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유아의 정서조절능력 및 부모의 또래관계 관리전략이 유아의 놀이 시 또래상호작용에 미치는 영향
김인홍,김송이 한국생애학회 2017 생애학회지 Vol.7 No.1
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of children's emotion regulation ability and parental management strategies of peer relations on children’s peer interaction during play. The participants of this study were 149 children in class of ages 4 to 5 who attend kindergartens. Children’s peer interaction in play was measured by the Korean version of Penn Interactive Peer Play Scale(Choi & Shin, 2008) and children’s emotion regulation ability was measured by the teacher’s rating scale for Children’s Emotional Intelligence by Kim(1999). Parental management strategies on peer relations was measured by Cohen’s(1989) Parental Involvement Checklist(PIC) which was adapted and modified by Park(2001). Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows. First, children’s emotion regulation ability was slightly higher than the average. Parents used more advice-attention strategy than mediation-supervision strategy in peer relations. Also, children showed more positive interactions than negative interactions in play situation. Second, children’s play disruption and interaction in play appeared to be influenced by children’s emotion regulation ability as well as parental attention and advice strategy in peer relations. However, children’s play disconnection was influenced only by children’s ability of emotion regulation.
흡연 예방 교육프로그램이 남자중학생의 흡연에 대한 지식과 태도에 미치는 효과
김인홍 지역사회간호학회 2003 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.14 No.2
Purpose: To examine the effect of a smoking prevention program on changing the knowledge and attitude toward smoking behavior of male middle school students. Method: A total of 69 male middle school students participated in this study. Each of them was assigned to either smoking prevention program (n=35) or to a control group (n=34). The intervention for the experiment group was developed by the investigator. The questionnaires for assessing knowledge and attitude were created by modifying scaled employed in previous studies. Result: 1) The experimental group with smoking prevention program showed higher scores in knowledge for smoking harmfulness in comparison with the control group (F=18.782, p=.000). 2) The experimental group with the smoking prevention program showed lower scores in attitude toward smoking behavior in comparison with the control group (F=17.483,p=.000). Conclusion: The results showed that the smoking prevention program was effective on improving knowledge and attitude toward smoking behavior in male middle school students. More studies on development of comprehensive smoking prevention programs for adolescents need to be conducted in the future. 흡연은 현대 건강문제의 위험요인 중 가장 대표적인 요인으로, 금연을 통해 많은 질병 예방이 가능하다는 점 에서 관심의 초점이 되고 있다(Lee, 1990). 또한 흡연은 DSM-IV에도 물질관련 장애로 분류되어 있으며, 니코틴 의존은 기분장애, 불안장애, 기타 물질관련장애와 관련이 있다(APA, 1994). 1956 년 미국과 영국에서 담배가 폐암의 원인이라는 학술보고가 있은 후, 외국에서는 담배의 해독에 관한 많은 연구가 이루어졌고, 미국의 흡연율은 1950년 말에 최고의 흡연율에 이르렀으나 정부와 민간단체의 운동으로 점차 흡연율이 낮아지고 있다(Shisslak & Crago, 1992). 하지만 우리나라는 미국 (28.6%), 영국(29%), 독일(38.6%)등 선진국들에 비해 15세 이상 남자의 흡연율이 61%로 세계 최고 수준이다(Kim, Kee, Oh & Yoo, 1997). 특히, 청소년과 여성의 흡연율은 최근 들어 급격히 증가하는 추세로 Korean Association of Smoking & Health(2000)에 의하면 우리나라 고등학교 남학생의 흡연율은 1988년 23.9%에서 1999년 32.6%로 증가하였으며 여고생은 1991년 2.4%였으나 1999년도에는 7.5%로 흡연율이 증가하였다. 또한 중학교 남학생의 흡연율은 1988년 2.7%였던 것이 1999년 6.2%로 증가였으며 여중생도 1991년 1.2%였던 것이 1999년도에는 3.1%로 흡연율이 증가하는 것으로 보아흡연연령 시작이 점점 낮아지고 있음을 알 수 있어 청소년 흡연의 심각성이 우려되는 수준에 이르고 있다.
운동요법, 운동.행동수정요법이 중년 비만여성의 비만도, 혈중지질 및 자아존중감에 미치는 효과
김인홍 한국간호과학회 2002 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.4 No.3
To examine the effect of the exercise therapy, and exercise-behavior modifi- cation therapy on obesity, blood lipids and self-esteem of the obese middle-aged women. Method: A total of 35 middle-aged women (BMI: over 30) were selected for this research. Walking at a 50% intensity was administered 4 days a week for 12 weeks, while the behavior modification therapy performed for 60~90 minutes per week for 12 weeks. Result: Body weight and BMI has significantly reduced in the case of EG and E BG. The result of comparing body weight between groups showed significant difference between EG and CG, and E BG and CG whereas BMI showed significant difference between EG and CG only. TC, TG, LDL-C, %TC/HDL-C have shown significant decrease in EG and E-BG, while HDL-C displayed significant increase in EG and E BG. And HDL-C showed significant decrease in CG. As for comparison between groups, significant difference was noted in EG and CG, and E BG and CG at TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, and in EG and CG at %TC/HDL-C. Self-esteem displayed significant increase in EG and E BG; however, there was no significant different in CG. As for comparison between groups, there was significant difference noted in E BG and CG only. Conclusion: The results showed that the exercise therapy and the exercise-behavior modification therapy were effective in changing obesity, blood lipids and self-esteem of the obese middle-aged women.