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      • 韓國女子大學生 Tuberculin-Negative Group에 있어서의 結核感染率 및 發病率

        姜志勇 최신의학사 1967 最新醫學 Vol.10 No.2

        Tuberculosis control is one of the major function of the University Health Service in Ewha Women's University. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis among the students whose tuberculin reaction was converted to positive during their school life. During period of 19561965, total 20,388 students were observed. At their entrance to The University the tuberculin negative students were followed up by tuberculin test every 2 months until they were converted to positive for 4 school years. The tuberculin positive converters were given chest X-ray examination every 3 months for one year after their conversion. The following results were obtained. 1) 94.4% of the students were tested for tuberculin reaction. 2) The infection rate at entrance of The University was 92.0%. 3) The conversion rate of tuberculin reaction among the negative students was 35.6%; the lowest was 2.5% in the freshman and the highest was 13.3 % in the junior. 4) Out of 441 students who had been converted to positive, 7 showed pulmonary tuberculosis; the pre-valence was 1.5%.

      • 일개 농촌지역의 식생활과 영양섭취에 관한 조사연구 : 경기도 양주군 수동면을 중심으로 Su-Dong Myun, Nam Yang-Ju Gun, Kyung-Gi Do

        강지용 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1983 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.6 No.4

        A study on the status of nutrition in a Korea rural community, Su-dong Myun, Nam Yang-ju Gun, Kyung-Gi Do, was carried out from September to November, 1983 through community nutrition survey by medical students(practice of preventive medicine). The purpose of this survey has been to examine into community nutrition information in order to enforce maternal child health and entire community nutrition. The estimation of the status of nutrition especially, used a "application of convenient method", the following results were obtained;1) In general characteristics 81.7% respondents were house-wife. The age of respondents was 41-50 rated the highest with 23.3%, the educational level was that elementary school level rated the highest with 33.3%. 2) In income the average monthly income was that below 100,000won rated the highest with 45.0%. 3) Two generation of family structure rated 48.3% with the highest 26.7%. 4) 38.3% of all found in insufficient time to prepare for a meal, 51.7% interested about food nutrition, 55.0% concerned about food and nutrition. 5) Self-supply of main food and side-dish food were 71.7%, 30.0% respectively. 6) In the place of purchase, village store were 17.4% in main food, and 4.8% in side-dish food. 7) In a means of transportation, 71.6% conveyed by bus or the other vehicles in main food, and 92.8% in side-dish food.

      • 일부 도시농촌 영유아의 빈혈에 관한 연구

        강지용,위자형,구연철 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1982 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.5 No.4

        From August to September of 1982, the study was conducted a survey of 152 urban infants and children (who visited the well baby and out patient clinic of th Department of Pediatrics of the Han Kang Sung Shim Hospital located at Young Deung Po Koo, Seoul) and of 62 rural infants and children (who are the children and infants living at Soo Dong Myun, Yang Choo Country, which is a comprehensive rural medical care demonstration area of Ewha Womans Universi-ty). The purpose of this survey has been to know the relationship between ane-mia and social demographic background, maternal child health status, and the intake of nutrition. The results were as follows : 1) The frequency of anemia in urban area was shown as 25.7% and that of rural area as 11.7%, which means that the frequency of anemia is higher in ur-ban area than in rural area. 2) In terms of the frequency of anemia according to age, the infants and chil-dren aged 12-18 months in ruban area showed a highest rate of 31.6%, and those aged 0-12 months in rural area a highest rate of 20.0%. In terms of sex, female infants and children were contracted with a little more anemia than male counterparts in urban area. And male infants and children were contracted with a little more anemia than female counterparts in rural area. 3) In terms of mothers, 29 year old mother were set as standard age and those under 29 years in urban area showed an frequency rate of 28.7%, and those un-der 29 years in rural area showed an frequency rate of 13.2%. This means that there was more frequency rate in the mothers under 29 years than in those above 29 years. 4) In terms of economic situation, 290,000 won per month was set as standard amound made per month. And those earning less than 290,000 won in urban areas showed an frequency rate of 35.7%, and those earning less than 290,000 won in rural area 33.3%, which means that there was more frequency of anemia among those making less than 290,000 won than those making more than 290,000 won. And this was significant in terms of statistics. 5) The more the number of siblings was, the higher the frequency of anemia was. The frequency in case of two brothers was shown as 27.6% in ruban area, and as 15.2% in rural area respectively. 6) Such things as number of parity and birth interval were not so much signi-ficant in ruban area. However, the higher the number of parity was in rural area, the higher the frequency of anemia was. And in case birth interval was long, the frequency of anemia was rather high. 7) In terms of the relationship between pregnancy and anemia symptom during pregnancy of index child those pregnant women with anemia symptom in urban area showed an frequency rate of 27.8%, and those in rural area 19.2% respecit-vely. This reveals that the frequency rate of anemia symptom of pregnant women was higher in ruban area than in rural area. 8) In case infant and children took an initial(first) step within the age under one year, those in urban area showed an frequency rate of anemia of 31.7%, which is higher than in those who took an initial step when they were above one year old. And none of the rural infant and children under the age less than one year showed any frequency rate of anemia. 9) In terms of nurition, the infant and children raised by breast feeding showed an frequency rate of anemia of 36.9% and 12.8% in urban area and rural area and rural area respectively. This means that the infant and children who were weaned after six months showed more frequency rate of anemia than those who were weaned within six months. 10) In case food intake was irregular, the frequency rate of anemia were disc-losed as 30.0% and 18.0% un ruban area and rural area respecitvely, which me-ans that irregular food intake has brought about more frequency rate of anemia than regular food intake. And in case iron contained food was rarely taken, the frequency rates of anemia were 25.0% and 3.6% in urban area and rural area respectively. This shows that rarely taking of iron conained food has led to more frequency rate of anemia than frequently taking of iron contained food.

      • 우리나라 주요 성인병의 예방을 위한 자가문진표 개발 : 식생활과 관련된 지식, 태도, 실천을 중심으로

        강지용,경난호,채영문,이순남,박정선 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1991 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.14 No.1

        Since the national insurance system has implemented in 1977. the aspect of supply and demand in terms of treatment has been solved to a certain degree. but the health of the people has not been satisfied. Furthermore. considering the efficiency of cost-effective analyais. the development in the health promotion of medical field has gradually come to be called for. As a part of the research, we have established the the major adult disease of our country. such as hypertension, diabetes, gastric cancer and cervical cancer, elicited the items of knowledge. attitude and practice( KAP) aimed at the prevention and early diagnosis of the above disease, prepared self-questionires. and made the persons concerned evaluate the KAP for their health. We think that the utilization of the KAP questionires is effective for the promotion of health by the self-efficacy consciousness. and that the KAP itself is greatly significant as an excellent materials for public health education. The sustained research and study which is to be followed is to go over the validity, reliability, efficacy. which would, make a great contribution to public health in the community.

      • 農産物流通近代化 方案에 관한 硏究

        姜志勇 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1985 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.2 No.-

        As economic development continues steadily,it varies not only the production of agricultural products but also the consumption patterns of agricultural products. If this is considered seriously, it is necessary to be concerned with the marketing structure of agricultural products in order to efficiently deal with the products of agriculture and to meet the increasing demand. If the demand and the supply of agricultural products is to change without any interruption, it must be based upon the modernization of agricultural marketing patterns, which have to be able to meet the needs, satisfying the economic efficiency of the marketing organization agricultural products and the marketing function Therefore, conclude that the solutions of the problem are as follws : 1. It is necessary to quickly make a long-range plan about the modernization of the agricultural marketing system. 2. It is good that the government adopts indirect support and policy rather than direct intervention during the modernization. 3. The modernization must be gradually promoted after fully examining the problems involved in it.

      • 濟州道 菜蔬·花卉園藝의 生産實態, 育成方案 및 流通構造改善에 관한 硏究

        李宗錫,吳現道,蘇寅燮,張田益,姜志勇 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1986 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.3 No.-

        濟州道의 施設을 理用한 菜蔬類와 球根切花類 및 洋蘭類의 재배실태를 調査한 結果는 다음과 같이 要約할 수 있다. 1. 作目이 토마토와 오이에 編重되어 있어 딸기等을 첨가하여 作目이 多樣化하여야 할 것으로 思料되었다. 2. 施設內의 土壤管理에 대한 認識이 不足하며, 均衡施肥가 施行되지 않고 있었고 土壤酸度도 矯正해야 할 농가가 많았다. 3. Mg이 缺乏된 施設이 대부분이므로 이의 是正이 時急한 課題였다. 4. 施設內 土壤에서 鹽類集積의 被害가 우려되는 곳은 거의 없었으나 裁培年限이 5年以上된 施設에서는 土壤改良이 이뤄저야 할 것으로 思料되었다. 5. 作付體係를 改善해서 年 2期作 體係가 確立되어야 겠으며 施設管利技術이 普及, 育苗技術의 改善 및 共同育苗를 施行해서 健全苗의 養成이 重要課題였다. 6. 濟州道內에서 産業的으로 栽培되고 있는 蘭類 中에서 熱帶産 Cymbidium類가 全體 洋蘭 栽培量의 67.8%로 가장 많았는데 그 中에서도 Eiko, sharnell-5, Kenny가 數的으로 많았다. 7. 溫帶産蘭(東洋蘭)類 中에서는 새우난초類가 數的으로 가장 많았고, 나도풍난, Dendrobrum moniliforme, Cymbidium 風蘭의 順位이었으며, 自生寒蘭은 대 40,396촉이 栽培되고 있었다. 8. 供試 5種의 球根類들은 virus 감염이 甚하여 全量이 virus 無病株로 대체되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 9. 서귀포지역의 土壤은 害蟲이 많이 分布하여 球根切花栽培에 큰 위협조건으로 나타났으며 앞으로 도양소독에 대하여 보다 집약적이고 효율적인 方法이 개발되어야 하겠다. 10. 한라산의 고냉지를 利用한 球根의 低溫處理 效果에 對하여 많은 적응시험이 요망되며 道當局은 고냉지의 개발과 利用에 적극적인 지원을 투여하여야 할 것이다. 11. 植栽되고 있는 5種의 球根類 모두 50% 以上이 外國수입에 의존하고 있으므로 國內의 組織培養技術을 利用한 virus 無病良質球根의 生産이 절실히 요망된다. Studies on various cultural practices of vegetable crops, and orchids have been conducted in Chejudo. Followings are the results of such studies. 1. Too much importance has been given to Tomato and Cucumber crops. An additional crop such as Strawberry should be included to broaden the studies. 2. In general, lack of informations on soil managements appear to be prevailing; scheduled fertilization, for instance, has not been performed and pH level must be adjusted on many farm lands. 3. Mg deficiency has been very much in common, therefore, is corection are matter of utmost importance. 4. Problems arising from salt accumulation were nearly unimportant, however, soil improvements through various cultural practices are recommended for those soils which have been continuous cropping for more than 5 years. 5. Planting system should be improved so as to establish 2-crops/year system. In addition, proper extention of various soil management techniques and improvement on nursing techiques are of inportant matters. Commonly sharing community nursing practices must be accompanied in order to provide healthy-seedlings. 6. Among commercially growing orchid species in Chejudo, the tropical Cymbidium species found to be the most widely grown, nearly 67.8% 'Kiko', 'Sharnell-5', 'Kenny' appear to be most in common. 7. Among oriental orchids, Calanthe spp are found to be most prevalent followed in the order of Aerides japonica, Dendrobium moniliforme, Cymbidiums, respectively. 8. The total number of the shoots of Cymbidium kanran being cultivated in Chejudo were found to be 40,396. 9. Virus infections appear to be universal in all 5 species of bulbs studied therefore, virus-free stocks must be essential. 10. Sogwipo-soil, in general, heavily infected by soil-born insects of various kinds are badly affecting bulb productions. More efficient methods of soilsanitations must be studied and introduced in the future. 11. The studies of low temperature treatment on bulb crops by utilizing the high altitude growing in the area of mountain Halla are in great need. An extensive assistance from the provincial government are very much in need in order for the development and utilization of the high-altitude cultivation. 12. More than 50% of the bulbs of the 5 species grown are being imported. Domestic production utilizing 'meristem culture' which enable the virus free stocks are in great demand.

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