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그래픽 계산기를 활용하는 수학과 교수-학습 자료 모형 개발 연구
강옥기 대한수학교육학회 1998 수학교육학연구 Vol.8 No.2
This study is focused on the possibility if we can use graphic calculators in teaching and learning school mathematics. This study is consisted with four main chapters. In chapter II, the functions of the graphic calculator EL-9600 produced by Sharp Corporation was analyzed focused on the possibilities if the functions could be used in teaching and learning school mathematics. Calculating of real numbers and complex numbers, solving equations and system of linear equations, calculating of matrices, graphing of several functions including polynomial functions, trigonometric functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, calculation of differential and integrals, arranging of statical data, graphing of statistical data, testing of statistical hypotheses, and other more useful functions were founded. In Chapter III, a mathematics textbook developed by Core-Plus Mathematics Project was analyzed focused on how a graphic calculator was used in teaching and learning mathematics, In the textbook, graphic calculator was used as a tool in understanding mathematical concepts and solving problems. Graphic calculator is not just a tool to do complex computations but a tool used in the processes of doing mathematics, In chapter IV, the 7th mathematics curriculum for korean secondary schools was analyzed to find the contents could be taught by using graphic calculators. Most of the domains, except geometric figure, were found that they could be taught by using graphic calculators, In chapter V, a model of a unit using graphic calculator in teaching 7th mathematics curriculum was developed. In this model, graphic calculator was used as a tool in the processes of understanding mathematical concepts and solving problems. This study suggests the possibilities that we can use graphic calculators effectively in teaching and learning mathematical concepts and problem solving for most domains of secondary school mathematics.
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‘수학’에 대한 교수와 학생의 인식 차이 비교연구 - 사범대학 수학교육과 학생을 대상으로 -
강옥기,한신일 대한수학교육학회 2006 학교수학 Vol.8 No.2
The purpose of this study is to understand various theories of cognitions of mathematics and to compare the difference between students in mathematics education and professors who teach them in their cognition of mathematics. For this purpose, a survey of 'cognitions of mathematics' was done to the students(future teachers) and professors who taught them in the capital area, and the results was statistically analyzed. It shows that professors have almost all of things in common with students in their cognitions of mathematics except some issues such as ‘there are usually more than one way to solve mathematical tasks and problems,' or 'It is indispensible for mathematics to be definitional rigor,' which are statistically significant. Many theoretical and empirical grounds were supported for the differences in their responses. The study has, eventually, given valuable suggestions to lead people's attitudes and cognitions of mathematics to a deeper level. 본 연구는 수학에 대한 인식(cognition)에 관한 이론들을 알아보고, 예비교사인 사범대학 수학교육과 학생과 이들을 지도하고 있는 교수를 대상으로 하여 수학에 대한 인식의 정도와 그 차이점을 비교분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 수도권 대학의 수학교육전공 학생들과 이들을 지도하는 교수들을 대상으로 ‘수학이란 학문에 대한 인식, 태도 또는 가치’에 관한 설문을 실시하고 그 결과를 토대로 두 집단 간의 통계분석을 실행하였다. 그 결과 교수집단과 학생집단 모두 수학이란 학문에 대해 가지고 있는 인식 정도가 대부분의 영역에서 매우 유사하였다. 하지만 수학적 문제해결의 방법은 유일한가 하는 문제와 수학은 정의로부터 얼마나 자유로운가 등의 문제에 있어서는 두 집단 사이에 유의미한 차이가 있음이 나타났다. 이 차이에 대한 이론적 검토와 추론이 제시되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 궁극적으로 이 시대의 수학적 가치에 대한 사회의 인식을 보다 긍정적인 방향으로 이끌어 가는데 가치 있는 자료가 될 수 있다.
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강옥기 성균관대학교 기초과학연구소 1992 論文集 Vol.43 No.1
Nowadays the Ministry of Education is reforming the 6th curriculum for elementary and secondary schools. Mathematics curriculum is also reformed together with other subjects. This paper aims to suggest some fundamental directions should be considered carefully in reforming mathematics curriculum. To do this work, the researcher has looked over the history of matheamtics curriculum, analyzed some problems of current matheamtics curriculum, and studied the new trends of matheamatics education and curriculum of a few developed countries. The new fundamental directions for mathematics education suggested here are as follows : (1) Reasoning and problem solving should be emphasized. (2) Practical aspects of mathematics should be emphasized. (3) Calculators and computers should be used as tools for mathematics education. (4) Opportunities for individuals study suitable mathematics according to their courses and abilities should be provided. (5) Fundamental mathematics for future societies should be taught. (b) Various and available teaching and evaluation methods should be used in matheamtics classes. Especially, mathematics courses for high school students should be as follows : common mathematics for all high school students, mathematics Ⅰ for the students who completed common mathematics and want to enter colleges, mathematics Ⅱ for the students who completed mathematics Ⅰ and want to enter natural science course of colleges, practical mathematics for the students who want to work in societies after high school diploma, and mathematics Ⅲ for the students who completed mathematics Ⅱ and have high abilities in mathematics. The new directions suggested in this paper are expected to be realized in the 6th mathematics curriculum or in the next curriculum.
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강옥기 대한수학교육학회 2010 수학교육학연구 Vol.20 No.1
학교수학에서 다루는 수학적 모델링의 일반적인 특성은 하나의 실제적인 문제를 해결하기 위하여 수학적 모델을 도입하고 이를 풀어서 실제적인 문제에 답을 제시하는 일회적인 경우가 많다. 그러나 실제적인 문제는 일회적인 모델링으로는 해결되지 않거나 그 해가 충분히 정밀하지 못한 경우가 있다. 본 연구는 여러 가지 변인을 가진 실제적인 문제를 해결하기 위해 수학적 모델을 구성할 경우, 구성한 수학적 모델의 해의 의미성을 분석해 보고 필요하면 더욱 정교한 해를 구할 수 있는 모델로 나아가는 수학적 모델링의 정교화 과정 모형을 구안하였다. 또한 그것을 수학교실에서 활용할 수 있는 수학적 모델링의 예를 제시함으로써 학교수학에서 수학적 모델링의 정교화를 다룰 수 있게 하였다. Mathematical modeling is an important part of mathematics education since it can be used or created to find mathematical models to understand real life various situations. Most of mathematical modeling tasks taught and learned currently in secondary school mathematics classes need simple mathematical modelling with one or two variables and produce fixed solutions to the real life problems. But many real life problems involve various and complex variables which can be used to get more proper solutions. Constructing mathematical models to get more appropriate solutions from the real pro- blems having various and complex variables is not easy. In this paper the researcher sug- gested a model to fit mathematical models to get more appropriate solutions and showed three examples to apply the model in solving real life problems which can be treated in the secondary school mathematics classrooms.
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