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- 저자 : 禹東善 (검색결과 75 건)
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구조사건축기술연구소의 유네스코회관 초기 계획안(1959)에 관한 고찰
우동선 한국건축역사학회 2022 건축역사연구 Vol.31 No.2
이 연구는 구조사건축기술연구소(1946-1979)가 1960년에 작성한 유네스코회관의 초기 설계안인 「유네스코 신축공사」 설계도서와 그 건립 배경을 살펴봄으로써 유네스코회관이 1950년부터 계획될 때의 설계 의도를 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 이 연구는 이를 통해서 유네스코회관을 둘러싼 당대의 사회문화적 기대와 요구를 조명하고, 건축가가 구현하고자 했던 안에 주목하고자 한다. 왜냐하면 유네스코회관은 계획부터 준공까지 약 8년을 소요하며 몇 차례 설계변경을 거치면서 층수와 용도가 대폭 바뀌었기 때문이다. 유네스코회관은 1954년에 유네스코한국위원회가 설립된 직후부터 그 건립이 논의되었다. 유네스코한국위원회는 부족한 재정으로 인해 서울 내 협소한 공간들을 옮겨 다녔기 때문에 독자적인 공간이 필요했고, 당시 프랑스 파리에 유네스코 본부 청사 신축 소식이 들려오면서 국내에 유네스코회관을 건립하자는 요구는 본격화되었다. 유네스코한국위원회의 활동의 성격과 국내의 공공문화시설의 부족으로 인해 유네스코회관은 도서관, 전시관, 극장, 강당, 사무실 등이 복합된 현대적인 건물로 계획되었다. 1959년에 개최된 현상설계공모를 통해서 배기형의 구조사건축기술연구소의 설계안이 선정되었고, 1960년에 설계도서가 작성되었다. 유네스코회관은 배기형이 밀도 높은 도심지에 고층 철근콘크리트 건축을 실현한 첫 번째 프로젝트였다. 1966년 설계변경이 있기 전에 제출된 초기 계획안은 유네스코회관이 단순한 사무용 건물이 아닌 복합문화시설로서 계획되었으며, 배기형이 근대건축의 어휘들을 적극적으로 사용하려고 하였음을 보여준다.
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禹東善 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.8
Ga-ga is an architectural term that appeared ion the documents of the Chosun Dynasty and the Daehan Imperial Period. This Ga-ga is changed to Ga-ga(shop). Ga-ga seemed to be a very famous landscape in Korean big cities. I thought that Ga-ga has two meanings in Korean modern history. One is the symbol of commercial development in the Late Chosun Dynasty. Another is the target of demolition under the modern city planning of the Daehan Empire. But, until now, we do not have enough research on Ga-ga. In this paper, I examine the Chosun-wangjo-sillok, some pictures, photographs, many foreigner's travel books, and a few building codes. Through this study, I found that Ga-ga has varieties and I could get some data on Ga-ga. Consequently, we can confirm that Ga-ga was very interesting landscape and object in the pre-modern and modern era of Korea.
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세끼노 타다시(關野貞)의 한국고건축 조사와 보존에 대한 연구
우동선 대한건축학회 2006 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.22 No.7
The purpose of this study is to define the activity of Dr. Tadashi Sekino(1868-1935), who was participated in research and conservation of the Korean traditional architecture during early 1900's to middle of 1930's. As an Assistant Professor and a Professor of Architectural History of the Tokyo Imperial University, a Special Researcher of the Chosen Colonial Government and a Member of the Chosen-Houmotsu-Koseki-Meisyou-Kinenbutsu-Hozonkai(Choseon Cultural Properties Committee), Tadashi Sekino could survey all kind of Korean art, such as architecture, paintings, calligraphy, sculpture, and relics, and could make the outline of conservation on traditional architecture and other cultural properties in Korea. That makes Tadashi Sekino as the first modern researcher of architectural history, history of art, and archeology in Korea. The results of Tadashi Sekino's research and conservation influenced succeeding scholars like Gaijiro Fujishima, Jiro Murata, Sinjo Sugiyama, and Miyoji Yoneda, and are sources of our study for several buildings that were burned down after Tadashi Sekino's research. Therefore, the debate on Tadashi Sekino is a very significant topic of the study of Korean Architectural History.
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우동선 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.23 No.4
The purpose of this study is to clarify the origins of modern urban facilities in Hanoi, especially focused on sites and locations of them. For this purpose I surveyed the citadel and ramparts, French quarter, markets, cathedral and catholic churches, Long Bien bridge and Hanoi station and railroads, high schools and Hanoi University, and water towers. Throughout the survey, I could find that the origins of modern urban facilities in Hanoi have two ways of process. One is replacement of traditional pagodas and facilities, and the other is reclamation of swamps, lakes and riversides. Replacement is more common in colonial cities, but reclamation is relatively remarkable phenomena in Hanoi. In conclusion, the topographical conditions of Hanoi effected sites and locations of modern urban facilities in the city and her colonial urbanization.
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김중업의 「경주 석굴암 보수공사 설계」(1961-1962)에 관한 고찰
우동선,김태형,Woo, Don-Son,Kim, Tae-hyung 한국건축역사학회 2021 건축역사연구 Vol.30 No.4
This study examines the Gyeongju Seokguram Grotto restoration project (1961-1962) by architect Kim Chung Up (1922-1988) and introduces the documents he wrote at the time of planning. The study highlights Kim's Plan attempt to adopt Buckminster Fuller's idea of the Geodesic Dome, while inheriting the architect Pai Ki Hyung's previous design plan which was nullified. As Seokguram Grotto's water leak and deterioration issues have been brought up, the four-times survey was carried out by experts team between 1958 and 1960, under Ministry of Education's direction. Pai designed an initial restoration plan based on the survey's result, which was a double-dome structure with a concrete film on the outer periphery as a way to protect Seokguram Grotto in January 1961. However, as drawbacks, such as the heavy load of the concrete dome, and non-installation of entrance hall, have been indicated in the review process, the Cultural Properties Committee rejected the plan. Subsequently, Kim was appointed as the supervisor of the second restoration project. Kim drew up a process management schedule to be implemented from August 1961 to December 1963 and designed the conception plans for the second restoration design. This study analyzes Kim's Plan by examining sketches, site plans, floor plans, and sections. Kim planned to maintain the idea of the double-dome structure proposed by Pai while applying Buckminster Fuller's idea of the Geodesic Dome. Kim planned to lighten the dome structure by applying a steel-frame Geodesic Dome so that the dome structure could be supported by its own. The study is expected to reclaim the omitted parts from Seokguram Grotto's historical description and Kim's careers.
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