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      • 『전락이후』에 나타난 퀜틴의 자아인식

        金正洙 釜山外國語大學校 2005 外大論叢 Vol.30 No.-

        Recognition is a dramaturgical term that has been derived from the Greek anagnorisis, which Aristotle used in his Poetics in order to describe one of the characteristics of tragedy. It is, as indeed the name indicates, "a shift from ignorance to awareness." According to Aristotle, after the hero is led into suffering, he has a greater understanding of both himself and the world. While a defect or flaw leads into suffering, the experience of suffering often leads into new and enlarged awareness of both self and existence. Miller has tried to identify 'American Success Dream' which has always been his main concern in his plays. The idea of 'American Success Dream' has two aspects, material and spiritual; the one is economic success and the other is human innocence. It is one of the main streams of American thoughts established by early American immigrants. In his plays Miller is very much concerned about the individuals under the influence of the political or economic situation of the society which oppresses and distorts them. And they struggle against the society to keep their integrity but come to destruction owing to its oppression and their lack of self-recognition. In this respect, Miller is judged as a social dramatist. In After the Fall, which is the most introspective and autobiographical play, Miller focuses on self-recognition and the individual evil inborn human nature. As a complex work marking a new direction in Miller's playwriting, this play deals with the theme of insight and responsibility, the loss of innocence and its consequence. Quentin is both protagonist and antagonist in After the Fall, for the play centers on the self-imposed mental trial of Quentin, who is at once both his most incisive accuser and most eloquent defender. Reflecting the past makes him realize that the cause of failure in his human relationship was himself. He comes to feel that a claim to innocence is neither desirable nor possible. He makes a conclusion that every man has an evil element in himself and no one can be innocent after the fall. He no longer believes, as once he did, that evil is the product of a particular economic or political system. Finally he accepts man's original sin and embraces it as it is with the help from Holga, the play's most enlightened character. In conclusion, Miller emphasizes that man must accept evil nature in human and overcome through courage, forgiveness, and love. By doing so, man can reestablish true relationship with others. In After the Fall, he tries hard to lead us to the bright side of life and show us the vision of idealistic human relationship.

      • KCI등재후보

        10대 카누 선수의 철분영양상태 조사

        김정수,김선효,권용헌 한국운동과학회 2002 운동과학 Vol.11 No.2

        김정수, 김선효, 권용헌. 10대 카누선수의 철분영양상태 조사. 운동과학 제11권 제2호, 535-550, 2002. 이 연구는 남녀 중·고등학교 카누선수를 preseason 중에 18명, season 중에 12명을 대상으로 식이 조사와 혈액검사를 통해 카누 선수의 스포츠 빈혈 요인을 분석하였다. Preseason과 season 중 남녀 카누 선수의 평균 연령은 15.3세, 평균신장은 173.3㎝, 평균체중은 64.9㎏이었으며, 평균체질량 지수(BMI)는 21.7로 표준 체중에 속하였다. 식이 조사는 24시간 기억법(24-hour recall method)과 CAN프로그램(computer aided nutritional analysis program; 한국영양학회개발)을 이용하여 조사된 내용을 한국인 영양 권장량(Korean RDA)과 비교하였다. 혈청 철, 혈철 페리틴, TIBC, TS, 헤마토크리트 그리고 헤모글로빈 등 철 영양상태에 대해 분석하였다. 연구결과 식이를 통한 하루 영양소 섭취량은 preseason보다 season동안에 남녀 선수 모두 높았으며, 남자선수에 비해 여자선수의 철 섭취량이 양호하였다(p<0.05). Preseason 중에 철 섭취량은 권장량의 63.7%로 낮았으며, season 중에는 권장량의 93.6%로 권장량고 거의 유사하였다(p<0.01). 끼니별 영양소 섭취 비율에서 preseason과 season 동안 아침, 점심, 저녁식사와 간식을 통한 영양소 섭취 비율은 남자선수의 경우는 양호하였으나, 여자선수의 경우 아침식사를 통한 영양소 섭취비율이 낮고 간식을 통한 영양소 섭취비율이 높아 바람직하지 못하였다. Preseason과 season 동안 동물성 식품과 식물성 식품을 통한 철의 섭취 비율은 남녀 모두 식물성 식품에서 2/3정도 섭취하고 있어, 연구대상자의 철의 주요 급원은 식물성 식품으로 나타났다. 전체 대상자의 heme 철과 nonheme 철 섭취량은 preseason 보다 season 동안이 2배정도 높았으나(p<0.05), 가상적인 철 흡수율은 season에서 낮았다. 이는 preseason에 비해 season에서 철 유용도가 낮은 식사를 하는 비율이 높았기 때문으로 생각된다. 혈청 철 농도와 transferrin 포화도는 preseason 보다 season에서 높았으나(p<0.05), ferritin을 제외한 혈청 철 영양 상태 분석 지표는 두 기간간에 차이가 없고 대부분이 정상범위에 속해 있었다. Preseason과 season에서 전체 대상자의 혈청 ferritin 농도와 혈청 중의 다른 철 영양 상태를 나타내 주는 지표들간의 상관관계는 혈청 ferritin 농도와 혈청 TS간에는 유의적인 양의 상관관계가 있었으나(p<0.05), 다른 지표간에는 유의성이 나타나지 않았다. 빈혈 발생 요인은 preseason에서 혈청 ferritin 44.4%, 철 농도 50%, TS 44.4% 그리고 Hb 13.3%, Hct 6.7%로 나타났으며, season에서는 33.3%, 25.0%, 25.0% 그리고 8.3%, 8.3%로 각각 나타났다. 연구 대상자의 식이를 통한 철 섭취량은 preseason에서는 불량하고 season에는 양호하여, 두 기간간에 차이가 있어 철 영양섭취가 평소에 고르게 이루어지지 않고 있음을 보여주었다. 그러나 season의 경우에도 철 유용도를 높일 수 있는 MPF나 비타민 C의 섭취가 적절히 이루어지지 못해, 철 흡수율을 떨어뜨릴 수 있는 등 철 섭취의 질적인 문제도 인식할 수 있었다. 따라서 preseason과 season의 구분 없이 철의 양적, 질적인 섭취를 고려한 균형 잡힌 식사와 함께, 개개인의 체력에 맞는 적절한 운동량 조절이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 남녀 대상자 모두 흡수율이 낮은 nonheme 철을 주로 섭취하고 있으므로 육류의 붉은 살코기, 가금류 및 생선류 등을 주로 섭취하고 철의 흡수율을 높이는 데에 기여하는 비타민 C의 섭취도 충분히 해야할 것이다. 아울러 운동선수의 합리적인 영양관리를 위한 영양교육과 체력에 맞는 운동조절이 함께 이루어져야 카누선수들의 빈혈 발생률을 줄일 수 있을 것이다. Kim, J. S., Kim, S. H. and Kwon, Y. H. A Study on the Nutrition Status of Iron among Teenage Canoe Players in Korea Exercise Science, 11(2): 535-550, 2002. This study was carried out to compare the nutrition status of iron(Fe) among teenage canoe players in Korea between the periods of preseason and season, based upon dietary nutrient intakes and serum indices of Fe nutrition status. Subjects were composed of 18 and 12 students including male and females, in preseason and season, respectively. Blood was collected for all subjects after 15 hour fasting in preseason and in season, respectively. Serum Fe concentration, ferritin concentration, total Fe binding capacity(TIBC), transferrin saturation(TS), hematocrit(Hct) and hemoglobin(Hb) values were determined. As a result, dietary nutrient intakes were lower in preseason than in season. Daily dietary Fe intake of subjects was 63.7% during preseason, and that was 93.6% of the Korean PDA during season; thus Fe intake was significantly lower in preseason than in season (p<0.01). However, apparently absorption ratio of Fe was higher in preseason than in season as food source of iron tended to be better in preseason than did in season. Serum Fe concentration and TS were significantly lower in preseason than in season (p<0.05), other indices of serum Fe nutrition status were not different between in two periods except serum ferritin. Serum ferritin and TS had significantly positive correlation in two period (p<0.05),respectively. For the prevalence of anemia in preseason, 44.4%, 50.0%, 44.4%, 13.3% and 6.7% by determining serum ferritin concentration, Fe concentration, transferrin saturation, Hb and Hot, respectively. In case of season, the prevalence of anemia evaluated by serum ferritin, Fe concentration, transferrin saturation, Hb and Hct was 33.3%, 25.0%, 25%, 8.3% and 8.3%, respectively. As a consequence, canoe players should increase the intakes of foods containing heme-Fe such as red lean meat and also increase intake of vitamin C as an increasing factor of bioavailability of vitamin C in order to prevent the sport anemia by enhancing the nutrition status of Fe, and they should manage their meals evenly through preseason and season.

      • 정신훈련이 아동들의 정신기술, 신체효능감과 경쟁불안에 미치는 효과

        송성섭,김정수 世明大學校 1998 世明論叢 Vol.7 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of mental training on mental skill, physical self-efficacy, and competition anxiety. The subjects were randomly assigned to experiment group and control group in which included group grade 69 students; 40 involved in experimet group and 29 involved in control group. Teacher and stduents were instructed about the purpose of this study, instruction contents, and education of mental training before experimene treatment. Pre-test were measured with mental skill, physical self-efficacy, and competition anxiety, mental skill was included with subcomponents of relazation, stress, positive thought, and goal-setting, mental training program was treated for the 20 minute a day on 2 months. Post-test was used with same questionnaire of Pre-test. The conclusions are as followings ; 1. The mental training program has an statistically influence in the relaxation. 2. The mental training program has an statistically influence on the goal-setting. 3. The mental training program does not have an influence on the stress. 4. The mental training program does not have an influence on the positive thought. 5. The mental training program does not have an influence on the physical self-efficacy. 6. The mental training program does not have an influence on the competition anxiety.

      • The American Dream에 나타난 부조리 상황의 개선

        金正洙 釜山外國語大學校 1994 外大論叢 Vol.12 No.1

        When Ionesco's The Bald Soprano was performed in Paris in 1950, they called it an "anti-play" because its dramatic technique was against that of the well-made plays where they followed the strict rules of Aristotle's-beginning, middle, and ending. In this case, "anti-play" is the same as The Theatre of the Absurd, which made its appearance in times when people were frustrated and their lives deprived of meaning and purpose in the vortex of disorder of belief and thought after they lost their God and went through two World Wars. The playwrights who belong to the Absurdist category are Engene Ionesco, Harold Pinter, and Samuel Beckett in Europe and Edward Albee in America. In The American Dream, Albee urges the characters to give up illusions which they built up in the course of pursuing material welfare. The Young Man would do anything if he got money and Mommy married money. It was not by accident that she said she would marry a rich old man when she was only 8 years of age. The Puritanism which their founding fathers had handed down faded out and mammonism took its place. America is spiritually empty like the Young Man and she finds no "satisfaction" like Mommy. Only one person, Grandma, is sensible enough to control the disordered family affaris. She is a good counsellor of the family and she is an able spokesman of Albee's. Albee expresses his idea through Grandma's mouth. She is an excellent family leader who makes the members stand upright. She is not a social reformer, but she is, at least, a person of spirit and wisdom who holds the key to open the hidden door to the secret room. She knows everything that the rest of the family does not know. She seems to know what is to follow the next moment. In all of Albee's plays, there is a strong will for imporvement though the characters are in absurd situations.

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