자유연제 : 포스터발표 ; 노인구강보건사업에서 치면세마 시술유무에 따른 구강건강영향지수

구인영,이병진,김동기 대한구강보건학회 2007 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.31 No.-

다문화가정 결혼 이주여성의 구강건강신념 및 구강건강행태에 관한 조사

구인영,류혜겸,Ku, In-Young,Ryu, Hae-Gyum 한국임상보건과학회 2015 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.3 No.4

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors for marriage immigrant women in multi-cultural family and provide basic data that could help develop programs necessary to improve oral health awareness and change attitude. Method. Self-administered questionnaire was used in marriage migrant women using eight multi-cultural centers in Yeongnam region from October to December, 2013 and 256 copies were finally analyzed. The statistically analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0, with the statistical significance level set at p<.05. Results. As for the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors, the experience of scaling was affected by sensitivity(${\beta}=2.787$), by seriousness(${\beta}=.568$), and the experience of oral health education status was affected by seriousness(${\beta}=.214$), usefulness(${\beta}=.155$). Conclusions. It is necessary to analyze the effects of oral health belief on oral health behaviors, making positive efforts to develop preventive oral health management and oral health education programs, and make fundamental policies for improving oral health in multi-cultural family so that marriage immigrant women can make efficient oral health management.

다문화가정 여성의 구강건강관리행태 및 구강보건교육인식도 조사 - 일부 농어촌지역 결혼 이주여성을 중심으로 -

구인영,가경환,천종애,문선정 한국도서(섬)학회 2018 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.30 No.4

In South Korea, international marriages and the influx of foreigners increase with its economic development, improved international status and deepened imbalance of marriage supply-demand, and the number of multicultural families increases fast with the quantitative increase of international marriages. This study would provide the baseline data necessary for the construction of a program for the promotion of by comparing oral health behaviors and oral health education needs with oral health beliefs oral health management behavior through a study of the correlation between oral health belief and oral health recognition with married immigrant women in the Rural Areas. This study was conducted, using the interview method and self-administered questionnaire method with 256 married immigrant women who were using a multicultural family support center, immigrant support center or immigrant women-related centers of those living in agricultural and fishing areas of the Yeongnam region from January 27 through March 31, 2017. With the collected data, using SPSS 18.0 statistical software, descriptive statistical analysis was conducted, and to compare the differences in the oral health recognition according to the general characteristics, x-2 test was conducted, and for the sensitivity, severity, disorder degree, benefit, and importance of the sub-factors of oral health belief, the average values were presented. To compare the differences in oral health belief according to the general characteristics, One-way ANOVA and Sheffe’s posthoc test were conducted, and to analyze the impacts of the sub-areas of oral health belief on effects of oral health behavior and oral health education needs, multiple regression analysis was conducted. The statistical significance level was set at p<.05. As a result of the study, as for the variables having significant impacts benefit(β=1.232) had a significant impact on regular oral examination. Sensitivity(β=2.787) and severity(β=.568) had significant impacts on scaling experience. Severity(β=.214) and benefit(β=.190) had significant impacts on the awareness of the need of scaling. Severity(β=.214) and benefit(β=.155) had significant impacts on the need of oral health education. Based on the above findings, this study would compare the correlation between oral health belief and oral health recognition in the married immigrant women and seek a program for the promotion of oral health in connection to the sub-areas of oral health belief in the development of a program for the management of oral health in the future. In addition, this study has a significance that it provides the baseline data necessary for the construction of a program for the improvement of married immigrant women’s recognition of oral health and a plan for its utilization. 우리나라는 경제발전과 국제적 지위 향상, 혼인수급 불균형의 심화로 국제결혼과 외국인 유입이 증가하고 있으며, 국제결혼의 양적증가로 다문화가정이 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있다. 국제결혼의 증가로 여성 결혼 이민자들의 건강은 다문화 가족 전체의 건강과 안녕에 직결되며 우리사회 전체의 건강수준에 영향을 미칠 수 있어 그 중요성이 크다고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구를 통하여 일부농어촌 지역의 결혼 이주여성을 대상으로 구강건강관리행태 및 구강보건교육인식도와 구강건강신념의 관련성 연구를 통하여 구강건강관리 행위를 증진하기 위한 프로그램을 구축하는데 필요한 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 2017년 1월27일부터 3월 31일까지 일부 영남지역 농어촌에 거주하는 결혼 이주여성 중 다문화가족지원센터와 이주민지원센터, 이주여성 관련센터를 이용하는 대상자 256명을 대상으로 면접조사방법과 자기기입식 설문지를 이용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 18.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 일반적 특성에 따른 구강건강인식도는 항목 간의 차이를 비교하기 위해 x-검정을 실시하였고, 구강건강신념 하위요소의 감수성, 심각성, 장애도, 유익성, 중요성은 평균값을 제시하였다. 일반적 특성에 따른 구강건강신념의 차이를 비교하기 위해 One-way ANOVA, sheffe의 사후검정을 실시하였고, 구강건강신념 하위영역이 구강관리행태와 구강보건교육인식도에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며 통계적 유의 수준은 p<.05로 하였다. 연구결과 정기구강검진 유무에 유의하게 영향을 미치는 변수는 유익성이 β=1.232, 스켈링 경험에는 감수성 β=2.787, 심각성 β=.568로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 스켈링 필요성 인지도는 심각성 β=.214, 유익성 β=.190, 구강보건교육 필요도는 심각성 β=.214, 유익성 β=.155로 유의하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상 결혼 이주여성의 구강건강관리행태 및 구강보건교육인식도와 구강건강신념의 관련성 연구 결과를 바탕으로 향후 구강건강관리 프로그램 개발에서 구강건강신념의 하위영역과 연계한 구강건강증진 프로그램을 모색하고자 한다. 또한 결혼 이주여성의 구강건강 인식개선 프로그램 및 활용방안을 구축하는데 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는데 의의가 있다.

일부지역 교육기관 종사자들의 피로도와 구취 및 구강 건조감, 턱관절 장애와의 관련성

구인영,박효정,Ku, In-Young,Park, Hyo-Jeong 한국임상보건과학회 2018 한국임상보건과학회지 Vol.6 No.2

Purpose. This study was conducted to analyze fatigue and subjective oral health status in the employees in educational institutions and provide basic data for the development of a program for the promotion of oral health. Methods. As for the subjects, this study conducted a survey with 468 educational personnel in elementary, middle, and high schools in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk area from March through June 2016 and utilized 407 copies finally. As for the items on the survey, this study conducted an investigation on their general characteristics, fatigue, and subjective oral health status(halitosis, xerostomia, temporomandibular disorder) with the self-administered method. With the data collected, this study conducted frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis, using SPSS 20.0 statistical program, and the statistical significance level was .05. Results. As a result of this study, it turned out that by sex, fatigue was higher in women(4.59 points); by the place of work, those in 'elementary school' had higher fatigue(4.59 points); and by health condition and oral health status, most of them responded that they were 'not healthy'(4.81 and 4.84 points, respectively) and there was a statistically significant difference (p<.05). As for the correlation between fatigue and subjective oral health status, there were positive(+) impacts on halitosis(=.248, p<.001), xerostomia(=.097, p<.05), and temporomandibular disorder(=.148, p<.01), so it turned out that there was a correlation between fatigue and subjective oral health status. Conclusion. Based on the result of an analysis of the impacts of the fatigue level on subjective oral health status, it is judged that it would be necessary to continue to build up a program that can promote the oral health status of the educational personnel. In addition, it is necessary to conduct studies continuously for the development and application of a program for the change in lifestyle and behavior that can lower their fatigue.

일부 농어촌 지역 전통시장 상인의 구강건강관련 지식·태도·행동에 관한 연구

구인영 한국도서(섬)학회 2019 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.31 No.4

This study investigated the subjective oral health status and oral health-related knowledge, attitude, and behavior of traders in some farming and fishing villages to improve their knowledge and management attitude to oral health. This also necessitated understanding the traditional market traders’ oral health problems and the risk factors of oral diseases and further provide the baseline data that could contribute to the promotion of adult oral health. As for the subjects of the study, the results of a survey of the markets’ operating traders’ associations collected from 500 persons in some farming and fishing villages were used as the subjects of analysis. As for the research tools, this study investigated their general characteristics(sex, age, the highest level of education, economic conditions, and regularity of health examinations), subjective oral health status(pronunciation, mastication, pain, and halitosis) and oral health knowledge, attitude, and behavior. As for the data analysis methods, the hypotheses were verified through frequency analysis of questionnaires, reliability analysis, x2-test, t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe’s post-test, and simple regression analysis, and the statistical significance level was p<.05. In a comparison of general characteristics and oral health status, there were significant differences according to age(F=4.226) and the highest level of education(F=5.059). In a comparison of general characteristics and the average oral health knowledge, there were significant differences according to age(F=4.241), the highest level of education(F=5.589), and economic condition(F=3.506). In a comparison of the average oral health attitude, there were significant differences according to sex(t=-2.789), age(F=3.482) the highest level of education(F=5.414), and economic condition(F=4.174). In a comparison of the average oral health behavior, there were significant differences according to sex(t=-3.887), the highest level of education(F=7.397), and regular health examination(t=3.880). It turned out that subjective oral health status had a significant negative(-) impact on oral health knowledge(t=-2.488) so the lower the level of subjective oral health status, the lower the level of oral health knowledge became. Based on the above results, to improve the traders’oral health status, it is necessary to deliver proper oral health care knowledge, and it is important to detect oral diseases early and to improve their awareness of the importance of preventive measures. In addition, it is judged that it is necessary to teach them about oral diseases and the need for treatment. Furthermore, it is necessary to provide an oral health program for each age group, to provide continuous oral health education, and to develop and apply an active promotion project. 본 연구는 전통시장 상인들의 구강건강문제와 구강질환의 위험요인을 파악하여 구강건강에 대한 지식 및 관리 행태를 향상시키고 나아가서는 성인 구강건강증진에 기여할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 일부 농어촌 지역의 상인들을 대상으로 주관적 구강건강상태와 구강건강 관련 지식·태도·행동에 대하여 연구를 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 일부 농어촌 지역의 전통시장 중에서 상인회를 운영하는 시장을 중심으로 회수된 500명의 결과를 분석대상으로 사용하였다. 연구도구는 대상자의 일반적 특성(성별, 연령, 학력, 경제상태, 정기적 건강검진), 주관적 구강건강상태(발음, 저작, 동통, 구취) 및 구강건강지식·태도·행동을 조사하였다. 자료 분석 방법으로 조사문항의 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 교차분석, t검정, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe의 사후 검정, 단순회귀분석을 통하여 가설을 검증하였고, 통계적 유의 수준은 p<.05로 하였다. 일반적 특성과 구강건강상태 비교는 연령(F=4.226)과 학력(F=5.059)에서 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 일반적 특성과 구강건강 지식 평균 비교는 연령(F=4.241)과 학력(F=5.589), 경제상태(F=3.506)에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났고, 구강건강 태도 평균 비교는 성별(t=-2.789), 연령(F=3.482)과 학력(F=5.414), 경제상태(F=4.174)에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 구강건강 행동 평균 비교는 성별(t=-3.887), 학력(F=7.397), 정기적 건강검진(t=3.880)에서 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 주관적 구강건강상태가 구강건강 지식에 미치는 영향은 음(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나(t=-2.488) 주관적 구강건강상태 수준이 안 좋을수록 구강건강 지식 수준은 낮게 나타난다고 볼 수 있다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 상인들의 구강건강상태 증진을 위해서 올바른 구강건강관리 지식의 전달이 필요하고 구강 질병의 조기발견 및 예방처치의 중요성에 대한 인식의 향상이 중요하다. 또한 구강질환 및 치료에 대한 필요성을 교육하며, 연령층에 맞는 구강보건 프로그램 및 지속적인 구강보건교육의 제공과 활발한 홍보사업을 개발하여 적용할 필요가 있다고 사료된다.

일부 농어촌지역 요양기관 종사자들의 돌봄부담감과 구강자각증상과의 관련성

구인영 한국도서(섬)학회 2022 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.34 No.4

This study was conducted to investigate the burden of care and perceived oral hygiene awareness symptoms in some rural and fishing villages, and to use them as basic data for increasing interest in oral health and improving the quality of oral health services. The study subjects analyzed the results of 498 out of 550 nursing institution workers working at nursing institutions with hospitalization facilities in rural and fishing areas of K province. The survey questions used in this study consisted of general characteristics (gender, age, marital status, work experience, working hours, type of work, number of caring patients), care burden (relational burden, emotional burden, Burden of loss), Oral consciousness symptoms(bleeding gums, bad breath, dryness, burning sensation, and discomfort. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 25.0 Version, and general characteristics were frequency analysis, and post-test of t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe were performed for comparison of general characteristics, stone dome burden, and oral awareness symptoms.The correlation between the care burden variables was analyzed through Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis was conducted to verify the relationship between the care burden and oral consciousness symptoms, and the statistical significance level was .05. As a result of analyzing the relationship between oral consciousness symptoms, the burden of care was related to bleeding gums, bad breath, and work. Writing discomfort(β=.250) was found to have a significant positive effect, and when the burden of caring increased by 1 unit, it increased by 0.250 times, showing the highest relevance, followed by bad breath(β=.145). When the burden of care increases by 1 unit to 145, bad breath increases by 0.145 times, and bleeding gums at β=.121, when the burden of care increases by one unit, the bleeding increases by 0.121 times, indicating that there is a relationship between the burden of care and the symptoms of oral awareness. Based on the above results, the degree of care burden for nursing care workers has been identified, and based on the research results that oral awareness symptoms due to care burden are closely related to the oral health of caring workers, it will be used as basic data for improving the job environment of nursing care workers 본 연구는 일부 농어촌 지역의 요양기관 종사자를 대상으로 돌봄에 대한 부담감과 인지하는 구강자각증상을 조사하여 상호 관련성을 분석하고, 돌봄종사자의 구강건강에 대한 관심 증대와 구강건강서비스의 질적 향상을 위한 방안 도출에 필요한 기초자료로 활용하고자 연구를 실시하였다. 연구대상자는 K도 농어촌 지역의 요양기관에서 근무하고 있는 요양기관 종사자 550명 중 498명의 결과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에 사용한 설문 문항은 일반적 특성(성별, 연령, 결혼 상태, 근무직종, 근무 경력, 근무 시간, 근무 형태, 돌봄 환자 수), 돌봄부담감(관계부담, 감정부담, 상실부담), 구강자각증상(출혈, 구취, 건조감, 작열감, 저작불편감)으로 구성하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 25.0 Version을 사용하여 문항의 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였고, 일반적 특성은 빈도분석, 일반적 특성과 돌돔부담감 및 구강자각증상의 비교는 t-test, One-way ANOVA, Scheffe의 사후 검정을 실시하였다. Pearson 상관분석을 통해 돌봄부담감 변수의 상관관계를 분석하였고, 돌봄부담감과 구강자각증상과의 관련성을 검증하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 통계적 유의 수준은 .05로 하였다. 돌봄부담감과 구강자각증상과의 관련성 분석결과 출혈, 구취, 저작과 관련성이 있었다. 저작불편감(β=.250)은 유의한 양의 영향을 주는 것으로 나타나 돌봄부담감이 1단위 증가하게 되면 0.250배 증가하여 가장 높은 관련성이 나타났고, 다음은 구취(β=.145)로 돌봄부담감이 1단위 증가하게 되면 구취는 0.145배 증가하게 되고, 출혈(β=.121)은 돌봄부담감이 1단위 증가하게 되면 출혈은 0.121배 증가하게 되어 돌봄부담감과 구강자각증상과의 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 요양기관 종사자들의 돌봄부담 정도를 파악하고 특히 돌봄부담감으로 인한 구강자각증상은 돌봄 인력의 구강 건강과도 밀접한 관련이 있다는 연구결과를 바탕으로 향후 돌봄서비스의 질적 향상과 서비스의 지속 가능성을 위한 돌봄 인력에 대한 지원정책과 요양기관 종사자들의 직무환경 개선에 필요한 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다.

농어촌지역 치과병(의)원에 근무하는 치과위생사의 셀프리더십, 직무만족 및 조직몰입에 관한 조사

구인영,가경환,문선정,김은희 한국도서(섬)학회 2018 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.30 No.4

The purpose of this study was to collect basic data concerning self-leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment of clinical dental hygienists at dental hospitals (or clinics) in rural areas, who were professionally qualified oral health educators responsible for dental and oral hygiene and prevention of dental and oral diseases in collaboration with dentists; for this purpose, a self-administered survey was conducted from July to August 2017, and a total of 512 questionnaires were returned and analyzed, with the exception of the incomplete ones and those containing insincere answers. Of the respondents' characteristics, age made significant differences in self-expectation, goal-setting, positivity, and self-leadership in general; marital status made significant differences in positivity and self-leadership in general; education made significant differences in self-expectation, positivity, and self-leadership in general; position made significant differences in self-expectation; and the average wage (10,000 won) made significant differences in self-expectation, goal-setting, positivity, and self-leadership in general. Relationships with employees, promotion, employment safety, working environment, and job satisfaction in general differed significantly by age; relationships with employees, promotion, and job satisfaction in general differed significantly by marital status; relationships with employees, promotion, employment safety, working environment, and job satisfaction in general differed significantly by education; relationships with employees, promotion, and job satisfaction in general differed significantly by position; relationships with employees, promotion, and job satisfaction in general differed significantly by clinical career; and employment safety differed significantly by weekly work hours. Emotional commitment, organizational attachment, and organizational commitment in general differed significantly by age; emotional commitment and organizational commitment in general differed significantly by marital status; emotional commitment, organizational attachment, and organizational commitment in general differed significantly by education; emotional commitment differed significantly by position; emotional commitment, organizational attachment, and organizational commitment in general differed significantly by clinical career; and turnover status differed significantly by weekly work hours. On the basis of these results, developing and applying a self-leadership program that can help make dental hygienists more autonomous is expected to contribute to improvement in their job competence; providing them with a program for improving job satisfaction and organizational commitment is not only expected to make their work more efficient but also to improve their job competence. 본 연구는 치과의사와 협력관계에 있는 전문적인 자격을 가진 구강보건교육자이며, 치아 및 구강질환의 예방과 위생에 관한 업무를 담당하고 있는 농어촌 지역 치과병(의)원에 근무하는 일부 임상 치과위생사를 대상으로 셀프리더십, 직무만족, 조직몰입에 대한 기초자료를 수집하고자 2017년 7월부터 8월까지 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였고, 설문작성이 미완성되거나 응답이 불분명한 자료를 제외한 총 512부의 설문지를 회수, 분석하였다. 대상자의 특성에 따른 셀프리더십 차이에서 연령은 자기기대, 목표설정, 적극성과 전체 셀프리더십에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 혼인여부에서는 적극성과 전체 셀프리더십에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 학력에서는 자기기대, 적극성, 전체 셀프리더십에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 직위에서는 자기기대에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 평균 급여에서는 자기기대, 목표설정, 적극성과 전체 셀프리더십에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 대상자의 특성에 따른 직무만족 차이에서 연령은 조직구성원과의 관계, 승진, 고용안전, 근무환경과 전체 직무만족에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 결혼여부에서는 조직구성원과의 관계, 승진과 전체 직무만족에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 학력에서는 조직구성원과의 관계, 승진, 고용안전, 근무환경, 전체 직무만족에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 직위에서는 조직구성원과의 관계, 승진과 전체 직무만족에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 임상경력에서는 조직구성원과의 관계, 승진과 전체 직무만족에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 1주일 근무시간에서는 고용안전에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 대상자의 특성에 따른 조직몰입 차이에서 연령은 정서적 몰입, 조직애착과 전체 조직몰입에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 결혼여부에서는 정서적 몰입과 전체 조직몰입에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 학력에서는 정서적 몰입, 조직애착과 전체 조직몰입에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 직위에서는 정서적 몰입에서 유의한 차아기 나타났고, 임상경력에서는 정서적 몰입, 조직애착과 전체 조직몰입에서 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 1주일 근무시간에서는 이직여부에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 이상의 결과 치과위생사의 자율성을 향상시키기 위한 셀프리더십 프로그램을 개발하여 적용한다면 치과위생사의 업무능력 향상에 기여할 수 있을 것이며, 직무만족과 조직몰입의 강화를 위한 프로그램을 치과위생사에게 제공한다면 업무의 효율성과 더불어 업무능력 향상을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

일부 근로자의 혈압 및 혈당과 치주건강상태 비교

구인영,문선정,가경환,이명선 보건의료산업학회 2013 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This study was conducted on industrial workers to develop an integrated health promotion program on chronic disease and oral health, and to provide basic data for an effective management plan by conducting comparison analysis of periodontal health status based on the findings of hypertension and diabetes disease, and by understanding of influencing factors on periodontal health status. And the study was conducted on 4,600 workers in certain areas from March 22, 2010 to June 18, 2010. The results of the study indicates significant difference by having high plaque and gingivitis ratio in the people who had the findings of hypertension and having high plaque ratio in the people who had the findings of diabetes disease. Regarding the influences on periodontal health status, gender, age, whether the subject visited a dental hospital, whether the subject had scaling treatment, smoking, and hypertension had influenced gingivitis. And gender, age, whether the subject visited a dental hospital, whether the subject had scaling treatment, smoking, and hypertension had influenced plaque. And the aforementioned 2 groups had statistically significant difference, and the conclusion is established that metabolic syndrome which is measured during the health exam of workers is an important disease potentially threatening the health of workers and also highly related to oral health.

Global Convergence 시대를 열자 : 특집 ; 디지털문화재 : 3D 구조 표현에 기반한 전통건축물의 디지털 복원 및 활용 기술

구인영,우성호,임순범 한국정보처리학회 2008 정보처리학회지 Vol.15 No.3

스켈링 수혜 유무에 따른 구강건강영향지수 비교 -전남지역 일부 보건소를 방문한 노인을 대상으로-

구인영,은정화,최성미,최주영,박수철,김한곤 한국노년학회 2010 한국노인과학학술단체연합회 국제학술대회 Vol.2010 No.-