스퍼터링 타겟용 Cu-50In-13Ga 3원계 합금 분말의 소결 및 압연 거동

김대원,김용호,김정한,김대근,이종현,최광보,손현택,Kim, Dae-Won,Kim, Yong-Ho,Kim, Jung-Han,Kim, Dae-Guen,Lee, Jong-Hyeon,Choi, Kwang-Bo,Son, Hyeon-Taek 한국분말야금학회 2012 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.19 No.4

In this study, we mainly focus on the study of densification of gas-atomized Cu-50 wt.%In-13 wt.%Ga alloy powder without occurrence of crack during the forming process. Cu-50 wt.%In-13 wt.%Ga alloy powder was consolidated by sintering and rolling processes in order to obtain high density. The phase and microstructure of formed materials were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy (OM), respectively. Warm rolling using copper can result in the improvement of density. The specimen obtained with 80% of rolling reduction ratio at $140^{\circ}C$ using cooper can have the highest density of $8.039g/cm^3$.

제 1 형 신경섬유종증과 동반된 교육종

김대원,박종태,김종문,김태영,Kim, Dae Won,Park, Jong Tae,Kim, Jong Moon,Kim, Tae Young 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.2

A rare case of gliosarcoma with neurofibromatosis type I is presented. The patient was a 33-year-old woman who had headache and vomiting for one week. Multiple neurofibromas over her whole body with many cafeau- lait spots were present since childhood. At admission, she had no focal neurological deficit and ophthalmologic examination revealed bilateral Lisch nodules. Brain CT and MRI revealed a heterogeneously enhancing mass in the left fronto-parietal region with marked peritumoral edema and mass effect. The tumor was removed gross totally and a gliosarcoma was diagnosed histopathologically. Post operative course was uneventful with resolution of symptom, followed by radiotherapy with 60 Gy. A brief overview is given of this rare case together with the pertinent literature.

다발성 낭종성 병변을 보인 급성 파종성 뇌척수염 - 증례보고 -

김대원,김태영,김종문,윤기중,Kim, Dae Won,Kim, Tae Young,Kim, Jong Moon,Yun, Ki Jung 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.5

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis(ADEM) is an uncommon immune-mediated inflammatory demyelinating disorder that typically affects the white matter of the central nervous system. Radiologic findings of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis are not pathognomomic. The differential diagnosis is always difficult. Occasionally, the clinical features, radiological and histopathological findings of patients with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis mimic the brain tumor or other space occupying lesions. The authors report a 6-year-old girl who presented with right hemiparesis two days after nausea and vomiting. Brain MRI of the patient revealed non-enhanced multiple cystic lesions in subcortical white matter of both cerebral hemisphere with prominent edema. One of the cystic lesions was resected to differentiate with metastatic tumor or inflammatory disease such as abscess and confirmed as the acute disseminated encephalomyelitis via various immunohistochemical stains. Pertinent literature is reviewed with discussion on this uncommon ADEM associated with multiple cystic lesions.

차량 운전자의 공기오염물질 잠재적 노출 및 차량용 공기청정기에 의한 제어

김대원,김문현,양원호,Kim Dae-Won,Kim Moon-Hyeon,Yang Won-Ho 한국환경보건학회 2004 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.30 No.5

Vehicle occupant exposure to air pollutants has been a subject of concern in recent years because of higher levels of air pollutants inside gasoline or diesel-using vehicle, comparing to the surrounding atmosphere. Contrary to previous studies, fuel of vehicles operated in this study was liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). This study examined the potential exposure and removal efficiency of selected volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen dioxide ($NO_2$) and respirable suspended particle (RSP) by commercial air cleaning device inside vehicle under different ventilation conditions. Vehicle concentrations inside of benzene, toluene, m,p-xylene, $NO_2$ and RSP were lower under the low ventilation condition. This was indicated that outdoor air pollutants could affect the vehicle air quality inside in case metropolitan cities such as Daegu. The urban vehicle concentrations inside of benzene, toluene, m,p-xylene, $NO_2$ and RSP with air cleaning device were higher than those without air cleaning device. This means that the use of air cleaning device equipped with activated carbon filter, which was used in this study, in the interior of vehicles could be expected to reduce the vehicle occupants exposure to air pollutants effectively. In batch type reactor of laboratory scale, removal efficiencies of air cleaning device used were $97.0\%,\;95.7\%,\;94.6\%\;and\;85.5\%$ respectively in benzene, toluene, m,p-xylene and $NO_2$.

공동주택 연도별 단열기준 강화에 따른 에너지소요량 비교 연구

김대원,정광섭,김영일,김성민,Kim, Dae-Won,Chung, Kwang-Seop,Kim, Young-Il,Kim, Sung-Min 한국에너지학회 2013 에너지공학 Vol.22 No.2

에너지사용은 우리생활과 밀접한 관계성을 유지하고 있다. 사계절이 뚜렷한 우리나라로서는 건물분야에 냉,난방이 필수품처럼 여겨지는 세대에 살고있어 에너지 사용과 유지에 새로운 트렌드를 요구하고 있다. 이에따라 정부는 신축 및 기존건축물의 에너지효율 개선을 위해서 단열기준을 지속적으로 강화하여 에너지절감을 꾀하고 있다. 공동주택의 에너지효율 분석중 가장 중요한 요소가 열관류율이며 그값은 외피면적비에 대한 창면적비에 따라 난방에너지 요구량이 큰차이를 보여주고 있다. 그러므로 지속적인 효율개선 정책과 외피면적에 대한 창면적비의 규제가 필요한 시점이라 생각한다. Energy consumption is closely related to our lives. As Korea has four seasons, heating and cooling system is considered as essential facilities for the residential buildings. Accordingly, the government has continuously strengthened the design criteria to improve energy for new and existing building to save energy. The most important factor in the energy efficiency analysis for apartment is the heat transmission coefficient, and the value is significantly different as the heating energy amount is greatly different according to the window area ratio versus facade area ratio. Therefore, it is time to conduct continuous set-up for goal to enhance efficiency and restriction on window area ratio versus facade area ratio.

사람 교모세포종 A172 세포에서 Cisplatin에 의한 세포고사의 유도

김대원,김태영,박종태,김종문,Kim, Dae Won,Kim, Tae Young,Park, Jong Tae,Kim, Jong Moon 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.1

This study was designed to investigate the mechanism of cell death after cisplatin treatment in human glioblastoma A172 cells. Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(Cisplatin) demonstrated cytostatic or cytotoxic effects on A172 cells in a dosedependent manner. Cisplatin-mediated cytotoxity in A172 cells was revealed as an apoptosis characterized by high molecular weight DNA fragmentation by agarose electrophoresis as well as nuclear fragmentation by Hoechst staining. Cisplatin also resulted in the activation of caspase 3-like protease as well as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase(PARP) cleavage. Interestingly, the anti-apoptotic Bcl2 protein was degraded and furthermore, expression of p53 protein was increased by cisplatin in a time-dependent manner. Taken together, these results suggest that anticancer drug, cisplatin induces the apoptotic death of human glioblastoma A172 cells via the activations of caspase 3-like protease, degradation of anti-apoptotic Bcl2 protein and increase in the expression of p53.

업계 시스템 관리 툴 기술 동향 분석

김대원,김선욱,오수철,김성운,Kim, Dae-Won,Kim, Seon-Uk,O, Su-Cheol,Kim, Seong-Un 한국전자통신연구원 2008 전자통신동향분석 Vol.23 No.1

시스템 관리(system management)라 함은 일반적으로 분산 컴퓨터 환경에서의 전사적 시스템 관리를 말한다. 그리고 네트워크가 발전함에 따라서 그 영향력도 매우 커지게 되었고 그 범위 역시 광범위하게 되어 현재 시스템 관리 영역은 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어가 접목된 복잡한 시스템으로 변모해가고 있는 한편 또 이런 복잡함을 줄이기 위하여 각 표준 단체들이 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으며 이에 참여하는 업체들도 점점 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 본 기고문에서는 클러스터 컴퓨팅 시스템 환경에서 시스템 관리를 위한 목적으로 사용되는 많은 소프트웨어 가운데, 하드웨어 모니터링 및 시스템의 lifecycle 관리에 관한 툴을 위주로 주요 업체들의 기술과 소프트웨어의 개발 동향에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

Traffic Analysis of a CAN-based Control System

김대원,Kim, Dae-Won Institute of Korean Electrical and Electronics Eng 2001 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.5 No.1

This paper deals with an architecture of network-based control system using the CAN(Controller Area Network) protocol and its traffic analysis. It is difficult to determine an optimal network-based control architecture for a specific AGV(Autonomous Guided Vehicle) system with a manipulator arm. The fixed number of periodic messages to be occurred is pre-defined in the system. To determine whether the proposed system architecture is effective or not, we perform traffic analysis for the real-time communication of all messages. Through simulations, the range of transmission speed is found satisfying required conditions and the permissible number of additional sensors is investigated for improving the system performance, when the sampling periods of analog sensors are determined under fixed condition that the transmission speed is over 500Kbps.

The Clinical Outcomes after Embryo Transfer (ET) on Day 2 and Day 5 or Subsequent ET on Day 2-5, 2-6, 2-7, 3-5 and 4-7 in In Vitro Fertilization-ET Cycles

김대원,박기상,송해범,이택후,전상식,Kim, Dae-Won,Park, Kee-Sang,Song, Hai-Bum,Lee, Taek-Hoo,Chun, Sang-Sik The Korean Society for Reproductive Medicine 2003 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.30 No.1

연구목적: 일반적으로 IVF-ET에서 가장 높은 임신율을 얻는 방법은 5 day ET (배반포기 배아 이식)이지만 장기간 배양이 적절하지 못한 경우에는 $2{\sim}4$일째에 ET를 실시하고 나서 $5{\sim}7$일째에 배반포기에 도달한 배아를 재이식 (SET)하여, SET의 효용성에 대하여 조사하고자 실시하였다. 연구재료 및 방법: 48주기의 환자에서 회수한 난자와 수정란은 10%와 20% hFF가 첨가한 DMEM에서 이식 직전까지 각각 공배양하였다. 채란 2일 (group I, day 2 ET), 5일째 이식 (group II, day 5 ET) 또는 재이식 (group III, SET; 2-5, 2-6, 2-7, 3-5, 4-7일)을 실시하면서 수정률, 할구분할률 및 임신율을 각각 비교하였다. 결과에 대한 통계 분석을 SAS (version 6.2)를 이용한 Duncan's Multiple Range Test를 이용하여 p값이 0.05 보다 작을 때 통계적으로 유의차가 있는 것으로 하였다. 결 과: 수정률은 group II (90.5%)가 다른 군에 비하여 높게 (p<0.05) 나타났다 (group I: 80.6%; group III: 82.9%). 할구분할률은 군간에 차이가 없었다 (수정란 당 $93.3{\sim}99.1%$). 임상적 임신율은 group II와 III (각각 58.3%)가 group I (33.3%) 보다 높게 나타났다. 그러나 처리군이 적어서 통계적인 차이는 없었다. 결 론: 배반포기 배아를 단독 이식하는 것이 임신율을 높일 수 있는 최선의 방법으로 나타났지만, 채란수가 적거나 수정률이 저조한 경우에는 $2{\sim}4$일째에 ET를 실시한 후 여분의 배아를 배반포기까지 배양한 다음 $5{\sim}7$일에 재이식 (SET)하면 blastocyst ET에서 나타날 수 있는 이식 자체의 실패를 방지할 수 있으면서 임신율을 높일 수 있는 이식 기법이 될 것이다.

사무용가구 제조업의 안전관리 개선 사례

김대원,Kim, Dae-Won 대한산업안전협회 2004 안전기술 Vol.82 No.-