주민등록실무(4)

김태환 한국사법행정학회 1976 사법행정 Vol.17 No.4

이민정책의 규범적 기초로서 다문화주의: W. Kymlicka의 다문화주의를 중심으로

김태환 한국정책학회 2014 한국정책학회 동계학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.-

Effects of waterborne copper on toxicity stress and apoptosis responses in red seabream, Pagrus major

김태환,최지용,정민민,오승용,최철영 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2018 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.14 No.2

Backgrounds: There has been an increasing trend of copper (Cu)-based aquaculture industry in the world, and it is necessary to evaluate the effect of copper ion exposure on water pollution. This study was aim to determine the critical concentration of toxic copper in adult red sea bream. Methods: Therefore, we investigated the effects of Cu toxicity on physiological stress and apoptosis exposed to various concentrations (10, 20, 30, and 40 μg/L). We measured physiological stress-related (corticotrophin-releasing hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, cortisol, and glucose), other toxic stress-related (metallothionein and Na+/K+-ATPase), and apoptosis-related (caspase-3 and hydrogen peroxide) parameters. In addition, we confirmed apoptosis. Results: Physiological parameters were significantly increased from Cu concentration of 30 μg/L or more. However, no significant differences were observed after exposures at 10 and 20 μg/L. In addition, apoptotic cells were detected after exposure to 30 μg/L. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that high concentrations induce stress and apoptosis compared to normal conditions.

시간강사의 사회보험 적용에 관한 고찰

김태환 한국사회법학회 2014 社會法硏究 Vol.0 No.23

On January 26, 2012, the so-called “the Part-Time Instructors Act” was promulgated in order to secure the employment stability and status of part-time instructors who are facing with poor positions. However, the enforcement of this Act was delayed twice and it is scheduled to take into force on January 1, 2016. That is largely because the enforcement of the Act is likely to cause results that are contrary to the original intent of the legislation so the part-time instructors that are possible beneficiaries of the Act are desperately opposing the Act. At this point, it is necessary to discuss the application of social insurance among the issues related to the improvement of treatment of part-time instructors. In this regard, this study presents ways to extend the application of four major insurance (the National Pension, the National Health Insurance, the employment insurance and the industrial accident compensation insurance) to part-time instructors. First, with respect to the National Pension, the employment insurance and the industrial accident compensation insurance, it is important to conclude a contract for the minimum six months with part-time instructors in order to help them maintain their qualification for employment provided policyholder for receiving the benefits of each social insurance during vacation period when they have no class. Insurance premiums of the National Pension and the employment insurance during the vacation period can be deducted on the month when the last wage is paid (for example, June or December). Second, the National Health Insurance is the most needed for part-time instructors among the four major social insurance. Compared with other social insurance, the health insurance is burdensome, so the change to employment provided policyholder for part-time instructors should be first considered. Third, when calculating the employment insurance premiums of part-time instructors, it is necessary to include preparation time of two hours for one-hour class, rather than to only count the days they actually have classes, taking into consideration the time for preparing classes, assessing students and dealing with school administrative affairs. In cases of having classes at more than two schools, it is necessary to guarantee benefits of the employment insurance and to secure unemployment allowance by deducting employment insurance premiums from each school like the National Pension. In addition, the Government and colleges should endeavor to improve legislative systems to provide stability to part-time instructors when they have classes and perform research. This will bring about positive functions, such as improvement of higher education and strengthening of competitiveness of colleges. In this regard, it is essential to remember that the extended application of social insurance to part-time instructors will guarantee their stable life.

退溪 觀物堂詩 “觀我生”의 理論 背景

김태환 한국유교학회 2016 유교사상문화연구 Vol.0 No.66

관아는 자기의 소행을 살피는 행위인 까닭에 어떠한 경우든 반드시 관물을 그 수단으로 삼는다. 관물은 확장된 관아다. 그것은 사물에 비치는 자아를 보자는 행위요, 남에게 비치는 자아를 보자는 행위다. 관물은 객관적 현실을 매개로 하는 자아의 反照를 확장된 관아에 이르는 기축으로 삼는다. 관물은 모름지기 관아를 위한 것부터 추구해야 한다고 주장한 퇴계의 논리는 관물이 지니는 확장된 관아로서의 의의를 강조하는 맥락에서 나왔다. 관물의 문제는 곧 격물의 문제다. 관물의 목적은 치지에 있으니, 치지의 요점은 천리의 본체와 그 작용 양상을 철저히 구명하는 것이다. 그러나 ‘자기가 本原이자 主宰다.’라고 하는 주체의 자각을 버리고 오로지 사물의 이치를 살피는 데 치중하는 태도는 ‘出遊한 騎兵이 돌아갈 곳이 없게 된다.’라고 하는 정신적 혼란과 피로를 부른다. 이것은 관아와 무관한 관물을 엄격히 배제했던 사유다. 만물의 이치와 자아의 본성은 본디 하나의 천리일 뿐이다. 밖으로 저쪽을 밝히면 곧 안으로 이쪽도 환하게 되는 밝음이 여기서 나온다. 그러나 심중에 조금이라도 안배나 기대를 동반한 私欲의 개입이 생기면, 이러한 때에 응접하게 되는 온갖 사물은 다만 가없이 시달림을 부르는 굴레가 될 뿐이다. 퇴계가 合自然과 無爲를 자아의 存心을 위한 필연적 요구로서 중시한 이유는 여기에 있었다. As a kind of behavior that observing one's own doing, such observation of oneself always make sure to use an observation of things as a means in any case. Observation of things means an extended observation of oneself. It is not only a behavior for viewing oneself reflected in things but also a behavior for viewing oneself reflected in other people. Observation of things is based on a reflection of the oneself through the objective reality for arriving on an extended observation of oneself. Toegye's opinion that observation of things should begin with observation of oneself came from the context of emphasizing the observation of things as an extended observation of oneself. The problem of observation of things is the matter of an investigation of things. The purpose of observation of things is in extension of knowledge, and the point of extension of knowledge is to thoroughly study the body of the heavenly principles and its actions. But the attitudes that is biased by looking only at the principles of things while forgotten the self-consciousness of the words that 'One's own self is the principal and master of all things.' inevitably causes mental confusion and fatigue to be likened that 'There will be no place to go back for the cavalry who gone out journey.' This is the reason for strict exclusion of the observation of things that unrelated to an observation of oneself. The natural law of all things in the universe and the nature of one's own self had only one heavenly principles together at the beginning. Therefore if we shine out things, then it will brighten up our heart inside brightly also. However, if there is a little bit of self-interest accompanied by arrangement or anticipation in our minds, all kinds of things that come into contact in this state will be a bridle calling for endless suffering. This is the reason why Toegye focused on the unity into nature and letting things take their own course as an inevitable demand for the full preservation of one's own mind.

중이강 내에 동시에 발생한 독립된 2개의 폐쇄형 선천성 진주종 1예

김태환,조혁기,박순형,남성일 대한이비인후과학회 2015 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.58 No.11

Middle ear cholesteatoma is considered to be congenital in origin when there is an intact tympanic membrane with no prior history of otorrhea, tympanic perforation or otologic procedure. However, congenital cholesteatoma is a relatively rare disease entity for which a variety of theories regarding its pathogenesis have been suggested as follows: epidermoid formation, migration of squamous epithelium, implantation, metaplasia, and acquired inclusion theory. However, the pathogenesis of congenital cholesteatoma remains unclear. There are two pathologic types of congenital cholesteatoma, “closed” and “open”. We present a rare case of congenital cholesteatoma arising from middle ear cavity in a condition of two completely isolated closed congenital cholesteatomas, which were successfully removed via transcanal approach. Also we review the literature and discuss the theories on the development of two separate congenital cholesteatomas.

조종사 탑승용 복합재 사다리 설계

김태환,김위대 한국복합재료학회 2019 Composites research Vol.32 No.2

최근 복합재를 적용한 경량화에 관한 연구가 지속적으로 수행됨에 따라 탄소섬유 복합재료를 사용하여 강성대비 경량화를 목표로 하는 부품 연구가 증가하고 있다. 복합재료는 등방성 재료와는 달리 적층판의 방향과 적층 순서에 따라 물리적 특성이 변화한다. 그러므로 복합재료 사다리의 경우 계획한 설계를 검증하기 위해서 구조 해석을 수행하는 것이 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 패브릭 소재를 적용하여 사다리를 설계하였다. 또한 유한요소해석을 통하여 하중 위치가 사다리에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 가장 문제가 되는 위치를 선정하여 구조적 성능을 분석하였다. 다양한 적층 순서를 적용하여 구조해석을 실시하고 각 층에서의 파손 값을 측정함으로써 적층 순서가 사다리의 구조 강도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. There has been a continuous study on the weight reduction of structure by composites. Unlike isotropic materials, the physical properties of composites vary according to the direction of laminate and the order of lamination. Therefore, in the case of composite ladders, it is essential to perform structural analysis to verify the planned design. In this study, ladder was designed by applying fabric material. In addition, the effect of loading position on the ladder was analyzed through finite element analysis, and structural performance was analyzed by selecting the most problematic location. We analyzed the effect of stacking order on the structural strength of the ladder by analyzing the structure by applying various stacking sequence and measuring the failure value in each layer.

국민안전의식 체계화를 위한 체험공간 시설확보 방안에 관한 연구

김태환,Kim, Tae-Hwan 한국방재학회 2003 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The reason of source for a tragic death by the occurrence of an event is $\ulcorner$unobservant of safety rule,$\lrcorner$ $\ulcorner$negligence of staff,$\lrcorner$ $\ulcorner$deficiency of responsibility$\lrcorner$ and $\ulcorner$deficiency of safety value$\lrcorner$ and for certain reason that is insufficiency of space for safety education also think little of a people, unobservant of safety rule, selfishness and so on. It makes new and specific plan that is simulation room before I compare the inside and outside of the country for a nation the reform of consciousness. Next, go ahead with a plan for about safety-simulation room. The Government can support to plan if it make a proposal to center of Government. It should be make a people of safety system, and it build the safety-simulation room $1{\sim}2$ in the city or county. And, the city cannot build the big safety-simulation room the reason are size of building and money. Accordingly, it will be make a system and installation for different type of safety-simulation room for about calamity, disaster and different type of accident in Korea. It must be build the building of space that should be make a space of knowledge and information by many books and media, develop of education program from life-safety. 최근 발생한 대형참사의 근본원인은 $\ulcorner$안전수칙 미준수$\lrcorner$ $\ulcorner$관리자의 부주의$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$책임의식의 결여$\lrcorner$ 안전과 관련한 가치관의 부재에서 유발되었으며 이의 가장 큰 원인으로는 전반적인 인명 경시 풍조, 안전무시, 무사안일주의, 이기주의 등 여러 가지 복합 요인이 있으나, 안전 교육과 공간의 미비 등이 큰 문제점으로 지적되어 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전 국민의 안전의식변화를 위하여 체험교육을 할 수 있는 공간을 제안 하고자 국내외의 체험관의 사례를 비교 분석하여 구체적 대안을 제시하였다. 결과, 지역실정과 재해유형에 맞는 적정규모의 안전체험관 건립의 당위성을 시 도가 단계적으로 추진해 나가고, 국고가 지원될 수 있도록 중앙정부에 적극 건의하여 정책에 반영될 수 있도록 함으로써, 적어도 시도별로 $1{\sim}2$개소 정도의 유사 안전체험관을 건립, 국민의 안전문화 의식을 제고시켜나가야 할 것이다. 그리고, 건물규모 면에서도 재정여건 등을 감안해 볼 때 외국의 안전체험관처럼 거대규모의 시설을 갖출 수는 없으나, 우리나라의 제반 실정에 맞는 재해, 재난, 사고유형별 다양한 체험습득을 위한 시설과 장치가 마련되어야 하며, 생활안전과 연계된 교육 프로그램의 개발과 적용, 풍부한 도서 및 영상자료를 통한 지식과 정보의 제공의 공간으로서 건립되어야 할 것으로 분석되었다.

통합해석기법을 활용한 공대공 및 지대공 적외선 미사일 대응 초음속 항공기의 중적외선 및 원적외선 신호 분석

김태환,배지열,김태일,정대윤,황창수,조형희,Kim, Taehwan,Bae, Ji-Yeul,Kim, Taeil,Jung, Daeyoon,Hwang, Chang Su,Cho, Hyung Hee 한국군사과학기술학회 2014 한국군사과학기술학회지 Vol.17 No.6

The stealth performance of supersonic aircraft in recent air battlefield is one of the most significant feature for latest fighters. Especially, as the technology is advancing, the IR stealth capability becomes more important because of its passive characteristic. To design an aircraft with stealth capability, we must know how much the IR signature is generated from the aircraft. Also, predicting the IR signature of enemy's aircraft is tactically crucial. In this study, we calculated MWIR and LWIR infrared signature of $5^{th}$ generation supersonic aircraft against air-to-air and surface-to-air threat using IR simulation code and CFD coupled procedure.

CBRNE 테러에 대비한 각국의 교육훈련 체계분석

김태환,박대우,홍은선 위기관리 이론과 실천 2010 위기관리 이론과 실천 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.1

본 연구는 CBRNE 테러에 대비하기 위하여 우리나라와 선진외국의 교육체계를 비교분석하여 CBRNE 테러에 대비하여 우리나라에 맞는 효과적인 교육체계를 구축하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 국내 7개 기관(중앙소방학교, 중앙119구조대, 국립방재교육연구원, 국립환경과학원, 방사선보건연구원, 한국원자력안전기술원, 한국원자력의학원)의 교육훈련 체계 및 미국 5개 기관(EMI, National CBRNE Training Center, NFA, CDP, TEEX)의 교육훈련 체계를 조사하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 교육체계에 있어서 크게 3가지고 구분되어 교육되어질 필요성이 제기된다. 현재는 각 기관별 특성에 맞는 교육이 이루어지고 있으나 현장대응요원, 간부(지휘통제), 강사교육으로 교육체계를 개선하여 각 교육대상별 특성화 교육이 필요하며, 각 교육대상별로 Level 1, Level 2, Level 3 등 등급을 나누어 상위수준의 교육을 이수하기 위해서는 하위수준의 교육을 이수한 후 교육을 받을 수 있는 시스템을 고려해볼만 하며, 반복적 교육을 통한 전문성을 확보할 수 있을 것이다.