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Mallory - Weiss Syndrome 의 내시경적 (內視鏡的) 관찰
김두경,방영근,이정인,권영걸,박노춘,양웅석 ( Doo Kyung Kim,Young Keun Bang,Jeong In Lee,Young Girl Kweon,Noh Choon Prak ) 대한소화기학회 1981 대한소화기학회지 Vol.13 No.1
A clinical study on 16 cases of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome was made in Department of Internal Medicine Wallace Memorial Baptist Hosptital, Busan, Korea during the last 4 years. The results were as follows; The ratio of male to female was 7: I, higher in male, The age distribution was found from 10 years to 69 years, the most frequent age distribution being between 40-49 years of age. 2, As for the precipitating factors, 8 cases of them were alcohol drinking, 3cases were vomiting just before hematemesis, 2 cases epigastric pain, 2 cases hyperemesis gravidarum and 1 case was unknown. 3 As for the anatomical distribution of Mallory-Weiss lesions, 10 cases of them were limited in cardia(62. 5%), 4 cases in esophagogastric junction(25. 0/o), 1 case body of stomach (6 25%) and 1 case was limited in esophagus(6.25%) in the order of decreasing frequency. 4. As for the number of Mallory-Weiss tears, 12 cases of them had single tear(75. 0%), 3 cases had 2 tears(18.75%) and 1case had 4 tears(6.25%) in the order of decreasing frequency. 5 As for the stage of Mallory-%Veiss lesion, linear stage was 9cases(56.25%), open stage 4cases(25. 0%), bleeding stage 2cases(12. 5%) and scarring stage was 1 case(6. 25%) in the order of decreasing frequency. 6. As for the interval between onset of hematemesis and establishment of endoscopic diagnosis, 10 cases were examined from 24 hours to 48 hours, 4 cases over 48 hours and 2 cases were examined within 24 hours. 7. All cases were treated medically and were good prognosis. 8, The incidence of Mallory-Weiss syndrome in upper gastrointestinal bleeding was 6.g]%.
군 병사의 도박인지, 지각된 도박접근성, 도박행동이 군생활적응에 미치는 영향
김두경(Doo-Kyung KIM),송지희(Jee-Hee SONG),김윤주(Yun-Joo KIM),송경재(Kyung-Jae SONG) 한국상담심리교육복지학회 2022 상담심리교육복지 Vol.9 No.6
본 연구는 군 병사의 도박인지, 지각된 도박접근성, 도박행동이 군 생활적응에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 현역 병사 193명의 자료를 활용하여 도박인지가 군 생활적응에 미치는 영향에서 지각된도박접근성과 도박행동의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도박인지, 지각된 도박접근성, 도박행동은 각 정적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 도박인지, 지각된 도박접근성의 도박관련변인은 군 생활적응과 부적 상관관계를 나타내었다. 지각된 도박접근성은 도박인지와 군 생활적응을매개하는 요인으로 나타났다. 또한 도박인지의 군 생활적응에 대한 영향에서 도박행동 매개효과는유의하지 않았다. 병사의 도박 경로와 도박 관련 요인들의 군 생활적응에 영향을 알아보았다는 데의의가 있다. This study is for how military soldiers' gambling cognition, perceived gambling accessibility,and gambling behavior influence military life adjustment. Mediating effect of perceived gamblingaccessibility and gambling behavior were verified between gambling cognition and military lifeadjustment from the data of 193 active duty soldiers. Results are as follows. First, gamblingcognition, perceived gambling accessibility, and gambling behavior showed positive correlations,gambling related variables such as gambling cognition and perceived gambling availabilityshowed negative correlations with military life adjustment. Perceived gambling accessibility wasa mediating factor between gambling cognition and military life adjustment. Mediating effect ofgambling behavior was not significant between gambling cognition and military life adjustment. This study is meaningful for investigating gambling path of soldiers and effect ofgambling-related factors on military life adjustment.
학업중단 청소년의 스마트폰 중독이 우울과 충동성의 발달궤적에 미치는 영향
김두경 ( Dookyung Kim ),송지희 ( Jeehee Song ),김윤주 ( Yoonjoo Kim ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.2
본 연구에서는 학업중단 청소년의 우울과 충동성의 발달궤적을 살펴보고, 우울과 충동성의 예측변인으로서 스마트폰 중독의 영향을 검증하였다. 한국청소년정책연구원의 학업중단청소년패널조사 2차(2014년)∼5차(2017)년의 자료를 활용하여 잠재성장모형으로 분석하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학업중단 청소년의 우울은 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화하지 않았으며, 충동성은 감소궤적이 나타났다. 둘째, 학업중단 청소년의 스마트폰 중독정도는 우울궤적에 영향을 미치지 않았으며, 충동성궤적의 초기값과 변화율에는 직접적인 영향이 나타났다. 즉, 스마트폰 중독 수준이 높을수록 충동성이 높게 나타났으며, 스마트폰 중독은 충동성 변화율에 부적으로 유의미하여 스마트폰 중독수준이 높을수록 충동성이 느린 속도로 감소함을 나타내었다. 연구 결과를 통해 학업중단 청소년의 특성에 대한 함의점과 스마트폰 중독과 관련된 개입방향을 제시하였다. This study examined the developmental trajectory of depression and impulsivity of school dropout adolescents, and verified the effects of smartphone addiction on the trajectory of depression and impulsivity. The data from the 2nd (2014) to 5th (2017) years of the National Youth Policy Institute's Study of School Dropout Panel data were analyzed with the usage of latent growth model. The results are as follows. First, the depression of school dropout adolescents did not change, the impulsivity decreased as time goes by. Second, the smartphone addiction did not affect depression of school dropout adolescents. However, smartphone addiction of school dropout adolescents had a direct effect on both the initial value of impulsivity and the rate of change of school dropout youth. The higher level of addiction of smartphones, the higher the impulsivity was appeared. Additionally, the smartphone addiction was negatively significant in the rate of change of the impulsivity of school-dropout adolescents. That means the impulsiveness of school dropout adolescents with high level of smartphone addiction decreases more slowly than that of school dropout adolescents with low level of smartphone addiction. Based on results, implications for characteristics over time and directions of smartphone addiction intervention of school dropout youth were presented.