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      • KCI등재

        영어에서의 제자리-의문사구의 작용역 결정에 관한 연구

        김연승 한국현대언어학회 2005 언어연구 Vol.20 No.3

        This paper considers how the scope of a wh-in-situ is determined. Comparing two approaches toward the scope determination―movement analysis and non-movement analysis, this paper concludes that the latter is better than the former in both theoretical and empirical grounds. It has been illustrated that the examples suggested as evidence of covert movement of a wh-in-situ by Tanaka(1999), Pesetsky(2000), Watanabe(2001) can be systematically dealt with by a non-movement analysis like wh-licensing.

      • KCI등재

        Why-Stripping and the Articulated CP Structure

        김연승 한국영어학회 2017 영어학 Vol.17 No.2

        This paper begins with the question whether why moves in why-stripping constructions. Yoshida et al. (2014, 2015) argue that why-stripping constructions are different from sluicing constructions in that why in the former is base-generated in its surface position while why in the latter involves adjunct wh-movement. Not agreeing to their view, we present four pieces of evidence that why moves from a deeper position to a clause peripheral position. On the basis of the articulated CP structure proposed by Rizzi (1997, 2001, 2004), this paper proposes that why moves from ResP-Spec to IntP-Spec in why-stripping constructions. The main advantage of this why movement analysis is to make it possible to keep the unitary assumption that why always moves regardless of construction types (whether it is in why-stripping constructions or in sluicing constructions) and regardless of clause types (whether it is in a matrix clause or in an embedded clause).

      • KCI등재

        Why dose a Case Feature move in There Constructions?

        김연승 한국생성문법학회 2008 생성문법연구 Vol.18 No.2

        In this paper it is illustrated that unlike φ-features, the Case feature of a postverbal NP moves to expletive there in there constructions. We have tried to declare why a Case feature moves even though Agree is generally accepted as a proper mechanism of feature checking. According to the PIC, an unchecked uninterpretable feature moves by itself to the edge of a phase anticipating for the future checking in the next phase. This is the reason only a Case feature, which is uninterpretable, moves to there. After all, there is a device to receive the unchecked uninterpretable Case feature of the associate, occupying the edge position of the same phase that the associate is merged. We conclude that unlike Chomsky (2000, 2005), vP in there constructions constitutes a phase, and that there is merged on vP-Spec in order to receive the Case feature of the associate.

      • KCI등재

        Smoldering 연소로 인한 화재사고 조사보고 소개 및 이론적 해석

        김연승,변영철,황정호 한국화재소방학회 1999 한국화재소방학회논문지 Vol.10 No.4

        산호제의 양이 충분치 못한 밀폐된 공간에서는 화재가 발생하지 않으리라는 기대를 깨고, 다공성 물질내부에서 공극안에 있는 산화제를 이용하여 서서히 연소되는 smoldering 반응을 통하여 대형 화재가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 하나의 실제 화재 사건을 화재 조사 방법에 의하여 기술한 보고서를 바탕으로 하여 smoldering 연소가 화재의 발생에 미치는 영향을 예시하였으며, 예시된 사고의 smoldering 연소를 강제대류에 의한 하향식 역방향 smoldering으로 모델링하였다. 화학반응으로는 열분해가 없는 1 단계 반응이 채택되어, 온도 및 산화제의 공간적 분포와 smoldering의 전파속도를 수치적으로 모사하였다. 수치결과로서 유입되는 산화제의 양과 연료의 공극률이 반응지역의 전파속도를 결정하는 가장 우세한 인자로 파악되었다. 그러므로 smoldering 에 의한 화재 발생시 유입되는 산화제의 양과 연료의 공극률과의 관계를 알고 있다면 주어진 연료의 공극률에 대하여 유입되는 산화제의 양을 제어함으로써 불길로의 천이를 억제할 수 있음을 제시하고 있다. Smoldering is a non-flaming combustion mode, characterized by thermal degradation and c charring of the virgin material, evolution of smoke and emission of visible glow. A big fire may @ occur even in a confined environment having a limited amount of oxygen, due to smoldering c combustion through a porous solid material. This paper presents a theoretical analysis on the effect of smoldering combustion on fire occurrence based on a report about fire investigation of a real f fire accident. It is assumed that the propagation of the smolder wave is one-dimensional, d downward, opposing an upward forced flow and steady in a frame of reference moving with the s smolder wave. Smoldering combustion is modeled by a one-step reaction mechanism, without c considering pyrolysis. It is found that dominant parameters controlling smoldering combustion i include mass flux of oxidizer entering the reaction zone and void fraction of solid fuel. It is also found that the mechanism of transition to flaming is critically influenced by these two parameters.

      • KCI등재후보

        확대투사원리와 격점검

        김연승 한국현대언어학회 2002 언어연구 Vol.18 No.2

        Ever since Chomsky (1981) proposed the EPP, there have been many attempts to derive the EPP effect from a deeper principle. Recently, come scholars (cf. Epstein and Deely(1999), Castillo, Drury, and Grohmann(1999), Martin(1999), Boeckx(2000), B??skovi´c(2001)) argue that the EPP effect can be derived from Case checking, and that the EPP can be eliminated. Lasnik (2001) argues, however, that the EPP cannot be a matter of feature checking. On the basis of Lasnik's argument, I have tried to illustrate that the EPP effect cannot be derived from Case checking. With several theoretical and empirical considerations, I conclude that the EPP is still the most adequate description about the requirement that a clause must have a subject, even though there remains a problem to declare why such a requirement exists. (Kongju National University)

      • KCI등재

        On Case Checking in There-Constructions

        김연승 한국생성문법학회 2004 생성문법연구 Vol.14 No.4

        In this paper it is proposed that there is merged on vP-SPEC; that there inherits an uninterpretable Case feature to be checked via linking to the associate; and that linking between there and the associate must be done in the same vP. Under these proposals Agree can still be maintained as a proper mechanism of feature checking in there constructions. It is easily accounted for why an NP argument on TP-SPEC is ambiguous between the specific and the unspecific reading whereas an NP argument in the corresponding there constructions has only the unspecific reading. It is also systematically accounted for why a raised subject can antecede an anaphor or license a polarity item in the higher clause, whereas the associate of a raised expletive cannot. Moreover, nothing need be said concerning the relative cheapness of Merge over Move.

      • KCI등재

        단순구조화를 통한 통제구문의 재해석

        김연승 한국현대언어학회 2005 언어연구 Vol.21 No.2

        On the basis of the movement theory of PRO advanced by Hornstein (1999, 2001, 2003) this paper explores how we can solve the problem of minimal link condition violation of promise. If we accept Chomsky's (2001) ideas about primary and separate(secondary) planes, and the operation of SIMPL incorporating the two planes into a simple structure, it can be systematically accounted for why addressees of some verbs like promise and dative indirect objects behave as if they were not in a syntactic structure with respect to movement. The optional phonetic realization of a syntactic object merged in a secondary plane is accounted for by SIMPL, which can delete its phonetic features in addition to incorporating the two planes into a simple structure.

      • KCI등재후보

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