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      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        Growth Mode of La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 Thin Films with Oxygen Pressure on Stepped SrTiO3 Substrates

        김주호,이재찬,정철호,Phan Bach Thang,최택집 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.III

        We have studied the growth mode of La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 (LSCO) thin films as a function of oxygen pressure on stepped SrTiO3 substrate by laser molecular beam epitaxy (Laser MBE). The growth behavior and mode of LSCO thin films are sensitive to oxygen ambient during growth. LSCO thin films grown at low oxygen pressures (<10.3 Torr) exhibited a two-dimensional layer-by-layer growth mode at the initial stage, followed by island growth mode within a few tenths of a unit-cell layer. When the ambient oxygen pressure reached 10 mTorr, the LSCO thin films exhibited a well-defined step-and-terrace structure with atomically flat surface roughness close to the SrTiO3 substrate, which suggests that two-dimensional layer-by-layer growth is obtained through the deposition. Further increasing the oxygen pressure degraded the growing surface, resulting in a gradual increase in surface roughness. This result indicates that two-dimensional growth was obtained in a certain degree of ambient oxygen pressure in the growth of oxide thin film whose oxygen nonstoichiometry is susceptible to oxygen ambient.P

      • KCI등재

        Psychological Make-up of Korean Green Consumerism: A Path Model Analysis

        김주호,김연신 한국마케팅과학회 2010 마케팅과학연구 Vol.20 No.3

        As consumers’ concern for the environment has been continuously increasing, many firms have actively engaged in environmental marketing to achieve their objectives. However, consumers’ high concerns about the environment are not always reflected in their purchasing behavior. This indicates a need to have an in-depth understanding of the development of green consumption within the individual’s belief system. Considering psychological approaches, a large body of research has examined the factors underlying ecologically conscious consumer behavior and the interrelationships of these factors. However, most of previous research concentrates on Western countries. Using a sample of Korean consumers, this study attempts to understand the bases of Korean green consumerism and find universal values that are cross-culturally important in guiding consumer’s environmental attitudes and behaviors. To this end, we relate the Schwartz’s 10 universal values (Schwartz, 1992) to environmental behaviors in a hierarchical model of value-attitude-behavior. With reference to the value-attitude-behavior framework, a conceptual model was developed to explain what motivations can be manifested in Korean consumers’ environmental attitudes, and subsequently how the attitudes affect their green choices. Using the pattern of relationship among values that can be related to environmentalism, we first hypothesized that there would be particular relationships between motivational value types and environmental attitudes. In hypothesis 2, environmental attitudes are assumed to predict environmental behaviors. On the basis of the claim that favorable attitudes toward the environment may be expressed in many different behaviors, we assumed that consumers’ favorable attitudes toward the environment would be linked to a variety of environmental behaviors because people with high environmental attitudes can be more interested in and knowledgeable about environmental actions. Consistent with H2, we hypothesized in H3 that there would be a positive relationship between different types of environmental behavior. A total of 564 university students participated in the study. The sample included 308 (54.6%) men, 254 (45%) women, and 2 (0.4%) participants who did not indicate their gender. The average age of the participants was 22.5 (s.d.=2.11) years, with a range of 19 to 39 years. Regarding majors, special efforts were made to draw the participants from the different departments of the university. Data was collected by survey administered via self-completion questionnaires. The questionnaire assessed the participants’ value priorities, environmental attitudes and behaviors. Path analysis was conducted (AMOS 4.0) to test the proposed model. The overall fit of the observed model are χ2=72.01 (p=0.00), GFI=0.983, CFI=0.982, NFI=0.970, RMR=0.070, and REMSEA=0.050. Most of the fit measures indicated a good fit of the model with the data. Thus, a hierarchical relationship from values to environmental attitudes to environmental non-purchasing behavior to environmental purchasing behavior was confirmed. All the predicted paths were assessed by path coefficients and several major effects hypothesized were confirmed. Out of the ten value types, universalism and power were found to be significantly but conversely related to environmental attitudes. In line with the other studies, our findings confirmed that environmental attitudes are an important factor in leading a variety of environmentally conscious behaviors. Finally, we found significant relationships between environmental non-purchasing and purchasing behaviors. The path analysis supported the idea that universalism values provide a motivation for Korean consumers’ greenness and they indirectly promote environmental acts through favorable attitudes toward the environment. Participants with high environmental attitudes were found to actively engage in diverse forms of environmentally conscious ...

      • KCI등재

        東周~西漢代 關中地域 鐵器文化의 展開過程과 意味

        김주호 중국사학회 2022 中國史硏究 Vol.- No.140

        This study examines iron tools dated to the periods of the Dongzhou, Qin, and Xihan Dynasties in the Guanzhong Plain of China. It is suggested that sites in these periods be divided into seven sub-periods. By arranging the iron tools within this chronological framework, it shows that iron tools changed in their kinds and types as time passed by. Until Period IV, which is the late phase of the 4th century BC, most iron tools were combined with bronze or gold and used unpractically. In Period V, which is the early and the mid 3rd century BC, the iron culture of the guanzhong plains rapidly developed based on the resources and techniques secured by conquering neighboring countries by Qin. it was started that cast iron tools were made for agricultural implements and iron weapons such as long swords, spears were emerged. The Parching iron technique was invented in this time. In Period VI, which is the late 3rd to the mid 2nd century BC, the iron culture of the Guanzhong plains was brought into Central Plains Area and it begins to form a Han Dynasty iron culture by converging with the existing iron culture. 본고는 關中지역 출토 철기의 기종과 형식을 추출하여, 철기문화 전개과정을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 철기가 출토된 중국 관중지역 東周~西漢代 유적의 부장유물 조합관계와 화폐, 동경 등을 검토하고, 병행관계를 설정하여 7개 분기로 구분하였다. 또 각 분기에서 확인되는 철기 기종과 형식을 중원지역과 비교검토하여, 관중지역 철기문화의 특징과 한나라 철기문화 형성과의 상관관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 관중지역에서 가장 이른 시기 철기는 隴縣 邊家莊 春秋墓 출토 銅柄鐵劍으로 春秋 前期에 해당한다. 이미 중원지역에서 철제 농공구가 등장하는 戰國 中期 後半(기원전 4세기 후반)까지도 관중지역 철기문화는 儀器 혹은 위신재적 성격이 강한 銅(金)鐵複合器와 鐵帶鉤를 비롯한 장식류 非利器가 주를 이룬다. 戰國 後期(기원전 3세기 초~중후엽)에는 관중지역에 본격적으로 주철제 농공구류와 철제 장병기들이 등장하며, 철기의 기종과 수량이 급증한다. 鑄鐵脫炭기술과 炒鋼 등 기술적인 발전도 급속히 이루어진다. 이 시기 관중지역 철기문화의 급격한 발전은 巴蜀, 河東, 南陽(宛) 등을 병합하는 진나라의 대외팽창 과정에서 부족했던 철자원과 제작기술을 확보한 것에 기인할 것으로 생각된다. 戰國 末~西漢 初에는 기존 단조철기 중심 철기문화를 기반으로 中原과 楚지역 철기기술을 흡수, 발전시킨 관중지역의 철기문화는 秦의 중국 통일을 계기로 중원지역 철기문화와 융합하며 漢代 철기문화를 형성한다. 秦 통일과 漢나라 성립의 영향을 받아 蒜頭壺, 繭形壺 등 秦文化 요소와 함께 一자형 鍤(A식)과 銎部 방형 鑿(B식), 평면 제형에 銎部가 방형인 斧(Bb식)가 중원지역뿐 아니라 중국 東北지역까지 확산된다. 반면 관중지역에도 중원지역 철기 기종과 형식이 유입되면서 중국 전역에 철기 편차가 감소하며 전체적으로 철기 기종과 형식이 다양화된다.

      • KCI우수등재

        독점화된 지방정치에서 벗어나기: 기초의회의원 선거의 제도적 대안을 중심으로

        김주호,김민재 한국사회학회 2024 韓國社會學 Vol.58 No.3

        이 연구의 목적은 기초의회를 중심으로 독점화된 지방정치를 문제화하고 선거제도와의 연관 속에서그 원인과 대안을 살피는 데 있다. 한국의 지방정치에서 다양성과 경쟁의 부재는 매우 심각한 수준이다. 기초의회의 경우 2006년 중선거구제와 비례대표제의 도입에도 불구하고 거의 대부분 한두 정당에의해 독점되어 있다. 이 연구는 무엇보다도 거대 정당에 유리한 지역구 위주의 선거제도에서 그 원인을 찾는다. 과도하게 높은 지역구 의석 비율, 상당히 적은 비례의석수, 2·3인 선거구 중심의 중선거구제 등은 지방자치의 취지에 역행하고 거대 양당의 압도적 지배와 소수정당의 배제를 야기하는 제도적요인이다. 이 연구는 지방정치의 다양성 강화를 위해 지역구 위주에서 벗어나 비례의석 확대, 연동형또는 완전 비례대표제 도입 등을 통한 비례대표제 강화를 제도적 대안으로 제시한다. 동시에 이러한변화가 실질적 효력을 발휘하기 위해서는 전국정당에게 배타적으로 주어진 후보자 추천권이 더 많은정치세력에게 확대되어야 함을 강조하고 전국정당 위주에서 벗어나려는 다양한 대안적 시도들을 비교제시한다. This study aims to examine the issue of monopolized local politics at the municipal level in South Korea and explore potential institutional alternatives. Despite implementing multi-member districts and proportional representation in municipal council elections since 2006, most council seats remain dominated by one of the two largest parties. This dominance indicates that minority parties face significant barriers to their prospects of entering local councils, resulting in a lack of diversity and competition in local political representation. This study primarily seeks to identify the root causes within the excessively constituency-based electoral system designed to favor major political parties. These causes include an excessively high proportion of constituency seats, a significantly small number of proportional representation seats, and the small size of electoral districts. This study proposes strengthening the proportional representation system by increasing proportional representation seats and introducing either mixed-member or fully proportional representation to promote political diversity in local politics. Additionally, it underscores the importance of broadening the right to nominate candidates in municipal council elections, currently restricted to nationwide political parties, and presents various alternative approaches.

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