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김영혜(Younghye Kim),정혜선(Hyeseon Jeong),곽숙희(Sookhee Kwak),김진영(Jin-young Kim) 한국여성정책연구원(구 한국여성개발원) 2009 한국여성정책연구원 연구보고서 Vol.2009 No.21
Social and cultural biases and constraints have prohibited women from equally benefiting from economic development, resulting in feminization of poverty. Development assistance will be effective only when it can tackle gender inequality and promote women's empowerment. It is in this respect that Korean Women's Development Institute undertook a two-year research to develop strategies for gender mainstreaming of Korea's development assistance. While OECD/DAC and major donors consider gender as a cross-cutting issue, it is a separate sector of its own in Korea's ODA. As a result, projects are women-targeted than gender-responsive and women-targeted projects are rather oriented to basic human needs such as health than gender equality and women's empowerment. According to a recently adopted three year strategy, gender is selected one of highly significant thematic areas and gaining a bigger support in Korea's development assistance. As Korea is fast growing as a donor country, it is required that the country develops a systematic development assistance principle and institution for gender equality and cultivates gender experts in the field. Gender-responsive M&E guidelines and tools along with project design mechanisms need to be developed to ensure the application of the principle. Gender training for staff, experts and volunteers is in great and urgent need as well. It is also required that the country prepare itself for OECD/DAC membership by educating itself with gender equality guidelines and gender marker. The country will truly benefit from the membership when it actively participates in policy networks such as GENDERNET.
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김영혜(Younghye Kim),오현욱(Hyunwook Oh),윤미라(Mira Yun),조한라(Hanra Cho) K교육연구학회 2023 사회과학리뷰 Vol.8 No.3
본 연구의 목적은 『2020년 노인실태조사』 자료를 활용하여 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 삶의 만족도와 전자기기 사용 실태를 확인하고, 노인의 전자기기 사용이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는지 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해 노인의 전자기기 사용을 목적에 따라 분류한 후, 독립표본 t-검증과 ANOVA분석을 실시하였으며, 전자기기 사용과 삶의 만족도의 관계를 알아보기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 삶의 만족도는 ‘그저 그렇다’ 수준에 가까웠다. 둘째, 전자기기 사용은 전반적으로 남자가 여자보다, 연령대가 낮을수록, 교육수준이 높을수록, 독거가구보다 독거가 아닌 경우에 전자기기 사용 수준이 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 전자기기 사용 목적 중 ‘타인과 교류’, ‘정보검색 및 습득’, ‘경제적 거래’는 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, ‘취미·여가’는 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 전통적 취약계층에 대한 정보화교육 강화, 전자기기를 사용한 온라인 상에서의 활동 장려, 소규모 정보화교육 실시, 전자기기를 사용하는 목적 등을 고려한 다양한 교육 프로그램 개발 등에 대한 정책적 제언을 하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine life satisfaction and electronic device usage by demographic characteristics using 『2020 Korean National Survey on Older Adults』 data. Also, to determine whether the use of electronic devices by the elderly affects their life satisfaction. For this purpose, the use of electronic devices by the elderly was first categorized by purpose. Then, independent samples t-test and ANOVA analysis were conducted. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between electronic device use and life satisfaction. The main findings are as follows. First, life satisfaction was close to the “so-so” level. Second, overall, electronic device use was higher among men than women, younger age groups, higher education levels, and non-living alone than living alone. Third, among the purposes of electronic device use, “interacting with others,” “searching and acquiring information,” and “economic transactions” were found to affect life satisfaction, but “hobbies and leisure” was not found to affect life satisfaction. Based on these results, policy recommendations were made to strengthen information technology education for traditionally vulnerable groups, encourage online activities using electronic devices, conduct small-scale information technology education, and develop various educational programs that take into account the purpose of using electronic devices.
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조갑진균증에서 병리조직검사의 진단적 가치 및 Periodic Acid-Schiff와 Gomori’s Methenamine Silver 염색의 민감도 비교
백가연 ( Gayun Baek ),구태한 ( Taehan Koo ),이동훈 ( Donghoon Lee ),강현지 ( Hyun Ji Kang ),김민수 ( Min-soo Kim ),김영혜 ( Younghye Kim ),주민숙 ( Mihn-sook Jue ) 대한피부과학회 2021 대한피부과학회지 Vol.59 No.8
Background: A direct potassium hydroxide (KOH) smear is used to diagnose onychomycosis despite its broad sensitivity range. For a more accurate diagnosis, histopathologic examination can be used and consistently show high sensitivity. Objective: We investigated the value of histopathologic examination of the nail plate as a diagnostic tool for onychomycosis. We proposed effective routine diagnostic staining to compare sensitivity between periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and Gomori’s methenamine silver (GMS) staining. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted from January 1, 2019 to May 31, 2020, and included 97 patients who showed negative results on direct KOH smear but had clinical manifestations that implied onychomycosis. We performed nail plate biopsy and PAS or GMS staining to identify fungal hyphae missed in the direct KOH smear. Sensitivity comparison between PAS and GMS was performed in co-stained samples. Results: Among 97 patients with 102 cases, 55 cases (53.9%) of onychomycosis were confirmed by histopathologic examination. A total of 68 patients (70.1%) had a previous medical history of antifungal agents within previous six months. PAS and GMS staining were concurrently performed in 73 cases, and onychomycosis was confirmed in 41 cases. The sensitivity of PAS was 100% (41/41), while that of GMS was 87.8% (36/41); this difference was not significant. Conclusion: This study suggests that histologic examination of the nail plate is an effective tool to diagnose onychomycosis and can be performed with a direct KOH smear. Two staining methods, PAS and GMS, are recommended for concurrent performance to enhance the identification of fungal hyphae. (Korean J Dermatol 2021;59(8):618∼623)
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