여백의 역설적 발언 -김종삼 시의 근저

김영미 ( Kim Young-mee ) 국제어문학회 2013 국제어문 Vol.57 No.-

Kim, Jong-sam`s poems are placed within the scars and memories of war. Kim, however, could not directly express this because he could not escape the war laden streets. Kim, in the context of outrages of war, expresses poetry as if to stutter or to experience language loss, or express his feelings with incongruent words. For such reasons, the academic and literary circles` predominant consensus is that Kim is a moderate, a classicist, or an aestheticist. I would like to begin my paper by raising skepticism towards such overwhelming consensus. Kim`s poems overflow with the desire to express what is unexpressable. Such inner chaos is rooted in the fear of the world which is generated by war. He was an un-prolific poet in that he did not produce many works and of the few most were short. He wandered in the land of silence. In his poetry, the silence is expressed as empty space. The poet was overly frugal with words. Words were replaced with empty spaces. They filled the places where words did not. The emptiness manifests as a desolate space. His is unlike that of Lao-tzu and Zhuangzi or Dhyana. He is not concerned with the transcendent. It seems that a psychological mutism towards fear and violence played a major part in Kim`s manifesting reality in his work. The poet was imprisoned in a world of not-speaking(or rather unable to speak), in other words in a world of speaking in silence. Nevertheless, the afflictions of an unfortunate era pours out from the depths of his soul in the language of poetry. The things he could not express directly comes alive from the hidden side of his work. The rejection of objects or the world created fear. His poems are apprehensive attempts at starting a conversation with the world he rejected. In this regard, readers are able to share the historic scars with the poet, providing solace for the broken past. On the other hand, however, his confined language is a barrier to his work. The short length and convoluted content of his poetry causes obstruction to communication.

안서의 시학과 일본 체험

김영미(Kim Young-mee) 한국시학회 2010 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.29

Anseo (Kim-uk) showed adventures and collapses in beginning modem Korean poems. The adventures was deeply related to experiences in Japan. To him, Japan was the space that he was able to meet three languages. This experience was cubic and dynamic. He experienced meeting with Korean, Japanese, and other languages(English, French, Esperanto etc.) in Japan. Japan was the space that many languages were mixed, and therefore diverse chemical reactions were able to happen with other languages. To Anseo, Japan was the space that eastern languages and western languages were crash with, and come into being. Anseo's poetic wandering was begin with the ross of established linguistic system. This was strengthened the external space, Japan. From experiences in Japan, Anseo was able to produce his poetics. But he was shown to accept poetic experiences in japan, and at the same time to get out of them. This was the very difficult process. This process means groping for poetic possibility of Korean. The pursuit of beauty in poetic language, female voice for it, and the attainment of music by rhythm were strengthened in Japan. Anseo's poetics got accomplished at the point of contact that was the reception and refusal though the external space. Thus he was able to leave many poems and poetic theories. They are meaningful up today. To Anseo, Japan was the space of despair and suffering for finding poetic language. In there eastern and western poems met with each other, a poet experienced the agony or delight together.

Expression of 4-1BB and 4-1BBL in thymocytes during thymus regeneration

김영미,Hye Kyung Kim,Hyo Jin Kim,이희우,주성아,최범규,권병세,Bong-Seon Kim,Jae-Bong Kim,임영탁,윤식 생화학분자생물학회 2009 Experimental and molecular medicine Vol.41 No.12

4-1BB, a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor(TNFR) superfamily, is a major costimulatory receptorthat is rapidly expressed on the surface of CD4+ andCD8+ T cells after antigen- or mitogen-induced activation. The interaction of 4-1BB with 4-1BBL regulatesimmunity and promotes the survival and expansion ofactivated T cells. In this study, the expression of 4-1BBand 4-1BBL was examined during regeneration of themurine thymus following acute cyclophosphamideinducedinvolution. Four-color flow cytometry showedthat 4-1BB and 4-1BBL were present in the normal thymusand were preferentially expressed in the regeneratingthymus, mainly in CD4+CD8+ double-positive(DP) thymocytes. Furthermore, the CD4loCD8lo,CD4+CD8lo and CD4loCD8+ thymocyte subsets, representingstages of thymocyte differentiation intermediatebetween DP and single-positive (SP) thymocytes,also expressed 4-1BB and 4-1BBL during thymusregeneration but to a lesser degree. Interestingly,the 4-1BB and 4-1BBL positive cells among theCD4+CD8+ DP thymocytes present during thymus regenerationwere TCRhi and CD69+ unlike the correspondingcontrols. Moreover, the 4-1BB and 4-1BBLpositive cells among the intermediate subsets presentduring thymus regeneration also exhibited TCRhi/intand CD69+/int phenotypes, indicating that 4-1BB and4-1BBL are predominantly expressed by the positivelyselected population of the CD4+CD8+ DP and the intermediatethymocytes during thymus regeneration. RT-PCR and Western blot analyses confirmed the presenceand elevated levels of 4-1BB and 4-1BBL mRNAand protein in thymocytes during thymus regeneration. We also found that the interaction of 4-1BB with4-1BBL promoted thymocyte adhesion to thymic epithelialcells. Our results suggest that 4-1BB and4-1BBL participate in T lymphopoiesis associated withpositive selection during recovery from acute thymicinvolution.

창래 리의 『원어민』과 숙이 킴의 『통역사』에 나타난 한국계 미국인의 정체성 문제

김영미 ( Young Mee Kim ) 한국현대영미소설학회 2006 현대영미소설 Vol.13 No.3

산업장 여성근로자의 월경전증후군에 관한 연구

김영미,정문희,Kim Young-Mi,Jung Moon-Hee 한국보건간호학회 1994 한국보건간호학회지 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study is to review in light at women's subjective. Perceptions of manifestations Premenstrual Syndrome which are known to affect their labor productivity. To this end, 364 women workers were sampled from an industrial factory located in Chonan, Chungchongnam-do and supervised by health manager, through questionnaires, and collected data were processed using SPSS package program. The result of survey can be summarized as follows: The fact that some academic circles are recently raising the issue of premenstrual syndrome. Suggests that the syndrome is being accepted in academic terms, which is contary to the position that the syndrome is just the result of women's mental imagination. However, some factors which are concived to affect woman worker' productivity and efficiency seem to be related to their subjective psychological variables involving their working environment rather than their physiological variabls. Therefore, if a health-promotion program handling their subjective psychological variables be introduced, some factors caused by the pre-menstrual syndroml may be reduced thus increasing their working productivity and. efficiency around their menstrual days.

L2 Reader's Critical Reading Interpretation

김영미,Kim, Young-Mi The English Teachers Association in Korea 2006 영어어문교육 Vol.12 No.1

This study investigated how EFL readers critically read texts which are written in English. Although critical reading has been discussed in advanced EFL and ESL contexts there has not been much research on the critical reading of beginning EFL learners. Many educators are recommending that a critical perspective be adopted so that L2 learners can become empowered rather than indoctrinated. In this study, the researcher has examined the critical reading practices of five beginning level EFL readers in Korea and five first language readers of English in the United States as they read a news editorial article. The significant findings were discussed related to critical reading practice of L2 readers. The findings of the study can help the educators in English education in improving the curriculum, the teaching methodology and the learning theory for EFL reading for critical reading.

건측억제유도운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 손 기능과 일상생활능력에 미치는 영향

김영미,황윤태,박래준,Kim, Young-Mi,Hwang, Yoon-Tae,Park, Rae-Joon 대한물리치료학회 2005 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.17 No.4

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on the involved hand function and ADL in stroke patients. Five subjects with fixing unaffected arms by CIMT were assigned to the experimental patient group and the other five patients to control group without fixing unaffected arms. The function of hand for both groups were evaluated by using Jebsen-Taylor hand function test and ADL for both groups were evaluated by FIM(Functional Independence Measure) before and after task practice. In conclusion, results of this study showed that improved hand function and ADL by CIMT in stroke patients. We concluded that CIMT can improved the involved hand function and ADL in stroke patients.

산전 진단의 정확도를 높이기 위한 양수 세포에서의 고해상 G - 분염 염색체에 관한 연구

김영미,최수경,김혜영 ( Young Mi Kim,Soo Kyung Choi,Hei Young Kim ) 한국유전학회 1997 Genes & Genomics Vol.19 No.2

This study was performed to obtain high resolution chromosomes in amniotic fluid cell cultures using ethidium bromide (EtBr). EtBr is known to increase the percentage of high resolution chromosomes without changes of the chromosomal banding patterns. Five different concentrations of EtBr from 0 to 11.4 μg/ml were treated to determine the adequate EtBr concentration and the best result was obtained from the concentration of 11.4μg/ml producing 58.9% of the cells with high resolution chromosomes ranging 550-850 band levels. To confirm the effective EtBr exposure and harvest time on the formation of high resolution chromosomes, the harvest times were controlled 45 hrs and 48hrs after subculture and EtBr (11.4μg/ml) was added 3 hrs and 6 hrs before harvest. when the harvest time was 45 hrs after subculture and EtBr treatment time was 3 hrs, 52% of the cells with high resolution chromosomes was obtained. To determine the effect of EtBr concentration higher than 11.4μg/ml, five different concentrations between 0-17.1μg/ml were treated. As dosage of EtBr increased above 11.4μg/ml, there was an increase of sticky and conglomerated chromosomes. The total length of the chromosomes were significantly different (p<0.05) for the all band levels. The increasing rate of the length at high band level was 79% in an average when compared to low band level. Only the chromosomes 6,8,15 and 18 had the significantly different centromere index (p<0.05) for the different band level. Chromosome 2 was significantly different (p<0.05) in the relative length index for the different band level.

베트남 결혼이주여성 부부의 임신·출산 및 양육준비를 위한 개별교육의 효과

김영미,조갑출,Kim, Youngmee,Cho, Kap-Chul 한국아동간호학회 2017 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.23 No.4

Purpose: The study was undertaken to see whether the culturally sensitive education for perinatal care using a face to face approach improves understanding of spouse's culture, knowledge of pregnancy and parenting skills, and self-efficacy among Korean husbands and Vietnamese wives. Methods: This study has a pre- and post-test study design conducted in a total of 13 couples who live in Seoul and agreed to participate. The education program consisted of lecture and hands on practice. The self-administered questionnaires and the checklist developed based on the educational purpose were used to assess the education effects. Results: The knowledge scores on Korean/Vietnamese culture, pregnancy and parenting skills as well as the performance scores on hand washing, pelvic strengthening, feedings and newborn bathing techniques were significantly improved in both husbands and wives after education, but pelvic floor exercises were improved only in wives. Conclusion: Overall, the individual education for culturally sensitive perinatal care was effective in our study participants.

단삼추출물의 Src-family Kinase 억제에 의한 항앨러지 효과

김영미,Kim, Young-Mi 대한약학회 2008 약학회지 Vol.52 No.5

In this study, the anti-allergic activity and mechanim of Salviae radix (SR) were investigated. The ethanol extract of SR showed significant inhibitory effect on degranulation from antigen-stimulated mast cells and it also inhibited the expression and secretion of TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-4 in antigen-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells. In the mast cell-mediated local animal allergy model, it suppressed the passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in a dose-dependent manner. As its mechanism of action, SR inhibited the activating phosphorylation of Syk, a downstream signaling molecule of Src-family kinase, for the activation of mast cells. The results of the study indicate that the anti-allergic activity of SR is mediated by the inhibition of Src-family kinase in mast cells.