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申瀅植(Shin, Hyong-Sik) 백산학회 2003 白山學報 Vol.- No.67
Ⅰ. Special Characteristics of Describing North Korean History Historical research as carried out in North Korea, and the system of describing history used in North Korea, is fundamentally different from those of South Korea since there is no private academic research facility of any type in North Korea, writings published by national entities, such as the Association of Social Sciences (Historical Research Center) directly carry the official opinions of North Korea. Accordingly, individual opinions in North Korea are not permitted and only a national unified opinion exists in print. This fact is well shown in History of Chosun <3>, a history of Koguryo by the North Korean official compilation board, and even in the table of contents of History of Koguryo <1-3>, independently written by Son Yeong-Jong. Each writing differs in its assertions and contents concerning the conditions of North and South Korea, and so actual comparison becomes difficult. Also, in the book Korean History, issued by the North Korean compilation center, the contributors certainly recognize a clarified individual opinion. One point that stands out is that the contents of the historical description of North Korea differs depending on the period. For example, in the first edition of History of Chosun(1979) there was a unified Silla, but in the second edition (1991) there was a later Silla, and unified Silla was not recognized. In addition, in the case of North Koreas official general remarks in Hiistory of Chosun, striking changes in the descriptions from the old to the new editions can be seen. Some of these changes can be seen in the following paragraphs.