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박달나무의 반형매 가계간 Cd Phytoremediation과 축적 특성
오창영,이재천,한심희,김판기 한국농림기상학회 2004 한국농림기상학회지 Vol.6 No.3
The main purpose of this study was to select a B. schmidtii population which has high cadmium tolerance and remediation and to determine the difference of cadmium uptake patterns among populations. One-year-old B. schmidtii seedlings were treated with 0, 0.4, 0.8mM CdSO₄ *3/8H₂O for two months. Cadmium concentrations in different positions of stem and cadmium concentrations and contents of leaves, stems and roots were analyzed. Also soil cadmium concentrations were analyzed. B. schmidtii was highest in root and lowest in shoot tip, showing a gradual decrease from root to shoot tip. The shoot to root Cd concentration ratios were over 1.26. It is concluded that B. schmidtii has good potential for phytoextraction as a shoot accumulator, which can be used for remediation of cadmium-contaminated areas. But tolerance differs between populations. Therefore B. schmidtii should be used as a means of phytoremediation after selection for Cd tolerance is performed.
김판기 ( Pan-gi Kim ) 한국법정책학회 2022 법과 정책연구 Vol.22 No.1
Legal capacity and capacity to act are basic concepts for composing and understanding civil law as the basic law of social life. However, if you compare the civil laws of South Korea and North Korea, the rules on capabilities in civil law are not completely consistent. Therefore, if we prepare a unified civil law that regulates property and status relations by unification in the future, how to regulate civil law capabilities in a unified Korea will be a very important issue. The civil law in South Korea was enacted on the basis of the capitalist economic system, and the civil law in North Korea was established on the basis of the socialist economic system. Civil law between South Korea and North Korea has been operated independently for decades, and its characteristics are completely different from the start. As a means of determining the civil law of a unified Korea, there is a limit to simply comparing and examining the laws of South Korea and North Korea. The direction of the discussion about the civil law to be applied after the unification of South Korea and North Korea can be completely different depending on the following two factors. - ① In what form will it be unified ?, ② What economic system will you choose after unification? In this thesis, the civil law after unification was reviewed, and it was premised on the changed unification method of the government or the people that appeared in reports on recent government policies and public opinion. First, from the general point of view, the direction in which civil law to be applied in Korea after unification should be enacted was presented. Next, from a detailed point of view, the direction of the legislation of the legal capacity and capacity to act of natural person and the legislative proposal were presented. Despite many efforts, research on the laws of South Korea and North Korea is still limited. It is hoped that this thesis can contribute to minimizing the gap between the two Koreas' legal systems.
집합건물의 일부공용부분 판단에 관한 고찰: 대법원 2021. 1. 14. 선고 2019다294947 판결을 중심으로
김판기(Kim, Pan Gi) 충북대학교 법학연구소 2021 法學硏究 Vol.32 No.1
According to court statistics, the number of condominium buildings in Korea was 17,244,047 as of April 2021, and the number of owners of f condominium buildings was 19,809,165. And the number is increasing every year. As a result, various forms of disputes arise between owners of condominium buildings. In particular, section for common use where the distinction is not clear, such as in the subject judgment, can be easily exposed to disputes. In practice, problems arise that are directly related to the economic interests of each sectional owner. This is because the obligation for management (such as payment of administrative expenses) is borne by all of the sectional owners, and sections for common use are borne by the sectional owners who share section for common use. Article 10 of Act on ownership and management of condominium buildings stipulates that “The section for common use is under the co-ownership of all sectional owners: Provided, That the section for common use which is obviously provided only for common use by a certain sectional owners belongs to the co-ownership of those sectional owners.” However, Act on ownership and management of condominium buildings does not mention by what criteria to distinguish between section for common use and section for partial common use. As a result, different judgments are made in each case. The rooftop of apartments subject to the review of the ruling was generally understood as a section for common use, but the first trial ruled that it was a section for common use, the second trial ruled that it was a section for common use, and the third trial judged that it was a section for common use. In this study, I reviewed on the standard of judgment of section for partial common use around court precedents. And then I present interpretations of reasonable criteria under current law and critically consider the conclusions of the decision.
기업의 금융수단 다양화를 위한 시론적 고찰 -담보권 신설과 공시제도의 개선을 중심으로-
김판기 ( Pan Gi Kim ) 경상대학교 법학연구소 2009 법학연구 Vol.17 No.2
The company needs financing to manage a company. We divide method to finance into three classes-operating profit, direct financing, indirect financing. But it is difficulty that small and medium enterprises make use of direct financing or indirect financing. And operating profit is irregular in small and medium enterprises. Especially, though small and medium enterprises take out a loan from financial institution, financial institution demand security to secure claims from small and medium enterprises. But current financing transactions are heavily focused on security interests in real estate. So small and medium enterprises that have real estates are in financial difficulty. It is necessary for small and medium enterprises to introduce a new financing transactions system. Movable property, claim and intellectual property right have been used as popular security device in financing transactions. And in the current law, there is not regulation about the concept of building becoming a target of the real-estate registration. We only must satisfy the required conditions to be acknowledged as a building which becomes a target of the real-estate registration by judicial precedents and the regulation concerned with registration: ① a building has to be got settled firmly at the land. ② a building has to be divided in structure(for example: a roof. the four walls of a building and so on). ③ a building may be independently used. So building being in course of construction can not be registered in the current law systems. As a result, various problems(for example: limitation of exercise of the right of property) have arisen. So, in this study, I would propose new methods- ① introduce new security rights for movable property, claim, intellectual property right, ② introduce new system to register buliding being in course of construction.
김판기 ( Pan Gi Kim ),홍진희 ( Jin Hee Hong ) 경상대학교 법학연구소 2010 법학연구 Vol.18 No.3
Recently, heavily indebted borrowers have taken up an insurance policy in numerous instances. In case of termination the insurance which one debtor is having, surrender values are expensive frequently. Out of consideration to the function as savings of insurance in today`s society, economic benefits due to insurance`s termination is legally enforceable. However, we do not have a special regulation for seize or disposition of the right caused by the insurance contract. This research reviewed whether the creditor of policyholder seize surrender value. Also this discussed whether the creditor can terminate policyholder`s insurance contract to collect his debt if the seize is recognized, and how to organize the theory of related problems. On inspection of the problems above, we suspect the creditor of policyholder can seize, furthermore, execution creditor could realize by court collecting order. As a result, policyholder or insurance beneficiary could lose money. Therefore, we reviewed the ways to protect policyholder or insurance beneficiary including policy loan, intervention right, and so on.
김판기(Pan-Gi Kim) 한국부동산법학회 2004 不動産法學 Vol.11 No.-
There are two types of acquisitive prescription system in Korean Civil Law; the one is an acquisitive prescription system by possession, the other is an acquisitive prescription system by register. To obtain ownership by acquisitive prescription by possession, it is required that peaceful and openly possession with intention of holding as the owner for 20 and registration. This study is focused on intention of holding as the owner. We define it as intention of exclusively holding as the owner. And, whether possession with intention of holding as the owner or not is decided not by the inner intention of possessor but by the objective characteristic of title. Article 197 of Korean Civil Law presumes that an occupant possesses by intention of holding as the owner, and the opposite must prove the reason why the presumption can be broken. It is certain that an intention of holding as the owner is only inner intention. But there is question that we decide it by a subjective intention. So whether intention of holding as the owner or not must be decided not by the inner intention but by the objective criterion. Conclusively speaking, it is right that the intention of holding as the owner must be decided by the objective characteristic of title or the circumstances connected with possession.
김진기(Kim JIn-Gi),권판근(Kwon Pan-Kuen),김홍석(Kim Hong-Seok) 한국체육과학회 2002 한국체육과학회지 Vol.11 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate a study of the relationship between self-esteem and mental health of high school students. Subjects of this study were 206 male students and 198 female students randomly from one, two high school. The main findings of this study were as follows: 1. There are significant differences in mental health according to the levels of self-esteem(P<.01). That is, the upper level of the self-esteem students were mentally better than the bottom level of the self-esteem students. 2. There are significant differences between boys and girls in Anxiety, Hostility, Phobic Anxiety, Paranoid Ideation and Psychoticism. 3. There was no significant interaction effect between the level of self-esteem and sexes of students in any subvariable of mental health.