感氣의 韓方療法

권율 藥業新聞社 1990 (月刊) 醫藥情報 Vol.1990 No.11

아세안 시장, 새롭게 뜬다

권율 포스코경영연구원 2011 CHINDIA Plus Vol.53 No.-

일본의 동남아 진출전략과 新미야자와 구상

권율 대외경제정책연구원 1999 East Asian Economic Review Vol.3 No.4

Southeast Asian Economies have grown remarkably since the sharp yen appreciations in 1985. And it happened alongside the formation of strong economic linkages in the region. Since the late 1980's, the yen appreciation have induced the increase of Japanese foreign direct Investment (FDI) and intra-industry trade in ASEAN, strengthening the so-called 'Asian growth dynamism' with Japanese manufacturer's overseas expansion. However, the rapid growth of South-east Asia countries has suddenly come to halt in 1997, and ASEAN countries faced a difficult economic situation as a result of the financial crisis in the East Asia. Hoping to form closer ties with Southeast Asian economies and become increasingly interdependent, Japanese government has supported more than half of the US$30bn earmarked to ASEAN countries in the first stage of the New Miyazawa Plan. Also, the announcement of a second stage has made it clear that the emphasis has changed from direct financial assistance to indirect assistance for forming regional bond market and wider use of Yen. With a view to this goal, the International Cooperation Bank (ICB)was formed in October, 1999 and would provide a guarantee for bonds that the ASEAN countries would issue. The result of this analysis demonstrates that Japan intend to promote the internationalization of the Yen through the financial assistance of the New Miyazawa Plan to ASEAN although the proposal for an Asian Monetary Fund (AMF) had been rejected as a result of US intervention

『자본론』을 한 번 읽고

권율 노동사회과학연구소 2006 정세와노동 Vol.- No.19

베트남경제의 구조전환과 투입산출분석

권율 대외경제정책연구원 1999 East Asian Economic Review Vol.3 No.3

The pattern and sequencing of economic reform in transition economies have become a major issue of interest since the late 1980s. While Eastern Europe and especially the Soviet Union have experienced difficulties in their transition to a market-based economy, Vietnamese reform has proceeded relatively smoothly and resulted in significant improvement in economic performance and macroeconomic stabilization. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the distinctive features of the gradual reform process in Vietnam, and focused on the empirical study of the significant impacts of structural changes and their characteristics in its transition to a market-oriented economy. This paper then proceeds to a discussion of Vietnamese reform utilizing inter-industry analysis. In this analysis, a series of input-output tables are used, in which 25 sectors grouped into 9 major industries of 1989 and 1995 are classified. These input-output tables demonstrate how the output of each industry is distributed among industries and sectors of the economy. At the same time it shows the input to each industry from other industries and sectors. Derived and listed are the important coefficients and linkage effects for inter-industry relation analysis. The results of inter-industry analysis by using a series of input-output tables are as follows: 1) The ratio of domestic production in total supply of output declined due to increased imports; 2) The share of manufacturing production in domestic output and backward linkage effect to other sectors have declined in the open economy; 3) The agricultural sector has continued to play a greater role in overall production and exports than does the manufacturing sector. We find that the key to achieving sustained development in Vietnam will be the ability of the agriculture sector to yield sufficiently large agricultural surpluses on a consistent basis and then utilize such surpluses for productive investment in the underdeveloped industrial sector. The non-agricultural sector, utilizing this increased investment, must grow fast enough to absorb Vietnam’s rowing labor surplus.

東南亞經濟의 금융위기와 구조조정

권율 대외경제정책연구원 1998 East Asian Economic Review Vol.2 No.2

The hidden inner structural problem with the rapid growth of economy was exposed after the financial crisis and South-East Asia is facing serious economic crisis. Currently, the core of the financial crisis is the low function of financial system, so to make the financial department normal by rebuilding the untrue financial system is the problem we are facing. If our financial sector delay the structural adjustment and continue to be competitive in credit, the insolvent debenture will soar. Enterprise and financial institute closed one after another, causing economic collapse and the vicious circle. Accordingly, in order to overcome the current South-East Asia financial crisis, countries there put their focus on the rebuilding of financial system and under the financial system of IMF (International Monetary Foundation), they are doing economic adjustment in large-scale. This thesis studied the nature and features of the Asian financial crisis, and analyzed the main direction and feature of financial policy under IMF. Especially it analyzed the current situation in different countries for this adjustment, and researched the result of the economical reform after this financial crisis.

ODA에 대한 국민인식 조사 결과 및 국제 비교

권율,박수경,이주영 對外經濟政策硏究院 地域情報센터 2011 연구보고 Vol.2011 No.-

This paper is an analysis of the Korean public's perception on foreign aid and how their attitudes have changed over time, through a face-to-face survey involving 1,000 respondents. The survey questions include various aspects of foreign aid such as motives for aid giving, level of support for aid, priorities in aid policy, effectiveness of aid as well as access to relevant information. To find the determinants of their attitudes and perceptions on aid, the paper examined the relations between individual characteristics such as age, income level, education and the level of participation in volunteer activities; with their response patterns. It also reviewed the results of past surveys conducted in Korea as well as in other donor countries such as EU to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Korean public's opinion on aid within various time series and country context. Overall, the Korean public appears highly supportive of foreign aid. Case in point, nearly 90 percent of respondents expressed support for the Korean government for providing aid to developing countries, which is a significant improvement compared to the 62 percent recorded in 2005. Despite the increasing support, the level of awareness on aid and global development initiatives such as MDGs among the Korean public is relatively weak. Particularly, the younger generation showed the lowest level of awareness and it provides a clear policy implication for education and programs for raising awareness for this age group. The unique characteristic of Korea as a 'former-recipient-to-donor' influenced the public opinion, especially older generations, as they emphasized that Korea's provision of aid is to return what it had received from other countries in the past. But this particular background is an exception, as the Korean public seems to be driven more by humanitarian and egalitarian motives while economic interest still influences Korea's ODA policy in practice. In terms of policy priorities for foreign aid, sub-Saharan Africa attracted the most attention, followed by various Asian regions, in the provision of Korean aid. As for the sectors, the survey result showed that majority of Koreans think that government aid is most effective in the form of assistance in social and economic infrastructure, and most of the Korean public maintains positive attitudes concerning Korea's ODA. Among those who are skeptical about Korea's contributions to developing countries, there are concerned over the capacity of developing countries to manage the aid received as well as efficiency and effectiveness of the Korean government's aid delivery system. As the newest member of the DAC, Korea has initiated various reforms to advance the volume and quality of its aid. It is thus critical to monitor the public opinion on foreign aid to gain support and pursue the Korean government's ambitious aid policy goals in the future. While a high level of public interest and support on ODA is an encouraging sign, there is still much to do for the Korean government. It needs to implement better-targeted and strategic public awareness programs considering that the awareness level is closely related to the support level. Also, it needs more rigorous policy measures to boost its aid efficiency and effectiveness lest public confidence decline for the lack thereof, and the also ensure that the information be widely shared. 한국은 2010년 OECD 개발원조위원회(DAC: Development Assistance Committee) 가입을 계기로 공적개발원조(ODA) 정책의 선진화와 국민의 지지기반 확보를 위해 적극적으로 노력하고 있다. 특히 양적인 측면에서 2015년까지 ODA/GNI 비율을 0.25%까지 확대하기로 국제사회에 약속한 바, 이에 따른 국민적 공감대를 확보하고 지지도를 높이기 위한 노력을 지속적으로 기울일 필요가 있다. 이러한 차원에서 ODA에 대한 국민의 인식과 태도를 파악하고 의견을 수렴하여 이를 정책에 반영하는 정책적 노력이 무엇보다도 중요한 시점이다. 이를 위해 이번 연구에서는 국민인식 수준에 대한 국별 비교연구를 통해 2010년 DAC에 가입한 신규회원국으로서 한국의 국제적 위상과 역할을 제고하기 위한 정책개선과제를 도출하는 데 많은 노력을 기울였다. EU 27개 회원국의 정기 여론조사 결과는 물론 영국, 호주, 뉴질랜드, 캐나다, 아일랜드, 폴란드 등 개별 국가의 조사를 비교·검토하여 조사항목과 설문내용을 국제간 비교가 가능하도록 설계하였다. 또한 조사내용뿐만 아니라 조사방법에 있어서도 신뢰도를 높이고 분석 결과의 정확성을 제고하기 위해 표본추출, 조사기법, 자료처리 등에 대해 면밀하게 검토하였다. 조사 결과 응답자 특성 및 성향에 따라 국민인식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 연령별, 학력별 특성은 물론 대외원조 찬반 여부, 선진국 인식 여부, 원조경험 인식 여부, 기여 가능성 인식 여부, 개발도상국 방문경험 여부 등 다양하게 나타났다. 한편 타 공여국과의 비교를 통해 개발협력의 중요성과 원조 동기, 대외원조에 대한 지지도 및 정책 선호도에 관한 한국 국민들의 인식조사 결과에서 나타난 보편성과 특수성을 살펴보았다. 또한 타 공여국의 대외원조 관련 홍보전략, 개발협력 교육 및 시민참여 제고 프로그램 등 국민인식 향상을 위한 각 공여국의 활동을 구체적으로 살펴봄으로써 한국에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 결론에서는 개발원조에 대한 국민인식도 조사 결과와 국제비교를 바탕으로 한국 대외원조정책의 개선방향과 정책과제를 제시하였다.

Lipopolysaccharide로 산화 스트레스를 유도한 Mouse에서 사보환(四補丸)의 Peroxynitrite 억제 효과

권율,정지천,Kweon, Youl,Jeong, Ji-Cheon 대한한방내과학회 2007 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Objectives : Peroxynitrite (ONOO-), superoxide anion radical (?O2-) and nitric oxide (NO) are cytotoxic because they can oxidize several cellular components such as proteins, lipids and DNA. They have been implicated in the aging process, and age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, cancer and atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to investigate Sabohwan's activity for scavenging ONOO- and its precursors. NO and ?02-. Methods : For this study, the fluorescent probes, namely 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFDA), 4.5-diaminofluorescein (DAF-2) and dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR 123) were used. Results : Sabohwanblocked tert-butylhydroperoxide (t-BHP)-induced cell death in a dose-dependent fashion. It scavenged t-BHP-induced ONOO-, NO and ?O2- in YPEN cells. Sabohwan inhibited the generation of ONOO-, NO and ?O2- in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated mouse kidney postmitochondria both in vitro and in vivo. The lipid peroxide level increased and glutathione level decreased in the LPS-treated mice, whereas the ones in the Sabohwanadministered group among the LPS-treated mice reversed toward their natural levels. Conclusions : These results suggest that Sabohwanis an effective ONOO-, ?O2- and NO scavenger, and thereby it might have a potential role as a therapy against the aging process and age-related diseases.

동아시아 정세분석 : 도약을 꿈꾸는 베트남 경제: WTO 가입과 투자환경

권율 성균관대학교 동아시아학술원 2006 동아시아 브리프 Vol.1 No.4

개발조사사업 확대발전방안

권율,박영호,이종운,황주성 한국국제협력단 2006 연구보고서 Vol.- No.-