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      • KCI등재

        陸佃思想硏究 ― 以『?冠子解』爲硏究中心

        양조 ( Yeung Siukwai ),조은상 ( Cho Eunsang ) 한국중국학회 2018 中國學報 Vol.85 No.-

        陸佃生於北宋。北宋初期,釋、道思想影響頗大;王安石推行新政,偏重法而不重人。陸佃受時代思潮、王氏影響,特別重視道家黃老之學。這在『?冠子解』裡充分表現出來。『?冠子解』是『?冠子』最完整注本。?對硏究『?冠子』宋版或以前版本有價値。雖然這本書字數不多,但?是硏究陸佃思想的一本重要書本。通過這本注解,陸佃闡述他的道論、宇宙生成論、聖人論、理想政治論、因任之論、法論、賞罰論、家庭倫理論及養生論等。這些看法基本上繼承了先秦道家、法家的思想,又稍爲融合儒家思想。可見陸佃有些復古思想,與當時思潮有暗合之處;亦可知道這幾方面的思想明顯受到黃老學影響,某些地方也吸收儒家學說。黃老學在北宋仍有相當影響力,儒、道在宋代合流是一大趨勢。陸佃花了較多篇章論述法,也許與王安石推行新政、重視法有密切關係。硏究陸佃的思想,對硏究宋代陸氏家族思想文化乃至兩宋思想文化,具有一定的價値。 Lu Dian was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the thoughts of Buddhism and Taoism were greatly influenced. Wang Anshi carried out the new deal and emphasized law rather than man. Lu Dian was influenced by tthe thought of the times and the influence of Wang, and paid special attention to Taoism. This is fully manifested in HeGuanZiJie. Lu Dian’s HeGuanZiJie is the earliest annotation which explained the whole book of HeGuanZi. It is valuable for studying the Song Dynasty edition or the previous edition. Although this book has few words, it is an important book to study Lu Dian’s thought. Through this annotation, Lu Dian explained his theory of Tao, the theory of cosmos, the theory of Saint, the theory of ideal politics, the theory of appointment, the theory of law, the theory of reward and punishment, the theory of family ethics and the theory of health. These views basically inherited the thoughts of Taoists and Legalists in the pre Qin period and slightly integrated Confucianism. It can be seen that Lu Dian have some ideas of restoring the ancients, which coincide with the trend of thought at that time. The thought of Lu Dian is obviously influenced by Huang-Lao Thought, and some places also absorb Confucianism. It can be seen that Huang-Lao Thought still had considerable influence in the Northern Song Dynasty. The combination of Confucianism and Taoism was a major trend in the Song Dynasty. Lu Dian has spent more textual discussions, which may be closely related to Wang Anshi's new policy and law. Studying Lu Dian's thought is of certain value to study Lu's family's ideological culture and even the two song's ideology and culture.

      • KCI등재

        港澳大學生辨認書寫簡化字調査與分析

        양조 ( Siukwai Yeung ),오학충 ( Hokchung Ng ) 한국한자한문교육학회 2015 漢字 漢文敎育 Vol.37 No.-

        Classical Chinese Characters are always used in different levels of school education stages, such as pre-school education, junior and senior forms education, and local books and magazines in Hong Kong and Macau. However, Simplified Chinese Characters have been used more and more popularly and existed in different industries because different modes of exchange have become frequently between mainland China and HK and Macau. Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority (HKEAA) expresses clearly and definitely that examinee can write in Simplified Chinese Characters in public examinations. This will surely affect primary and secondary students’ learning attitude as well as their reading and writing of Chinese characters in Hong Kong. In order to investigate university students’ recognition and writing simplified Chinese in Hong Kong and Macau, we designed a set of questionnaire which consisted of three parts: the first part consisted of 200 frequently-used simplified Chinese characters to test how many of them that the students were able to recognize. The second part consisted of 50 frequently-used simplified Chinese characters to test the same thing. The last part consisted of 100 selected simplified Chinese characters to test whether students could write them properly. According to the result of the questionnaires, Hong Kong and Macau university students were able to recognize a large proportion of standard simplified Chinese characters in Mainland China but were unable to write them properly. This brings concern for language educators in Hong Kong and Macau to remind students of writing proper simplified Chinese characters in their teaching.

      • KCI등재

        壬辰倭亂時期援朝明軍兵力考

        류영련 ( Yonglian Liu ),양조 ( Siukwai Yeung ),조은상 ( Eunsang Cho ) 한국중국학회 2016 중국학보 Vol.76 No.-

        While Imjin War, The Ming dynasty sent some troops to aid Joseon(朝鮮). At present, the research about the specific details of military aid to the war is less. Such as the force of those troops, there are many views on it. But these views are not accuracy because of lacking datum and analyzing on it. Although Ming’s dynasties for allocating those soldiers changed again and again, and all history datum about them are mixed and disorderly, if we bring together and compare and distinguish them, and analyze the progress of sending troops at two periods in the war one by one, we can achieve the accurate number of all soldiers in those troops finally. On this basis, we can beat out where those troops were sent from, what compositions in it, and why were sent out. So that we can judge objectively and accurately of ImjinWar and relation between China and Korea, and help ourselves to understand international situation in East Asia and Ming dynasty’s intention on national defense in that date

      • KCI등재

        從 “西域” 到 “東海”

        劉永連(Liu, Yong Lian),楊兆貴(Yeung, Siu Kwai),趙殷尙(Cho, Eun Sang) 영남대학교 중국연구센터 2015 중국과 중국학 Vol.- No.24

        소그디안은 기원전 10세기에서 기원후 11세기까지 중앙아시아에서 활동하던 이란계 민족이다. 이들은 실크로드를 통해 중국에 진출하였고, 심지어는 한반도와 일본까지 진출하기도 하였다. 하지만 이들의 역사와 문화는 소그디안의 멸망과 함께 역사 속에서 사라진 지 오래되었다. 다행이 일부 학자들을 중심으로 소그디안의 중국진출에 대한 연구가 진행되었고, 어느 정도 성과도 거두었다. 현재 남아있는 과제는 한반도를 포함한 동해의 진출경로와 그 배경을 파악하는 것이다. 본 논문을 통해 두 가지를 확인할 수 있었다. 첫째, 7세기 이후부터 영주(현재 요녕성 조양시)를 거쳐 한반도와 일본으로 이주한 소그디안이 점점 증가하였다. 사막을 통과해야 하는 여건 때문에 실크로드가 단절되었을 것으로 판단하고 있지만 각종 문헌과 유물을 통해 확인해 본 결과 한반도와 일본 등지에서 소그디안들의 빈번한 왕래가 이루어졌음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 소그디안과의 교류는 적어도 12세기까지는 중단되지 않았고 계속 지속되었다. 많은 학자들은 소그디안과의 교류가 9세기 혹은 7세기에 이미 중단되었다고 판단하고 있지만 현존하는 유물을 통해 유추해 보건 데 소그디안과의 교류는 12세기까지 계속 되었음을 알 수 있다. “The East China Sea” and “the Western Regions” stand far apart facing each other, but we can’t say there is no relation between them. In medieval times, Sogdian went forward with great strength into “the East China Sea”. From the view point of time, the main periods of Sogdian’s Migration is the Tang Dynasty, but it can be traced back to the year 4th Century, and can be extended to 10th to 12th Century when Korea and Liao Dynasty were side by side, and it interfered more long to the modern times. From the view point of space, Sogdian migrated from the Northeast of China to the Korean Peninsula as the main line, but not exclude the phenomenon that some of them migrated by the South Sea route to North Korea and Japanese. These facts reflect long and rich relations between the two big regions.

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