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조창용,나영상,김학민,김우열,배차헌,이상래,Jo, Chang-Yong,Na, Yeong-Sang,Kim, Hak-Min,Kim, Woo-Yeol,Bae, Cha-Hurn,Lee, Sang-Lae 한국기계연구원 1993 硏究論文集 Vol.23 No.-
The single crystal specimens were solidified by modified Bridgeman method. The surface recrystallized single crystal specimens were prepared by shot peening followed by heat treatment. The surface recrystallization begins at the dendrite cores on the surface. The recrystallized grains grew into the inner side of the specimen. The growth of recrystallized grains was inhibited by the pores and eutectic phases. The primary $\gamma'$ phases were dissolved at the recrystallized grain boundaries during the grain growth. The grain growth of recrystallized grains was similar to the cellular type transformation. No orientation relationships were found bewteen the recrystallized grains and the parent phase.
조창용 가톨릭대학산업의학센타 산업의학연구소 1984 韓國의 産業醫學 Vol.23 No.1
This study examines the present situation of using the antibiotics for 940 inpatients and 11.440 outpatients in some general hospitals in Seoul,and obtains the conclusions as follows; 1. The ratio of antiobiotics toward the price of medial prescription is 39.12% inpatients and 21.32% in outpatiens. 2. In terms of the actual situation of usage of each Generic &chemical name index of the inpatients and outpatients, the chloramphenical of antibiotics is mostly used as 43.52% and antibiotics against gram(+)bacteria is 36.01%,antibiotics against acid-fast bacteria,13.35%,other antibiotics & compound antibiotics,5.98%,antibiotics against gram(±) bacteria, 0.96%,antibiotics against fungus &protozoa,0.1%,and macrolide,0.08% in former case.And in latter case,chlorampheicol is also mostly used as 55.48% and antibiotics against gram(+) bacteria,36.01%,antibiotics against gram(±) bactria,13.49%, antibiotics against acid-fast bacteria is 3.49%,other antibiotics &compound antibiotics,1.58%,macrolide,0.47%,antibiotics against fungus &protozoa,0.34% in order. And antibiotics against gram(-)bacteria is not used to the inpatients and outpatients. 3. In the present situation of using the antibiotics for 14 departments of medical examination,the ratio of price in antibiotics to the total medicin's prices, the plastic surgery is 59.6% as the first ratio, otorhinolaryngology, 59.5%, eye specialiyt, 56.5%, dental surgery, 55.1%, urology, 50.1%, general surgery, 49.8%, obsteties & gynecology, 48.7%, pediatrics, 46.7%, orthopedic surgery, 43.7%, chest surgery, 43.0%, dermatology, 34.9%, nerves surgery, 23.5%, medicine, 22.8% and nerves psychopathological is 4.3%in order, for the inpatients. In the out-patients, plastic surgery shows the highest ratio as 74.5%,and urology is 50.1%, peditrics, 57.2%, dental surgery, 55.8%, chest surgery, 48.5%, general surgery, 37.7%,dermatology,34.8%,otorhinolayngology,25.6%,obstetrics &gynecology,25.3%,eye speciality,10.5%,orthopedic surgery,10.5%,medicine 6.6%,nerves surgery,4.6%,nerves psychopathological,0.9%.