외래어 발음에서 나타난 영어와 한국어의 운율적 차이

김선미,문수미,Kim Sunmi,Moon Soo-Mee 대한음성학회 1998 말소리 Vol.35 No.-

The prosodic properties of Korean and English stress were examined with focus on syllable duration and pitch by loan words. 14 loan words were selected by the criteria of the numbers of syllables and stress positions. 3 Korean males using Seoul dialect and 3 American males using general American English served as subjects. Each tokens were uttered 3 times and second one was chosen to be analysed by CSL. We measured the duration and F0 of each syllable. In English, duration is the most salient acoustic correlates of stress, and pitch is the second. In Korean, by contrast, it seems that neither duration nor pitch is the acoustic features of stress, from our data

간호단위 관리자의 변혁적 리더십 선행요인에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석

김선미,Kim, Sunmi 한국디지털정책학회 2021 디지털융복합연구 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구는 국내 간호단위 관리자의 변혁적 리더십 선행요인들에 대한 메타분석을 실시하여 이들 변인들의 관계를 통합하여 제시하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 PRISMA 지침에 따라 국내·외 데이터베이스를 통해 문헌을 수집하였으며, 최종적으로 선정된 23편의 문헌에 대한 변혁적 리더십과 선행요인간의 상관관계 효과크기를 산출하였다. 연구결과 23편 연구의 전체 효과크기는 ESzr=.54로 큰 효과크기였다. 변혁적 리더십 선행요인들을 개인·심리군, 직무관련 변인군, 조직관련 변인군의 세 개의 범주로 분류하였으며, 그 중 조직관련 변인군의 효과크기가 ESzr=.56으로 가장 큰 효과 크기를 나타냈다. 본 연구는 변혁적 리더십을 발휘하기 위해 선행되는 요인들에 대한 효과크기를 메타분석을 통해 검증하였으며, 본 연구의 결과는 간호 관리자의 변혁적 리더십 향상을 위한 중재 프로그램 개발 시 근거가 되는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. The purpose of this study was attempted to conduct a meta-analysis on the antecedents factors of transformational leadership of nursing unit managers. Literature was collected according to the PRISMA guidelines, and the antecedent factors of 23 studies were analyzed. The results showed that the total 23 studies large effect size (ESzr=.54). Antecedent factors were classified into three categories, and the organization-related variables group had the largest effect size (ESzr=.56). This study is an integrated presentation of the effect size of the antecedent factors of transformational leadership through a meta-analysis and the results of this study are expected to be used as a basis for developing intervention programs for nursing unit managers' transformational leadership improvement.

EDCs (내분비계 장애물질/환경호르몬) 통합 위해성 평가 및 모델 개발

김선미(Sunmi Kim),박지영(Ji Young Park),문효방(Hyo-Bang Moon),김성균(Sungkyoon Kim),최경호(Kyungho Choi),이기영(Kiyoung Lee),김기태(Kitae Kim) 환경독성보건학회 2015 한국독성학회 심포지움 및 학술발표회 Vol.2015 No.10

영어의 강음절(강세 음절)과 한국어 화자의 단어 분절

김선미(Kim Sunmi),남기춘(Nam Kichun) 한국음성학회 2011 말소리와 음성과학 Vol.3 No.1

It has been posited that in English, native listeners use the Metrical Segmentation Strategy (MSS) for the segmentation of continuous speech. Strong syllables tend to be perceived as potential word onsets for English native speakers, which is due to the high proportion of strong syllables word-initially in the English vocabulary. This study investigates whether Koreans employ the same strategy when segmenting speech input in English. Word-spotting experiments were conducted using vowel-initial and consonant-initial bisyllabic targets embedded in nonsense trisyllables in Experiment 1 and 2, respectively. The effect of strong syllable was significant in the RT (reaction times) analysis but not in the error analysis. In both experiments, Korean listeners detected words more slowly when the word-initial syllable is strong (stressed) than when it is weak (unstressed). However, the error analysis showed that there was no effect of initial stress in Experiment 1 and in the item (F2) analysis in Experiment 2. Only the subject (F1) analysis in Experiment 2 showed that the participants made more errors when the word starts with a strong syllable. These findings suggest that Koran listeners do not use the Metrical Segmentation Strategy for segmenting English speech. They do not treat strong syllables as word beginnings, but rather have difficulties recognizing words when the word starts with a strong syllable. These results are discussed in terms of intonational properties of Korean prosodic phrases which are found to serve as lexical segmentation cues in the Korean language.ㅣㅑㅅㄷㄱㅁ셕ㄷ ?ㄷㅇ

강음절이 한국어 화자의 영어 연속 음성의 어휘 분절에 미치는 영향

김선미(Kim, Sunmi),남기춘(Nam, Kichun) 한국음성학회 2013 말소리와 음성과학 Vol.5 No.2

English native listeners have a tendency to treat strong syllables in a speech stream as the potential initial syllables of new words, since the majority of lexical words in English have a word-initial stress. The current study investigates whether Korean (L1) - English (L2) late bilinguals perceive strong syllables in English continuous speech as word onsets, as English native listeners do. In Experiment 1, word-spotting was slower when the word-initial syllable was strong, indicating that Korean listeners do not perceive strong syllables as word onsets. Experiment 2 was conducted in order to avoid any possibilities that the results of Experiment 1 may be due to the strong-initial targets themselves used in Experiment 1 being slower to recognize than the weak-initial targets. We employed the gating paradigm in Experiment 2, and measured the Isolation Point (IP, the point at which participants correctly identify a word without subsequently changing their minds) and the Recognition Point (RP, the point at which participants correctly identify the target with 85% or greater confidence) for the targets excised from the non-words in the two conditions of Experiment 1. Both the mean IPs and the mean RPs were significantly earlier for the strong-initial targets, which means that the results of Experiment 1 reflect the difficulty of segmentation when the initial syllable of words was strong. These results are consistent with Kim & Nam (2011), indicating that strong syllables are not perceived as word onsets for Korean listeners and interfere with lexical segmentation in English running speech.

경제적 요인이 민간의료보험 가입변동과 치과의료이용에 미치는 영향

김선미 ( Sunmi Kim ),신호성 ( Hosung Shin ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2015 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.39 No.3

Objectives: The study aimed to examine and derive policy implications from the contribution of private health insurance towards the effectiveness and equity of dental care utilization. Methods: The study used 2010-2011 Korea Health Panel data. We applied a two-stage probit least square (2SPLS) analysis method to 10,577 people who were aged 20 years and over and had outpatient health care utilization. Under the assumption that high demanders for dental outpatient health services try to subscribe and hold private health insurance, the study focuses on the changes in income and private health insurance status. Results: The results of the descriptive statistics indicated that the number of employed enrolled in private health insurance increased as age decreased and income increased. Two-year consecutive nonenrollment of private health insurance was highest in the groups aged 65 years or above, those that had completed primary school or below, and those that belonged to the top income bracket. The highest rates of continued enrollment in private health insurance were observed in the top fifth income group (highest quintile) and those with a college degree. Income was observed to have an effect on private health insurance enrollment status and the frequency of dental care services used. The results of the analysis indicated that changes in private health insurance status did not affect the frequency of dental care services used, but the frequency of dental care services used had a significantly positive effect on continued enrollment in private health insurance. Conclusions: To secure the right of health for citizens, it is necessary to establish measures that emphasize equity and strengthen benefit coverage of health insurance. Moreover, regulatory policies that support the low-income population are required.

간호단위 관리자의 윤리적 리더십이 일반 간호사의 직무배태성에 미치는 영향: 상사신뢰의 매개효과를 중심으로

김선미(Kim, Sunmi),정서희(Jeong, Seohee),정석희(Jeong, Seok Hee),이명하(Lee, Myung Ha) 한국간호행정학회 2021 간호행정학회지 Vol.27 No.1

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the mediating effect of trust in supervisor in the relationship between ethical leadership of nursing unit managers and job embeddedness of staff nurses. Methods: Participants were 216 staff nurses from one tertiary general hospital and three general hospitals. Data were collected from June to August, 2018, using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, Mann-whitney U test, One-way ANOVA, Kruskal-wallis, Welch test, Scheffé test, Games-Howell, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression, with the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. A mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny method and Sobel test. Results: There were significant relationships between ethical leadership and trust in supervisor (r=.85, p<.001), ethical leadership and job embeddedness (r=.38, p<.001), and trust in supervisor and job embeddedness (r=.41, p<.001). Trust in supervisor showed full-mediating effects in the relationship between ethical leadership and job embeddedness. Conclusion: The results of this research show the importance of the role of trust in the supervisor as a full mediating variable. To increase the nurses’ job embeddedness, it is necessary to develop programs and strategies to enhance trust in supervisors, as well as training nursing unit managers to provide ethical leadership.

중고령 정신장애인의 사회적 낙인과 지지가 지역사회 자원접근성에 미치는 영향

김선미(Sunmi Kim) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2015 사회과학연구 Vol.26 No.1

본 연구는 중고령 정신장애인이 지각하는 사회적 낙인과 사회적 지지가 지역사회 자원접근성으로 가는 경로에서 우울감이 이를 매개하는 요인으로 역할을 하는지 그 구조적 관계를 검증해보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 지역사회 정신보건서비스 기관을 이용하는 총 177명의 중고령 정신장애인을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 21.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과로 사회적 낙인은 지역사회 자원접근성에 직접효과를 미치기보다 우울감을 거쳐 영향을 미치는 간접효과만을 갖는 것으로 나타났고, 사회적 지지는 지역사회 자원접근성에 직접효과를 갖는 동시에 우울감을 거쳐서 지역사회 자원접근성에 영향을 미치는 간접효과 또한 갖는 것을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 중고령 정신장애인을 위한 지역사회 정신보건 서비스를 제공하는 실천적 함의를 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships between social stigma and social support, depression, accessibility to the community resources and to examine the mediation effect of depression in the path among middle-aged older persons with mental illness. Data were collected from 177 middle-aged and older persons with mental illness who were over 45 years old at community mental health centers and social rehabilitation facilities. The data was examined by the structural equation model analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, social stigma have only one indirect effect on accessibility to the community resources through its effects on depression. Second, social support have both direct effect and indirect effect mediated by depression on the accessibility to the community resources. Based upon these findings, we have proposition to provide mental health services to middle-aged and older persons with mental illness while reducing the depression. Suggestion of mental health services were discussed and limitations of the study were summarized.

의료급여수급자의 재가의료급여시범사업 만족도 및 재입원의도에 관한 연구

김선미 ( Sunmi Kim ),홍미영 ( Miyoung Hong ),이요셉 ( Yoseb Lee ) 대한보건협회 2021 대한보건연구 Vol.47 No.2

서론 : 2019년 정부는 노인인구가 증가함에 따라 의료와 복지를 아우르는 통합적인 서비스를 시행하도록 하여 통합돌봄 사업과 재가의료급여시범사업을 시행하였다. 의료급여수급자들을 대상으로 한 재가의료급여시범사업은 장기입원 하던 의료급여수급자들이 퇴원 이후에 집에 돌아가서도 의료, 돌봄, 이동, 식사에 대한 서비스를 필요시 통합적으로 받을 수 있도록 하는 사업이며 의료급여관리사들이 핵심적 역할을 하고 있다. 이에 시범사업에 대한 효과평가를 위해 만족도와 재입원 의사에 대한 평가가 필요한 시점이다. 연구목적 : 본 연구에서는 첫째, 시범사업 참여자들의 시범사업에 대한 서비스 경험과, 둘째, 이용자의 경험에 따른 시범사업 만족도차이 및 만족도 영향요인, 셋째, 재입원 의도에 따른 시범사업에 대한 경험의 차이를 확인하고 이를 통해 사업의 확대 및 지속가능성을 위한 제언을 하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 전국 13개 시범사업 지자체의 참여대상자 116명에게 2020년 5월 14일부터 5월 28일까지 2주간 전화설문을 실시하였다. 사전에 구조화된 설문지를 구성하여 시범사업 서비스 만족도, 재입원의도, 장기입원사유, 서비스이용경험, 사회적 관계 등을 질문하였다. 주요결과 : 시범사업 참여대상자 116명 중 103명(88.8%)이 사업에 전반적으로 만족한다고 응답하였다. 이중 가장 만족하는 서비스는 돌봄이었고 식사서비스와 주거개선이 뒤를 이었다. 응답자 중 92명(79.3%)이 재입원을 고려하지 않고 있다고 응답하여 시범사업의 효과성을 입증하였다. 의료급여관리사에 대한 만족도가 이용자의 사업전반에 대한 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났으며, 재입원의도에 따라 삶의질, 의료급여관리사에 대한 만족도와 사업전반에 관한 만족도에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : 만족도 조사결과 재가의료급여시범사업을 이용한 대상자들은 지역사회연계서비스에 대부분 만족하였으며, 재입원을 고려하고 있지 않아 사업이 목적한 바에 따라 성과를 달성하였다고 볼 수 있다. 더불어 연구결과를 토대로 사업의 확장과 지속성을 고려했을 때, 의료급여관리사의 친절도를 높이고 사업 전반에 대한 만족도와 삶의 질을 높여 재입원의도를 감소시킨다면 성공적인 Aging in Place를 실현할 수 있을 것이다. Objectives : The effectiveness of the medical aid community care program was analyzed using the experience, satisfaction, and intention to hospital readmission of medical aid recipients. Methods : The total number of participants was 116, and they were living in 13 areas. We surveyed from May 15th to 28th. We asked satisfaction with the services, degree of intention to readmission, the reason for long-term hospital admission, experience regarding service utilization, frequency of social contacts before and after hospital discharge. Results : Overall, 103 people out of 116 (88.8%) responded that they were satisfied with the project. Ninety-two respondents(79.3%) answered that they do not consider hospital readmission, proving that the pilot project is practical. Satisfaction was different between people who used mobility, meal, personal care assistant and those who do not. Also, there were differences between those who want hospital readmission and those who do not want to. We found the satisfaction with the case manager to be a factor affecting the overall service satisfaction of users. Conclusion : Most of the subjects were satisfied with the services and did not consider re-hospitalization. So the project achieved promising results according to the purpose. Increasing the satisfaction of the case manager can cause increased overall satisfaction. Also, overall satisfaction and satisfaction with the case manager, increasing quality of life can be a strategy to extend the length of residence in their community.

한국어의 종성중화 작용이 영어 단어 인지에 미치는 영향

김선미(Kim Sunmi),남기춘(Nam Kichun) 한국음성학회 2010 말소리와 음성과학 Vol.2 No.1