechanical properties of ausformed martensite with those of marformed martemsite in Fe-30%Ni-0.1%C alloy and to investigate their strengthening mechanisms, ausformed martensite and marformed martensite were prepared by ausforming treatment and marforming treatment respectively. The microstructures were observed and the quantities of retained austenite, hardness, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation were examined. The strength of ausformed martensite was mainly increased because of the lattice defects inherited from austenite. The ductility of ausformed mart.ensite was constant at the rate of 7-8% by ductile matrix formation of the retained austenite in spite of the increase in strength. The strength of marformed martensite was increased by the increment in dislocation density, the crossing of transformation twin with deformation twin and the mutual crossing of deformation twin. The ductility of marformed martensite was slightly lower than that of ausformed martensite, but the strength of marformed martensite was prominently higher.

고구마 고품질 분말 제조기술

이준설,안영섭,김학신,정미남,정병춘,Lee, Joon-Seol,Ahn, Young-Sup,Kim, Hag-Sin,Chung, Mi-Nam,Jeong, Byeong-Choon 한국작물학회 2006 한국작물학회지 Vol.51 No.suppl1

고구마 고품질 분말 제조 방법을 확립키 위하여 건조방법에 따라 건조시간과 제분을, 분말의 색택 등 조사하고, 제조과정 중 색깔의 변화를 방지 할 수 있는 갈변방지제 선정 실험을 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 건조시간은 $50^{\circ}C$는 $3.7{\sim}4.1$ 시간으로 $70^{\circ}C$에 비하여 $1.7{\sim}2.2$배, $90^{\circ}C$에 비하여 $2.7{\sim}2.8$배가 길었다. 2. 비타민의 함량은, 생 고구마에 비하여 열풍건조 분말이 $2{\sim}22%$ 정도이었고, 동결건조는 $62{\sim}67%$로 높았다. 열풍 건조의 경우 건조 온도별로는 $70^{\circ}C$가 원료고구마에 비하여 $12{\sim}22%$로 손실량이 가장 적었다. 3. 당도는 생 고구마에 비하여 약 $40{\sim}50%$ 정도이었고, 건조온도 중에서는 $70^{\circ}C$가 다소 높은 경향이었다. 4. 건조온도별 제분율은 $70^{\circ}C$가 높았고, 품종 중에서는 진홍미가 높았다. 5. 건물을, 건조시간, 성분변화, 제분을 등을 종합적으로 고려하여볼 때 적정 건조 온도는 열풍건조 $70^{\circ}C$가 좋았다. 6. 분말조제시 적정절단 두께는 비타민 C함량과 기호도 등을 고려하여 볼 때 슬라이스 2.0 mm가 가장 좋은 것으로 판단된다. 7. 고구마 분말 제조시 갈변방지를 위하여 비타민 C 1% 용액에 침지하는 것이 가장 좋았다. This study was conducted to select the temperature for hot air drying method, cutting method, and solution that inhibits enzymatic browning in making high quality powder from sweetpotato roots. It was observed that $70^{\circ}C$ was the best temperature for air drying method wherein the dry matter rating, dry matter time, flour yield and chemical component were considered. The proper cutting thickness should be 2.0 mm considering the vitamin C content and sensory evaluation of sweetpotato flour. Also, 1% vitamin C solution inhibited enzymatic browning of sweetpotato.

Fe - Ni - C 합금의 고온물성에 미치는 가공열처리의 영향

안행근,이규복,김학신 ( H . K . Ahn,K . B . Lee,H . S . Kim ) 한국열처리공학회 1998 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.11 No.2

N/A The effect of thermomechanical treatment on thermal expantion and melting point of Fe-30%Ni-0.35%C alloy was investigated. The dimention changes of the ausformed martensite and the marformed martensite were decreased with increasing deformation degree in the range of 25∼350℃ prior to reverse transformation but became larger in the range of 500∼800℃ after the reverse transformation. The dimension change and the thermal expansion coefficient were reduced in the order of the deformed austenite, the marformed martensite and the ausformed martensite in the range of 25∼800℃. Therefore, the ausforming treatment is more effective than the marforming treatment in improving the heat-resistance. The melting points of the deformed austenite, the ausformed martensite and the marformed martensite were lowered as either the heating rate or the degree of deformation was increased.

고구마 정단분열조직 유래 식물체 재분화 조건 확립

이준설,안영섭,정미남,김학신,정병춘,Lee, Joon-Seol,Ahn, Young-Sup,Chung, Mi-Nam,Kim, Hag-Sin,Jeong, Byeong-Choon 한국작물학회 2006 한국작물학회지 Vol.51 No.suppl1

체세포배 발생을 통한 고구마 재분화 식물체를 유도하기 위하여 성장조정제 및 부위별 배양조건과 체세포배 캘러스발생 조건에 관한 실험을 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 생장조정제별 캘러스 유기율은 MS+0.5 mg/L IAA+10.0 mg/L BA, MS+1.0 mgt NAA+5.0 mg/L. BA, MS+1.0 mg/L picloram, MS+1.0 mg/L 2.4-D, LS+1.0 mgt picloram 등에서 높았고, 부위별로는 정단분열조직과 엽이 절간과 엽병에 비하여 높았다. 2. 고구마 치상 부위별 캘러스 형성은 부위별로는 정단분열조직 > 엽기저부위 > 줄기상단부위 순으로 높았고, 생장점에서는 건미, 율미, 고계14호 등에서 $75{\sim}80%$의 노랗고 윤기가 있는 체세포배캘러스를 형성하였다. 3. 2,4-D농도별 체세포배발생캘러스 형성을 조사한 결과 $MS+1.0{\sim}1.5$ mg/L 2,4-D에서 높았고, 품종별로는 건미가 가장 높았다. 4. 식물체 재분화율은 을미가 73%, 신황미가 70%로 신자미와 고계14호에 비하여 높았다. This study was conducted to investigate somatic embryogenesis capacity using callus derived from bud meristems in sweetpotato. Shoot apical meristem explants $(height:150{\mu}m;base:\;350{\mu}m)$were cultured on MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/L 2/4-D. Embryogenic callus were observed in five cultivars when their shoot apices were cultured on MS medium supplements with 1 mg/L 2,4-D. After 6 weeks of culture, greater than 80% of the survived explants produced embryogenic calli and the calli gave rise to somatic embryos at frequencies of 72% (Yulmi), 60% (Shinhwangmi), 78% (Geonmi), 70% (KoKei 14), 40% (Sinjami). The regenerated plants developed into whole plantlets after they were transferred onto the fresh hormon-free MS medium of 74% (Yulmi), 82% (Shinhwangmi), 86% (Geonmi), 74% (Kokei 14), 41% (Sinjami) respectively.

저장기간에 따른 자색고구마 가공식품의 색소 안정성

이준설,정병춘,안영섭,정미남,김학신,Lee, Joon-Seol,Jeong, Byeong-Choon,Ahn, Young-Sup,Chung, Mi-Nam,Kim, Hag-Sin 한국작물학회 2006 Korean journal of crop science Vol.51 No.suppl1

안토시아닌 색소가 다량 함유된 자색고구마를 이용하여 음료, 와인을 제조하는 방법과 음료, 와인, 분말, 식초, 색소의 저장기간별 색소 안정성을 구명코자 시험을 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 자색고구마 음료는 총고형분 15.6%, 당도 $11.8\;Brix^{\circ}%$, pH 4.1이었고, 와인은 알코올 12.6%, 당도 $7.8\;Brix^{\circ}%$, pH 4.9이었다. 음료와 와인의 색소 안정성은 4개월 저장 후에도 제조 시와 별다른 차이가 없었다. 2. 자색고구마 90% + 유자 5% + 벌꿀 5%로 조제한 음료가 자색고구마 100%나 자색고구마 80% + 유자 10% + 벌꿀 10%에 비하여 기호도가 높았고, 숙성온도는 $30^{\circ}C$에 비하여 $45^{\circ}C$가 더 높은 기호도를 보였다. 3. 자색고구마의 분말과 식초, 색소는 4개월 저장 후에도 색도의 변화가 없어 높은 안정성을 보였다. This study was conducted to develop a processing procedure for soft drink and wine from purple sweetpotato and to determine the color stability of purple sweetpotato anthocyanin pigment after production. Purple sweet potato soft drink was found to have 15.6% of total extraction, $11.8\;Brix^{\circ}%$ of sugar and pH 4.1, whereas wine had 12.6% of alcohol, $7.8\;Brix^{\circ}%$ of sugar and pH 4.9.Color stabilities of the soft drink and wine showed little difference after four-month storage from the time right after processing. The public found the soft drink that was made from 90% of purple sweet potato, 5% of citron and 5% of honey, more to their taste, rather than other soft drinks that were either made from 100% purplesweet potato or made from 80% of purple sweet potato, 10% of citron and 10% of honey. The public also found $45^{\circ}C$. of fermentation temperature more agreeable than that of $30^{\circ}C$. Powder, vinegar and anthocyanin pigment earned from purple sweet potato showed high stability, as they showed no change in color after four months in storage.

Mn, Cr 및 Co의 첨가가 Fe - Ni계 인바합금의 열팽창 및 자성에 미치는 효과

이종현(J. H. Lee),김희중(H. J. Kim),강일구(I. K. Kang),안행근(H. G. Ahn),김학신(H. S. Kim) 한국자기학회 1993 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.3 No.1

식용 고구마 신품종 ‘다호미’

이형운(Hyeong-Un Lee),정미남(Mi-Nam Chung),이준설(Joon-Seol Lee),송연상(Yeon-Sang Song),한선경(Seon-Kyeong Han),김재명(Jae-Myung Kim),안승현(Seung-Hyun Ahn),남상식(Sang-Sik Nam),김학신(Hag-Sin Kim),서세정(Sae-Jung Suh),박광근(Kwang-G 한국육종학회 2015 한국육종학회지 Vol.47 No.3

‘Dahomi’, a new sweetpotato variety, was developed for table use by the sweetpotato breeding team of Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA in 2012. This variety was derived from the cross between ‘Muan4’ and ‘Jinhongmi’ in 2005. The seedling and line selections were performed from 2007 to 2008, preliminary and advanced yield trials were carried out from 2009 to 2010, and the regional yield trials was conducted at five locations from 2011 to 2012 and it was named as ‘Dahomi’. This variety has three or five lobes leaf, green leaf, stem, and petiole. Storage root of ‘Dahomi’ was elliptic, red skin, light orange flesh. This variety is resistant to fusarium wilt, but susceptible to root-knot nematode. Texture of steamed storage root was intermediate, and degree Brix of steamed storage root was 24.8 °Brix. The total sugar content of raw and steamed storage root was 9.7, 32.0/100 dry weight (g), respectively, which was higher than that of ‘Yulmi. Storage root yield of ‘Dahomi’ was 26.3 MT/ha under the early seasonal cultivation, which was 52% higher than that of ‘Yulmi’. Storage root yield of ‘Dahomi’ was 21.9 MT/ha under the optimum and late seasonal cultivation, which was 35% higher than that of ‘Yulmi’. The number of storage roots over 50 g per plant was 2.8 and the average weight of storage root was 138 g under the optimum and late seasonal cultivation.