융합의 조건

李智凉 聖心女子大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

'업','겁'派生形容詞에 對하여

李智양 大田大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

‘업’ 또는 ‘겁’에 의한 파생형용사들은 오늘날 화석화된 것들이 많아 쉽게 파생어임을 깨닫기 어려우나, 대부분의 어근이 국어의 역사 속에서 확인될 수 있으므로 분석대상이 된다. 그 어근은 대체로 동사, 형용사, 명사 내지 의성의태어들이나 특이한 어근도 발견되는 등 광범위하다. 중세국어에서 이미 존재했던 ‘업’ 파생형용사들은 동사어간을 어근으로 한다는 통사적 제약과 어간 말음이 /i/나/j/로 끝나야 한다는 음운론적 제약을 가지는데, 이때의 /i/나/j/는 ‘업’과 통합되는 과정에서 truncation 되거나 glide 형성규칙의 적용을 받는다. 근대국어 이후에는 이러한 제약이 약화되어 명사, 의성의태어 등을 어근으로 하는 파생도 가능하고 동사의 경우도 어간 말음이 /i/나/j/로 국한되지 않아 다른 모음이나 자음으로 끝나는 동사에도 ‘업’이 연결될 수 있었다. 이렇듯 ‘업’이 취하는 어근의 영역이 확대되면서 ‘업’이 ‘브’나 ‘ㅂ’을 대치하는 새로운 파생어가 만들어지기도 하고, 어근 자체가 /i/말음을 가지지 않는 것으로 재구조화되기도 한다. 어근의 의미와 파생어의 의미 사이에는 다양한 종류의 변화가 엿보이나 기본적으로는 “주관적인 감정”이 그 주된 변화이며, 그 이외의 변화는 대체로 품사 전성에 따르는 불가피한 것이라고 생각된다. 이는 형용사에만 연결되는 형태라고 여겨졌던 ‘겁’에도 해당된다.

確認과 間隔

李智凉 聖心女子大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

갑상선기능저하증에 기인한 내인성 급사 1예 보고

이정규,전지현,김민정,이규재,김한겸,조현득,채양석 大韓法醫學會 1999 대한법의학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Although it is known that hypothyroidism can cause cardiac dysfunction, it is very hard to find a case report on sudden death due to hypothyroidism. There are only two reported cases on mediline; one is about a 15-year-old girl who died suddenly of Hashimoto's thyroiditis and the other is about a 31-year-old man who also died suddenly of hypothyroidism associated with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. Recently we found a young woman who unexpectedly died while she was sleeping. She was diagnosed as hypothyroidism when she went to hospital about a month before she died. At autopsy there were roughly four abnormal findings; Hashimoto's thyroiditis, mild chronic active hepatitis, diverticulosis and accessory spleen. Trace of chlorpheniramine was detected in gastric remains and blood alcohol level was 0.37 percent. To our knowledge, this is the first case reporting sudden and unexpected natural death associated with hypothyroidism in Korea.

ASGO 7th International Workshop on Gynecologic Oncology

Jie Yang,Yang Xiang,Beihua Kong 대한부인종양학회 2022 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.33 No.6

The 7th International Workshop of the Asian Society of Gynecologic Oncology (ASGO) was held by the Chinese Society of Gynecologic Oncology (CSGO) and Peking Union Medical College Hospital on 27th to 28th August 2022. The 2022 workshop was the first ASGO congress that was held in mainland China. Due to the COVID situation, this workshop was conducted virtually. Five hundred eighty-seven participants from 13 countries/regions (Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Mainland China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom, and United State of America) attended the meeting (Table 1). Dr. Beihua Kong (Shandong, China), president of CSGO, served as the president. Dr. Yang Xiang, president-elect of Chinese Medical Association (CMA) Gynecologic Oncology division, served as the executive president of the 7th ASGO workshop. Following the 18th ASGO council meeting on August 26th (Fig. 1), the workshop was grandly held on August 27th and 28th virtually.

TSHR Variant Screening and Phenotype Analysis in 367 Chinese Patients With Congenital Hypothyroidism

Zhang Hai-Yang,Wu Feng-Yao,Li Xue-Song,Tu Ping-Hui,Zhang Cao-Xu,Yang Rui-Meng,Cui Ren-Jie,Wu Chen-Yang,Fang Ya,Yang Liu,Song Huai-Dong,Zhao Shuang-Xia 대한진단검사의학회 2024 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.44 No.4

Background: Genetic defects in the human thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor (TSHR) gene can cause congenital hypothyroidism (CH). However, the biological functions and comprehensive genotype–phenotype relationships for most TSHR variants associated with CH remain unexplored. We aimed to identify TSHR variants in Chinese patients with CH, analyze the functions of the variants, and explore the relationships between TSHR genotypes and clinical phenotypes. Methods: In total, 367 patients with CH were recruited for TSHR variant screening using whole-exome sequencing. The effects of the variants were evaluated by in-silico programs such as SIFT and polyphen2. Furthermore, these variants were transfected into 293T cells to detect their Gs/cyclic AMP and Gq/11 signaling activity. Results: Among the 367 patients with CH, 17 TSHR variants, including three novel variants, were identified in 45 patients, and 18 patients carried biallelic TSHR variants. In vitro experiments showed that 10 variants were associated with Gs/cyclic AMP and Gq/11 signaling pathway impairment to varying degrees. Patients with TSHR biallelic variants had lower serum TSH levels and higher free triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels at diagnosis than those with DUOX2 biallelic variants. Conclusions: We found a high frequency of TSHR variants in Chinese patients with CH (12.3%), and 4.9% of cases were caused by TSHR biallelic variants. Ten variants were identified as loss-of-function variants. The data suggest that the clinical phenotype of CH patients caused by TSHR biallelic variants is relatively mild. Our study expands the TSHR variant spectrum and provides further evidence for the elucidation of the genetic etiology of CH.

The Clinical Observation of Inflammation Theory for Depression: The Initiative of the Formosa Long COVID Multicenter Study (FOCuS)

Shu-Tsen Liu(Shu-Tsen Liu),Sheng-Che Lin(Sheng-Che Lin),Jane Pei-Chen Chang(Jane Pei-Chen Chang),Kai-Jie Yang(Kai-Jie Yang),Che-Sheng Chu(Che-Sheng Chu),Chia-Chun Yang(Chia-Chun Yang),Chih-Sung Liang( 대한정신약물학회 2023 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.21 No.1

There is growing evidence that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is associated with increased risks of psychiatric sequelae. Depression, anxiety, cognitive impairments, sleep disturbance, and fatigue during and after the acute phase of COVID-19 are prevalent, long-lasting, and exerting negative consequences on well-being and imposing a huge burden on healthcare systems and society. This current review presented timely updates of clinical research findings, particularly focusing on the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying the neuropsychiatric sequelae, and identified potential key targets for developing effective treatment strategies for long COVID. In addition, we introduced the Formosa Long COVID Multicenter Study (FOCuS), which aims to apply the inflammation theory to the pathogenesis and the psychosocial and nutrition treatments of post-COVID depression and anxiety.

Design of an integrated multiple-single-channel analyzer

Yang Jie,Gu Xiaofei,Lu Shuxiang,Zheng Guoheng 한국원자력학회 2024 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.56 No.7

A type of integrated multiple-single-channel analyzer (IMSCA) is described. The IMSCA works with an input pulse of 2-20 pC, and it can be directly connected to a scintillation detector, which eliminates the need for a linear amplifier. It consists of 64 input ports, so 1–64 detectors can be set by users according to different requirements. Two energy regions for each input channel can be simultaneously analyzed. Another advantage of the IMSCA is that it integrates with a high-speed pulse signal acquisition card and transmits data to the computer through the network. The maximum pulse through-rate is 1.4 MHz, and linearity can reach 0.1%. This IMSCA has been successfully used in enrichment detecting of nuclear fuel rod.

Chatbot Design Method Using Hybrid Word Vector Expression Model Based on Real Telemarketing Data

( Jie Zhang ),( Jianing Zhang ),( Shuhao Ma ),( Jie Yang ),( Guan Gui ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2020 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.14 No.4

In the development of commercial promotion, chatbot is known as one of significant skill by application of natural language processing (NLP). Conventional design methods are using bag-of-words model (BOW) alone based on Google database and other online corpus. For one thing, in the bag-of-words model, the vectors are Irrelevant to one another. Even though this method is friendly to discrete features, it is not conducive to the machine to understand continuous statements due to the loss of the connection between words in the encoded word vector. For other thing, existing methods are used to test in state-of-the-art online corpus but it is hard to apply in real applications such as telemarketing data. In this paper, we propose an improved chatbot design way using hybrid bag-of-words model and skip-gram model based on the real telemarketing data. Specifically, we first collect the real data in the telemarketing field and perform data cleaning and data classification on the constructed corpus. Second, the word representation is adopted hybrid bag-of-words model and skip-gram model. The skip-gram model maps synonyms in the vicinity of vector space. The correlation between words is expressed, so the amount of information contained in the word vector is increased, making up for the shortcomings caused by using bag-of-words model alone. Third, we use the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) weighting method to improve the weight of key words, then output the final word expression. At last, the answer is produced using hybrid retrieval model and generate model. The retrieval model can accurately answer questions in the field. The generate model can supplement the question of answering the open domain, in which the answer to the final reply is completed by long-short term memory (LSTM) training and prediction. Experimental results show which the hybrid word vector expression model can improve the accuracy of the response and the whole system can communicate with humans.

A Comparison of FSO and RF Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks

( Jie Yang ),( Brian J. D’auriol ),( Youngkoo Lee ),( Sungyoung Lee ) 한국정보처리학회 2007 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.14 No.1

Free space optics (FSO) and radio frequency (RF) have been widely used in wireless communication. In this work, we compare the technologies to provide system designers useful metrics.