일제의 종교정책과 대구대목구의 대응에 대한 고찰 : 드망즈 주교를 중심으로

박상혁 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2011 국내석사

The religious policy in colonial rule of Japan was religion to contribute colonial rule of Choson. The colonial Japan insisted on the separation of religion from education, and began to separate missionaries from education boundaries and regulated mission of Christianity by imposing restrictions directly on their mission. The various regulatory laws on religion were such results. To restrict religion education at school, it promulgated Ordinance of private school laws, Enforcement rule of Private school laws and Revised Private school laws. and to restrict missionary activity, Missionary laws was announced and Shinto ceremonies was forced and promulgated the Religious organization act. Those laws were amended several times later on but the basic system had been persisted during colonial period. This article aims to highlight the response of Daegu Vicariat against colonial Japanʼs religious policy. therefore the time frame of this study is mainly confined to the period Bishop Demange at his post in Daegu Vicariat from 1911 until 1938 of his expiry. In the 1st chapter, it examined the historical situation of the Daegu Vicariat under Colonial rule of Japan. In the 2nd chapter, it deal twith the Chosunʼs separation policy of church between politics and religion and major policy on religion done by Colonial Japan. In the 3rd chapter, there sponse of Daegu Vicariat was examined against religious policy of the Colonial rule of Japan. In the era of 1910-1920 when the Private school laws, Revised private school laws, Missionary laws were introduced, there were difficulties in mission fund or missionary staffs due to recruit of missionaries or decreased or suspended donations of mission fund in connection with Chosun-Japan annexation and the 1st World War. Despite the situation, Bishop Demange reformed the education of theological school through his church letter providing commentaries on the new education act and education system as well as pastoral letter on education while urging establishment of school and education project as a means for evangelization purposes. Regarding Missionary laws, Bishop Demange obtained an approval from coronal government by announcing new laws on missionary through official letter. But on the other hand, the Bishop reported this problem to Minister of Congregatio de Propaganda Fide (Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith) during Ad limina (regular visit) to Vatican while explaining illegality of the Missionary laws through pastoral letter. Independence Movement, the Bishop took a moderate position not permitting participation based on the principle of separation between politics and religion. In terms of forced shrine visit by coronial Japan, Bishop Demange refused to pay respect to the effects of shrine and had negative feelings to shrine visit but based on the legitimately based on declaration to support the official instruction announced by archbishop Mooney, Ambassador to the Pope, he interpreted the shrine visit to be regarded as royalty to the nation rather than religious ritual. But he also elaborated that Daegu Vicariat people shall be prohibited to make active participation and should behave to the extent to have passive participation and bow only. Upon promulgation of Religious Organization act, it was difficult for Daegu Vicariat to properly respond on it. The Chosun church was completely subjugated by the rule of colonial Japan after outbreak of the Pacific war. National Total Chosun-Federation suppressed the church, prohibited study on official letter from Vicariat and mid-night player of Christmas, forced resignation of foreigner Bishop and missionaries. situation deteriorated to the extent that Justinus theology school was shot-down, and French missionaries were prohibited their activities and detained by the group. As mentioned, the discrete attitude of Bishop Demange affected to other various projects to influence the development of vicariat. If there was no sustained leadership of Bishop for 27 year term, it could be very hard to achieve expansion of church due to desertion of believers caused by Japanese exploitation as well as development of social work. Of course there were mistakes providing indirect cooperation to the Japanese colonial rule to Chosun by Passively joining the peoples movement as not permitting students of Justinus theology school to 3.1 Independence Movement, approval of Shinto ceremonies being contrary to the peopleʼs expectation and taking part of it. However, it is not a fair if evaluation is made to any matter or problem by observing one side only. Looking back past from the present position, and on the basis of reflection, it is desired that such an evaluation should be a milestone for future church. Therefore if we can evaluate fairly showing naked painful past of our church and make a open regret to the public not to repeat such mistake, the mistake of the past shall be a corner stone to pave the way for future. The church announced ?Renewal and Reconciliation? to its past to take first step to ?Renew and Reconcile? the past mistake. In the rapidly changing modern society, such kind of Renewal and Reconciliation should not be limited to one time event in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. In fact, In the modern society, the Church has to make regret ceaselessly to the mistake of its own actively in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. Under such basis to seek and to follow the Jesus Christ ?one may be able to reach to never extinguishable light through cross of Jesus by relentless self renewal under the sprit of God? The church in the new millennium should create new history. It is easy to make a judgement to the past but creation of it should be a difficult task. Finally, it is hoped to be able to join building the Kingdom of God to understand the sign of thisera through trustful reconciliation and less on of the past history to be with society and people.

성경을 이용한 청소년 교리교육 효율성에 관한 연구 : 2000년 개정된 대구대교구 주일학교 교리교재와 2005년 대구대교구 복음여행 비교분석을 중심으로

이진옥 대구가톨릭대학교 신학대학원 2008 국내석사

(Abstract) Our youth are the leaders of tomorrow, and our catholic church agrees with this opinion. The letter "To every youth in world" from Pope John PaulⅡ said "You have hope, because you are part of the future and the future depends on you." And every society thinks youth education is a very important part of our lives too. We, as members of a society, have created many kinds of education program for youth. The Archbishopric, where is involved with Korea, is trying to develop a variety of youth programs. Unfortunately, the participation rate in Sunday school is decreasing these days. Catechesis needs to be more interesting and fun. We need to understand what happens in Sunday school. Usually Sunday school teachers are University students. They prepare for their class at least 1week in advance and they have class every weekend at anappointed hour. They try to teach by using many kinds of sources but youth do not feel the class is fun or helpful to develop their faith. This problem happens because of Sunday school teachers don't have a background in Theology so this makes it difficult to teach youth catechesis. Another problem is the text book. The text book is one of the most important sources in education. All education is influenced from not only the teacher's skill but also the text book. If the text book is too hard to understand for both the teacher and the students then this will be a serious problem. So the textbook needs to be easy to understand. In the case of catechesis, the text book is a really important source for educating faith to people. It should help individuals understand what it means to be Catholic. Unfortunately in the Catholic Church here Korea's traditional text book follows the Korean cramming system of education so people who want to be baptized or participate in the Catholic education program have to memorize all the Catholic teachings. This system was very effective in 1970s but now it is ineffective. For youth, a story telling system of education is more effective than the cramming system of education. So this study recommends using the bible for youth catechesis. The bible is the basis catechesis with sanctuary. In the bible there is God's teachings, and information about Jesus and the disciples’ lives. The structure of the bible is story telling so this bible will help our youth's faith through understanding Jesus and thedisciples’ lives; moreover, this will help students understand the Catholic teaching more easily. So the purpose of this study is about look at the effect of using the bible in youth catechesis. This study consists of five chapters. In chapter 1, we are going to look at characteristics of the Korean Catholic church's catechesis and how it is concerned with the realities of youth catechesis. Moreover, we will find out about current catechesis from Sunday school teachers (financial affairs and textbook.) We present the solution to reform the text book. In chapter 2, we are going to compare Daegu Archbishopric's Catholic education text book (2000ed) & Daegu Archbishopric's 'Traveling Gospel' based on the views of teachers and students. In chapter 3, we investigate the issue of the text book and present the solution of using the bible for youth Catechesis. Moreover, here we are going to look for examples of other Archbishopric’s youth Catechesis using the Bible. In chapter 4, new teaching skills using the bible are presented, particularly a metaphor in 4 gospels. We will also provide an example form of catechesis for youth. Finally in chapter 5, we are going to look the effectiveness of catholic youth education based on the bible. In conclusion, if youth catechesis uses the bible, it is really helpful for youth to understand the catholic teachings and strengthen their faith. But if teachers just focus on the Gospel, this can create a formal catechesis that does not promote learning and understanding. So when they harmony with both bible and sanctuary then youth catechesis will be more effective.

고령화 사회의 노인들을 위한 가톨릭교회의 사목적 방안 연구 : 대구대교구를 중심으로

권호섭 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2013 국내석사

As medicine develops and sense of hygiene improves, the life expectancy has been longer and the 'aging society' has come. As we never experienced the aging society, there are concerns about the problem that could be caused by the aging society. The main cause of the concern is related to finance. We tend to see the aging society regards to finance; the decrease of labor population and the increase of cost to support seniors. Seniors are treated as an obstacle in the modern IT society where individual competence and new knowledge are valued. Society devalued seniors as the main cause of various social problems and even describes the aging society as 'a national timing bomb' or 'the shadow of disaster'. As a result, seniors are getting isolated and suffer various difficulty. On the contrary, church regards seniors as the blessed creature of God, symbol of wisdom and people to be respected. So, a church accepts aging as a blessing and a big project. Following this, Daegu Archdiocese carries out various pastoral projects for seniors. However, pastoral projects for seniors are far less paid attention comparing with the pastoral projects for the youth. Daegu Archdiocese should make an effort to develop the pastoral projects for seniors. Such effort would be helpful to make a social trend which accepts old age as a blessing and mission, and play a big role to recover the dignity of the seniors. This thesis gives priority to reconfirm the meaning of the old age and its value following the lesson of the catholic church, and seek the ways to recover the dignity of the senior. In addition, this thesis plans to grasp the state of the aging society and the pastoral projects for seniors by Daegu Archdiocese, and suggest substantial guideline to improve and develop the projects. This is the purpose of this thesis. A similar study had been done at the graduate school in Catholic University in 2009. It is the thesis by Chan Young Choi for his graduate degree; The role of the catholic church to activate the pastoral projects for seniors in the aging society - mainly by Archdiocese of Seoul and Uijeongbu. However, the thesis is about the activity in Seoul and Uijeongbu, and a study about the activity in Daegu Archdiocese needs to be done. Therefore, in chapter I this thesis overviews the aging society and the life of the seniors in general. In chapter II this thesis tries to understand the meaning of the old age and its value through bible, documents kept in the church and the catholic church, and confirm the lesson of the catholic church regards to seniors. In chapter III this thesis analyzes the state of the aging society in Daegu Archdiocese and in the ares under its jurisdiction, and examines the state of the pastoral projects for seniors and problems. Finally in chapter IV this thesis finds the purpose of the pastoral projects for seniors to set a correct direction and the goal of the pastoral projects for seniors following the guideline of the projects. This thesis also suggests the ways to improve and activate the pastoral projects for seniors based on Daegu Archdiocese and its parish church.

도시내부 산업단지의 노후화와 공간변화 : 대구 제3산업단지를 사례로

송주연 대구대학교 2008 국내석사

The Third Industrial Complex, which was established in 1967, is the first complex in Daegu and it had been a motive power of industrialization in Daegu for a long time. But, it has been gradually stagnant since 1990s, and recently needs to industrial and spatial restructuring because of its deterioration. Thus, the ways of redeveloping and revitalizing the complex have been discussed by Daegu municipal authority and its related research institutes. However, I think it would be more important to exactly investigate reasons for stagnation of the complex before setting up a plan of redevelopment in order to revitalize it successfully. In this context, the purpose of this study is to find out how the industrial structure of Daegu has changed, how the Korean industrial restructuring policies have related to its change and the stagnation of the Third Industrial Complex in Daegu, and how the process of spatial restructuralization with the growth of Daegu has influenced on the deterioration of complex. With these purposes, the results of this study are as follows. First, the Third Industrial Complex has been getting stagnant as the industrial structure of Daegu has pursued an industrial restructuring from traditional manufacturing to knowledge-intensive industries, and policies for fostering Korean industrial system are being carried out just for specialized industrial complexes and knowledge-intensive industrial complexes. Also, as Daegu is getting bigger and bigger in its urban space the site of, the Third Complex, which was once outside Daegu, is now inside the city and the industrial decentralization policies which are carried out with the development of industrial complex outside the city are making this complex stagnant. Second, under the deterioration conditions that the Third Complex are going through, the average number of the workers and the amount of production of the companies in the complex become smaller. Also most of companies could not well adopted to the recent change of industrial system in cities because they are specialized in ‘Assembling metal-products’, ‘Manufacture of basic metals’ and ‘Machinery and outfits, etc’. There are also some changes in land-use of the complex and around: the manufacturing district around the complex is changing into a residential area and the price of land within the complex which has been divided into many parts is rising because of the development of surrounding areas. Third, the process of the deterioration of the companies in the complex is examined into four aspects such as characteristics of the companies, satisfaction with the location, redevelopment of the complex and ways to solve the deterioration problems. As results of the survey, the number of the workers and the volume of companies' annual sales are decreased in comparison with five years ago. And as the same kind of companies has increased, they are disadvantaged and there are little cooperation and network for interchange among them. For the satisfaction with the location of each company and the Third Industrial Complex, there are serious dissatisfactions with politic supports and the price of land and rent. Because the Third Industrial Complex is not designated by ‘Law of Location of Industry and Development’, there is not sufficient political supports from the government. What is worse, the control office of the complex is poorly connected to the companies because it has no responsibility to support those companies. Also, the price of the land and rent for the Third Industrial Complex are much higher than the suburban industrial complexes. Finally, most of the companies in the Third Industrial Complex do not fully recognize the government plan to redevelop the Third Industrial Complex into a high-tech industrial complex. Therefore, there is no counter measure against the deterioration, and the lack of supporting organizations in the complex makes this situation worse. On the other hand, the local government is planning to change the complex into a high-tech industrial complex in the inner city for the change of industrial system in the inner city and this is alienated from many companies in the complex. Based on the results of this study, the politic problems for the deterioration and spatial changes of the Third Industrial Complex are as follows. First, there should be much investment to improve the environment of the deteriorated and poor industrial complex, which is forty years old after its setting up. Also the roles of the control office, which does not have any responsible roles in the complex, should be improved with the financial supports for the privately owned control office. If the control office becomes the main agent, it can mediate between the local government and the companies when the Third Industrial Complex is redeveloped. As for the ways to reorganize the Third Industrial Complex, related institutes and supporting centers, which do not exist now, should be revitalized and then alternative ways for the companies to adopt the redevelopment should be found out and implemented. The local government must have many discussion and a consensus with the companies in the complex when they make the plan for the redevelopment into a high tech industrial complex and help them fully recognize the purpose of the redevelopment. Solving those problems is the first consideration for the Third Industrial Complex to become a inner city hi-tech industrial complex. 1967년 조성된 제3산업단지는 대구시에 입지한 최초의 산업단지로 1970년대와 1980년대를 거치면서 대구지역 공업화 과정에 원동력이 되었다. 그러나 1990년대 이르면서 침체 국면을 맞이하게 되고, 현재 노후화가 상당히 진행되어 재정비의 대상으로 지목받고 있다. 산업단지의 재개발과 활성화 방안에 관한 기존 논의들은 다양하게 진행되고 있지만 본 연구는 전통적인 산업단지를 침체시킨 구체적인 요인들이 무엇이며, 그로 인해 단지 내 어떠한 변화가 일어나고 있는지 면밀히 고찰해보고자 하였다. 특히 제3산업단지는 대구시가 산업구조 고도화를 위해 재구조화를 추진하고자 하는 과도기적 상황에 처해있기 때문에 이에 대한 연구는 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 따라서 본 연구는 제3산업단지를 침체시킨 배경으로서 대구시의 산업구조가 최근 어떻게 변화하고 있는지, 그리고 한국의 산업단지 육성정책이 어떠한 방향으로 추진되고 있는지 알아보고자 한다. 또한 본 연구는 대구시 성장에 따른 공간재구조화 과정이 제3산업단지에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대해서도 고찰해 보았다. 대구시의 산업구조 및 공간구조의 변화에 관한 고찰에 이어, 본 연구는 특히 현재 제3산업단지가 경험하고 있는 노후화의 실태와 특성을 현황자료 및 설문조사를 통해 분석하고 입주업체와 대구시의 대책 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 목적 아래 밝혀진 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 1980년대 후반부터 대도시의 산업구조는 전통적인 제조업에서 지식기반경제 중심으로의 이행을 추구하게 되고, 한국의 산업단지 육성정책도 최근 전문화된 산업집적지와 지식기반 산업단지 중심으로 추진되면서 전통적 제조업을 중심으로 운영되고 있는 제3산업단지는 침체하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 대구지역 성장에 따른 시역의 확장으로 조성당시 외곽지역에 있는 제3산업단지가 도시내부로 진입하게 되었고, 이후 교외지역 산업단지의 조성과 함께 추진되고 있는 산업분산정책 역시 단지의 침체 요인으로 작용하고 있었다. 둘째, 제3산업단지가 경험하고 있는 노후화 현황으로, 먼저 업체의 평균 종사자 수와 생산액에 있어 극심한 영세성을 보이고 있음을 지적할 수 있다. 또한 주요 업종이 조립금속제품과 제1차 금속산업, 기타기계 및 장비제조업을 위주로 특화되어 있어 최근 도시의 산업구조 변화에 적응하지 못하고 있다. 토지이용에 있어서도 몇 가지의 변화를 겪고 있는 것으로 확인되었는데 단지 주변의 용도지역이 공업지역에서 주거지역 등으로 전환되고 있고, 필지가 점차 세분화되고 있으며, 주변지역의 개발로 인해 높은 지가상승을 보이고 있었다. 셋째, 단지 내 업체들의 노후화 과정을 업체의 특성과 입지만족도, 단지의 재정비, 노후화에 대한 대책 등의 네 가지 측면에 관한 설문조사의 분석 결과, 입주업체들이 5년 전에 비해 종사자 수와 연간 매출액이 전반적으로 감소하였고, 동종업체가 많아지면서 불이익이 생기고, 협력과 교류의 네트워크가 형성되지 못하고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 공장의 개별입지에 대한 만족도와 제3산업단지 전체에 대한 만족도에서는 모두 공통적으로 정책적 지원과 지가 및 임차료에 대해 불만을 보이고 있었다. 제3산업단지는 「산업입지 및 개발에 관한 법률」에 의해 지정된 산업단지가 아니기 때문에 실상 정책적인 지원이 부재한 상황이고, 단지관리사무소에서도 입주업체들을 지원해야 할 의무가 없기 때문에 업체들과의 연계성이 미약한 수준에 머물러 있는 것이다. 뿐만 아니라 도심부와 가까이 입지한 제3산업단지는 교외지역 산업단지에 비해 지가와 임차료가 매우 높은 수준이다. 마지막으로 대구시가 발표한 제3산업단지의 향후 첨단산업단지 재정비 계획에 대해서는 입주업체의 대부분이 제대로 인식하지 못하고 있었다. 따라서 노후화에 대한 업체의 뚜렷한 대응전략이 전무한 실정이고, 단지 내 지원기관의 부재는 이러한 상황을 더욱 부추기고 있다. 반면 대구시는 도시내부 산업단지의 구조변화에 대응해 도심형 첨단산업단지로 정비하여 특성화된 산업단지로 육성할 것이란 전략을 가지고 있어 단지 내 입주업체들과 괴리되어 있다. 이상의 연구 결과를 토대로 제3산업단지의 노후화와 공간변화에 대한 정책적 함의를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 조성이후 40여 년이 지난 영세하고 노후한 산업단지의 환경개선이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 뿐만 아니라 민간으로 운영되고 있는 제3산업단지의 관리사무소에 대한 재정적 지원을 바탕으로 단지 내에서 뚜렷한 핵심주체가 되지 못하는 관리사무소의 역할이 개선되어야 한다. 단지관리사무소가 뚜렷한 핵심주체로 부상한다면 향후 제3산업단지의 재정비 추진 시 대구시와 입주업체의 입장을 매개해 줄 수 있을 것이다. 향후 제3산업단지의 재구조화 방안에 있어서는 우선 산업단지 내 전무한 실정인 관련 연구소와 지원센터를 활성화해 업체들이 재정비에 대응할 수 있도록 경로를 마련해주어야 한다. 그리고 현재 대구시가 계획하고 있는 첨단산업단지로의 재정비 방안은 입주업체와 충분한 협의과정을 거쳐야 할 것이며, 추진방향에 대해서도 입주업체에게 충분히 숙지할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 이러한 과제들의 해결은 제3산업단지가 도심형 첨단산업단지로 부상하기 위한 선결조건이라고 할 수 있다.

지하철역 입지가 아파트 가격에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 대구 도시철도를 중심으로

김재원 대구대학교 2010 국내석사

도시의 팽창과 발전으로 여러 가지 도시문제가 발생하였고, 그 중 교통문제의 해결을 위해 지하철을 건설하게 되었다. 지하철 건설은 교통문제를 해결할 뿐 만 아니라 또 새로운 장소성을 창출하게 되었고 역세권이라는 개념이 생기게 되었다. 이로 인해 주변지역의 유동인구가 늘고, 새로운 상권이 형성되었기 때문에 인근의 주택가격에도 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 본다. 본 연구는 지하철역이 건설됨으로 인해 주변 아파트가격에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 있다. 본 연구는 대구시의 2000년에서 2006년에 사이에 분양한 지하철역 주변 156개 아파트단지에서 선정된 총 731개 아파트를 대상으로 아파트가격이 지하철역까지의 최단 보행거리에 영향을 받는지를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 헤도닉가격모형(hedonic price model)을 적용하여 대구시 3km이내 아파트를 대상으로 대구시 전체, 노선별, 자치구별, 역별로 나누어 분석하여 보았다. 본 연구결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대구시 전체를 분석한 결과 지하철 역세권이 분양가격에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 그리고 평형, 분양연도, 용적률, 최고층, 도심까지의 거리변수에 유의성을 보였다. 자치구 중에서 역시 수성구의 매매가격이 가장 높고 북구와 중구가 다른 구에 비에 매매가격이 낮았다. 둘째, 노선별 분석에서는 대구의 1ㆍ2호선 모두 500m이내의 아파트 분양가격에 지하철 역세권이 영향을 주었으나 매매가격에는 영향을 주지 못했다. 이는 건설사가 분양시 역세권의 효과를 분양가격에 포함시켰지만, 매매가격에는 지하철보다 다른 요인들이 가격결정에 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 보인다. 셋째, 자치구별 분석결과는 수성구만 분양가격에 지하철역의 효과가 미쳤다. 그러나 수성구가 매매가격에는 역세권의 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 넷째, 역별 분석결과를 살펴보면 3개 지구 모두가 지하철 역세권이 아파트가격에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 위의 분석결과를 종합해보면 지하철 역세권과 수성구 아파트 분양가격에 지하철 역세권의 효과가 반영되어 가격이 책정된 것으로 판단된다. 하지만 매매가격에서는 지하철 역세권의 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 하지만 이후 매매가격에서는 역세권의 효과가 나타나지 않고 있다. 이러한 이유는 다음과 같은 것으로 사료된다. 첫째, 지하철의 수송분담률은 3.4%로 매우 저조하다. 대구시에서 아파트가격이 비싼 수성구와 달서구가 대구 도심에서 멀리 떨어져 있어 이 도시에서 도심에 접근하는 수단이 지하철보다는 자가용, 버스나 택시가 더 많이 이용되어 지고 있다. 이에 지하철역보다는 도로망이 잘 되어 있는 곳의 아파트가격이 더 비싼 것으로 볼 수 있다. 둘째, 2003년 이후 주상복합아파트가 대로와 지하철역의 주변에 많이 건설되었는데 대구에도 19개 단지 중 15곳이 지하철 역세권에 건설되었다. 이런 주상복합아파트는 최초 분양가격이 비쌌으나, 이후 경기악화, 아파트 초과공급 등의 이유로 구매력이 떨어져 매매가격이 떨어진 것으로 판단한다. 본 연구는 대구에서 지하철역이 아파트가격에 미치는 영향을 분양가격과 매매가격으로 구분하여 분석했다는 것에 그 의미가 있다고 판단한다. Considerable urban problems occurred as a onsequence of the urban progress and expansion. To solve transportation problems, subways were constructed. Subway Construction could make the 'Placeness' and solve the transportation problems. Not only that, the concept of 'Subway station Area' emerged. As a result, a floating population around the areas increased and trade areas developed. It also resulted the land price increase. The purpose of the study is to offer an analysis of the effect of the subway station construction on apartment housing prices. This study analyzes whether apartment housing prices are affected by the nearest walking distance to the subway station. It is targeted at 731 apartments selected of 156 apartment housing complexes distributed between 2000 and 2006 in Daegu. The method of the study is aimed at the apartments, located within 3km in Daegu, and is divided into the whole city, Line types, autonomous district types, station types by using 'hedonic price model'. Followings are the results of the study. First, as a result of analyzing the whole city, Daegu, subway station Areas affect on the apartment prices and it shows significance related to size, distributed year, floor area ratio, the tallest floor, and the distance to the downtown. Among the autonomous districts, the transaction price in SuSongGu is the highest and those of the Buk-gu and Jung-gu is lower than other areas. Second, according to the analyzing Line types, subway station areas in both of Line No.1 and Line No.2 affect the apartment prices located within 500m of the areas, but that doesn't affect the transaction prices. This is because construction company included the effect of the station areas to the apartment prices, but it seems that transaction prices are affected by other factors more than the subway. Third, the result of the analyzing autonomous district types shows that subway stations influence on apartment prices only to SuSongGu, but the subway station areas do not influence on the transaction prices in SuSongGu. Lastly, according to the result of analyzing station types, the subway station areas do not affect the apartment prices in all of the three districts. Proceeding from what has been said above, the apartment price in SuSongGu is set by the effect of the subway station areas. But, the subway station areas' effect doesn't emerged in transaction prices. These are the reasons why this happened. First, subway's split of container freight accounts for 3.4%, poor percentage. Because SuSonGu and DalSuGu are far away from the downtown, cars, buses and taxies are used more than the subway to go to the downtown. So, it seems that places where the road network is improved are more expensive. Second, Mix-use Apartments are built a lot around main roads and subway stations since 2003. 15 areas among 19 complexes were built in the subway station areas in Daegu, too. These mix-use apartment was expensive for the first time, but after deterioration of the economy, the transaction prices fell down because the purchase fell. Taking into account the analysis of the effect of the subway stations on the apartment prices by classfying apartment prices and transaction prices, this study remains meaningful.

대구광역시 체육시설의 편의시설 실태 및 문제점에 관한 연구

황호준 대구대학교 2012 국내석사

The purpose of this investigation, Daegu Survey of Sports Facilities Facilities Disabled facilities through the installation and determine the extent of the use local sports facilities and social care to persons with disabilities to some extent by examining whether the interventions on the issues and further explore ways concrete action plans that can improve the current status is to present. Sample of this survey with 51 places located in Daegu, a survey of sports facilities were full. Data analysis for this study, the first sports facility in Daegu installation of facilities to determine the degree of technical statistical analysis and analysis of variance was performed, the main results of this survey are as follows. Daegu Metropolitan Sports Facilities Facilities to examine the degree of installation, the installation of facilities so the rate was higher Proper installation is a simple installation and low rates can be seen. In our study, the degree Proper installation of facilities was lower because the rate of a long athletic facilities in most buildings and facilities for the installation is structured is difficult, but due to lack of awareness of facilities and installations, but if it is installed incorrectly data suggest there were lots. Through this survey of Daegu Metropolitan Sports Facilities Facilities to improve the degree of intervention are as follows. Daegu Metropolitan Sports Facilities Facilities for Improvement of short-term measures include the enforcement of convenience promotion even today 14 years due to lack of understanding about disability facilities installed incorrectly or not to be neglected, and government agencies to strictly implement the law and related professional institutions for the disabled facilities and ongoing efforts to improve awareness should be monitored. The above problems are felt most uncomfortable non-pregnant women with disabilities, the elderly, temporary disability, such as patient discomfort and temporarily acting as least in most cases, the expansion of these facilities was the improper installation of fixtures and improvements to all of us comfort and will be installed for safety perception was more important tasks. Through this study, Daegu Sports Facilities Facilities for the disabled to understand the current situation, and still more research and improvements in many areas of this plan to become the center of the stage to be aligned in a more realistic target position has been recognized. Therefore, improvement of real institutional arrangements should be prioritized.

대구시립국악단 운영에 관한 개선 방안연구

최승철 대구가톨릭대학교 2017 국내석사

Tradition is a valuable social and cultural heritage of the nation that has been preserved and handed down for generations. It represents various symbolic groups such impressive factors as linguistic change, events, behavioral style and materialistic culture that have been passed down from generation to generation, and traditional arts refer to tangible and intangible artistic activities composed of dance, music and fine arts among the symbolic groups. Tradition is not an old relic, but a present mirror that keeps pace and breathes with the present time, and reflects a better future. Korea's traditional arts have been separated from popular arts regardless of the will of the general public while having passed through the colonial period of Japanese imperialism after the national humiliation in Gyeongsul Year. This phenomenon of separation persisted even after August 15 liberation. Especially, in the name of Saemaul Movement, which started in the 1970s for the modernization of the country, the tradition was regarded as worn-out and taboo. Especially traditional arts were getting lost their place and became more and more separated from the public. In recent years, however, the income of the general public has increased due to economic development and the leisure time has increased relatively more than that of the 70s and 80s by social welfare policy. Therefore, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism held the "Vision 2010" for the revitalization of the traditional arts that the whole people can enjoy the traditional arts in order to solve the thirst for the culture and arts through the Traditional Arts Promotion Hanmadang. With the steady support from the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the central government and agencies under local government, Ritual Music at Jongmyo Shrine, a Korean traditional music (Korean music), was launched in 2001. Pansori was selected as “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO in 2003, and then Gangneung Dano Festival in 2005, and Arirang in 2012 in succession. In this way, the continuous support of the central and local governments in the fields of culture and arts can raise the national competitiveness of traditional culture and traditional arts. Most of all, it might spread the high value of our traditional culture and traditional arts as well as the brilliance of traditional music at the level of central and local government, and raise people's awareness of culture and arts, especially traditional culture. The National Center for Korean Traditional Music has constituted the repertoire mostly of court music and folk music since its opening in April 1951, and sponsored and invited new Korean traditional music works in 1962, launching new creative music. Since then, creative music gradually developed and the Western orchestra system has been introduced to Korean traditional music orchestra. As Seoul Metropolitan(currently Seoul City) Traditional Music Orchestra was founded and local self-governing system implemented in 1995, national and public traditional music orchestras were founded nationwide. Establishment of new Korean traditional orchestra enabled the masses to solve the thirst for culture and arts and revitalized local culture and arts. Established in May 1984, Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is an official band that allows Daegu citizens to listen to high-quality performances of court music, folk music and creative music. By fulfilling the citizens' needs of traditional culture and traditional music, it plays an important role not only in cultivating emotions of region but also in working as a cultural delegation representing Daegu Metropolitan City to home and abroad. Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is a traditional music arts group that represents Daegu Metropolitan City. Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is a local foothold of traditional music group on the purpose of fostering, transmitting, digging and promoting citizen's emotion. It should contribute to development of local cultural contents and growth of local culture and arts, delivering profound traditional music and high-quality creative music to Daegu citizens. However, Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra presently holds various problems to achieve such purpose. Concerning the new cultural environment that quickly changes, a comprehensive technology of management is required by making efforts in managing Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra to be suitable for its original purpose of foundation and by improving the scattered problems. Nowadays, the masses demand a high level of culture and arts and a deep traditional culture. Keeping up with this flow, Korean traditional orchestras in each region are making sustained efforts to establish their own identity and to overcome operational problems and limit concerning the development of contents. Accordingly, it seems necessary to study the improvement plan of problems faced by Traditional Music Orchestras. Therefore, this study focuses on the operation of local orchestra, especially Daegu City's Traditional Music Orchestra, and first looks at its role and operation. After that, this study would find out the problems of the Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra and suggest improvement points to find out the identity and development plan of the orchestra. The management of an arts organization is to organically link three elements of organization, capital, and audience, and to make good performances through it to provide the audience with an excellent work of art. The purpose of the establishment of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is to provide high-level cultural services to the culture-enjoying-class on the purpose of fostering, transmitting, digging and promoting citizen's emotion, to contribute to the development of local cultural contents and the development of local culture and arts, and to stimulate civic unity and spirit. Since its foundation in 1984, the orchestra has been with such conductors as Yun-guk Ku, Deok-hwan Kim, Myeong-gu Yun, Sang-jin Bak and Yeong-wi Ju, until current arts director and regular conductor Gyeong-jo Yu. Total performances since its foundation until now(1984 to 2016) are 1,124 times including 182 regular concerts, 503 planning and special concerts, 224 visiting concerts, 124 permanent concerts on Tuesdays, 42 overseas exchange performances, and 50 out-of-charge traditional music classes. The visiting concert that began in 2005 is gradually expanding from general (school, police, military, etc.) performance to realization of culture and welfare. Analysis of the operation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra derived problems as follows. The problems derived are the rigidity, unprofessionality, uniform operation, public officials' lack of understanding, and frequent personnel shifts concerning the bureaucratic operating system. Concerning group operation, autonomy and independence, which are the basis of creative activities, are being weakened due to the control of administrative agencies. Revealed problems include the lack of specific goal to achieve the purpose of establishment efficiently, insufficient budget needed for performing activity, insufficient members' welfare and inadequate facilities for performing activities. Also, there were problems such as performances that do not correspond to the identity of the Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra and lack of differentiated programs. Previously, a plan of improvement has already been proposed concerning Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. To be more specific, improvement plans of organizational structure and organizational system, financial management, and performance activities and programs were suggested as plan of development to improve problems that were revealed through analysis of realities of operation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. First, as for plan of improvement of organizational structure and organizational system, proposed are preservation, succession and development of the prototype of traditional music as differentiation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra, and plan of systematic, permanent concert as characterized strategy. Second, it is necessary to establish an organization for professional arts group operation to ensure the autonomy and independence of the arts groups, and to set up a legal system for funding such as the operation fund of the arts group to promote the operation. Third, improvement plans such as data construction and new media utilization that keep up with times in public relations activities and audience development. Fourth, cultivation of artistry is the most important for arts groups. As for a way to secure artistry, improvement of the evaluation system and a levy plan for insufficient members through system were presented. Lastly, a brand repertoire was established as a program only for Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. Differentiation from other organizations was designed by selecting excellent programs through audience survey, developing programs for each age and class, and creating programs to discover and represent the forgotten traditional music. As mentioned above, in order to cultivate the efficient operation of the orchestra and self-sustenance, most of all, autonomy and independence should be ensured from administrative institutions, stable financial resources should be provided to realize creative arts activities, and based on it, good performance should be made to present it to citizens. There have been no detailed studies on Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. The significance of this study is in deriving the reality and problem of whole operation since the establishment of the orchestra and in examining plans of improvement. Also for the first time, it is in comparing and analyzing the common problems and individual problems of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. The purpose of this study was to mention problems of operating system, out of common problems, of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. However, local Korean Traditional Music groups may not systematic due to the short history, and problems of the operating system may leave more research tasks in the future. Especially, it is expected that there will be many operating systems and improvement plans that can effectively operate City Traditional Music Orchestra. Region-based arts groups are expected to be more activated through this research.

대도시권 산업단지의 기업입지 특성에 관한 연구 : 대구 대도시권을 중심으로

이용희 대구대학교 대학원 2012 국내박사

Korean industrial complexes began construction in the 1960s under the government's industrialization policy. Over the last forty years there have been many changes in development, support, and management of the industrial complexes. The primary laws governing industrial development 『The Law for the Industrial Location and Development』 and 『The for the Industrial Cluster Vitalization and Plant Establishment』. After the grand construction of the industrial in the 1970s, the late 2000s also witnessed another rapid expansion of industrial complexes by local governments. The central government contributed to the expansion with its deregulation policies. Because of competitive over supply, the local government supplied rather than at reasonable prices which considered the market prices of the surrounding industrial complexes and other factors such as location. This industrial complex development policy influenced in the metropolitan area and caused a variety of problems. In cognition of these facts, this study analyzes the effects of industrial complex development policies, focused Based on the results of the analysis, this study provides policy for industrial complex development in metropolitan areas. To test the hypothesis the author surveyed companies which have moved or are in the process of moving to the Daegu metropolitan area. This study presents a statistical analysis of the survey results including an analysis of variance and a chi-square test to analyze the metropolitan area business location hypothesis. A binomial logit analysis is employed to compare different location characteristics of urban and suburban areas. The results revealed that industrial complexes within metropolitan areas facilitate relocation or expansion of companies located near the surrounding areas because they have lower prices. But metropolitan area industrial complexes fail to significantly attract companies from other regions. Analysis of location choice between urban and suburban areas location , business scale, and relationships with other companies . These results provide important insights for metropolitan industrial complex development and business location policy. It is clear that the practice of supplying industrial complex properties below the cost of construction needs to be revised because it invokes location competition among local companies, rather than attracting companies from other regions, which in turn accelerates the deterioration of the existing industrial complexes. Therefore, property for urban industrial complex development needs to be made available at market price. In addition, policies must be directed at strengthening links between firms and facilitating the supply of necessary labor rather than reducing prices. In addition, basic infrastructure is needed to reduce the cost of construction of industrial complexes on inexpensive land in suburban areas. Policies targeting a reduction of logistical costs and are also recommended for the development of suburban industrial complexes. 우리나라의 산업단지는 1960년대 이후부터 정부 주도의 산업화 정책에 따라 본격적으로 조성되기 시작해서 국가경제성장의 기반이 되고 있다. 지난 40여 년간 산업화 정책은 산업단지의 개발, 지원, 관리에 있어서 많은 변화와 발전을 하였고, 관련 법규도 『산업입지 및 개발에 관한 법률』과 『산업집적활성화 및 공장설립에 관한 법률』로 정리되었다. 우리나라에 있어서 산업단지는 1970년대에 대폭 확충되었는데 2000년대에 들어서도 각 지방자치단체는 지역 경제 활성화를 위하여 경쟁적으로 산업단지를 지정함에 따라 산업단지 지정이 다시 대폭 늘어나고 있다. 그리고 중앙정부도 산업단지 조성 시 인·허가 절차를 간소화하는 정책을 추진함에 따라 산업단지가 확충되는데 일조를 하고 있다. 이와 같은 경쟁적 공급으로 인하여 지방자치단체는 용지의 공급가격에 있어서도, 주변산업단지와 연계에 따른 입지조건과, 도심과 교외의 차이 등 여러 여건을 고려하여 합리적인 공급가를 결정하기보다는 조성원가 이하로 일률적으로 적용하고 있다. 이와 같은 산업단지 개발정책은 대도시권의 산업입지에 큰 영향을 미치고 이로 인하여 여러 가지 다양한 문제점도 야기되고 있다. 이와 같은 인식하에 본 연구는 대구 대도시권을 중심으로 지방자치단체가 경쟁적으로 추진하고 있는 산업단지 개발정책이 기업입지에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 합리적인 산업단지개발 정책을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 대도시권의 기업입지와 관련된 신고전이론, 행동주의적이론, 제도주의이론 등 다양한 입지이론과 선행 연구를 검토하여 가설을 설정하였다. 그리고 설정된 가설을 검정하고 산업단지개발 정책과제를 도출하기 위하여 대구 대도시권에 입지한 산업단지 중 최근에 입주하였거나, 입주가 진행중인 업체를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 설문 조사 결과를 분산분석과 교차분석 등을 이용하여 대도시권의 기업입지 특성을 분석하였으며, 특히 이항 로짓분석을 통하여 중심도시와 교외지역의 입지특성을 비교분석하였다. 분석결과 대도시권에 조성되는 산업단지는 인근 지역의 가격보다 대체로 낮은 가격에 공급됨으로써, 인근 지역에 입지하고 있는 기업들의 이전 또는 확장을 촉진하고 있는 것으로 나타났고 역외 기업의 유치에는 거의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 중심도시와 교외지역으로 구분하여 입지특성을 분석한 결과 분양가격, 기존의 입지지역, 이전횟수, 기업규모, 다른 기업과의 연관관계가 기업이 입지에 영향을 미치는 요인인 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석결과는 대도시권 산업단지 개발과 기업입지 정책에 중요한 시사점을 제공해 주는데 특히 산업단지 공급가격을 조성원가 이하로 일괄 적용하여 공급하는 정책은 역외기업을 유치하여 지역경제를 활성화 하려는 목표를 달성하기 보다는 역내 기업이 입지경쟁을 불러일으키고 기존 산업단지의 공동화를 촉진하는 요인이 되고 있으므로 개선할 필요가 있는 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 중심도시의 산업단지의 개발에 있어서는 공급가를 적절하게 책정하고 그 잉여 재원으로 기업의 성장을 활성화하는데 사용하는 것이 바람직하고 가격인하보다는 기업 간의 연계성을 강화하고 산업인력수급을 용이하게 하는 각종의 정책을 추진하는 것이 바람직하다는 것을 제시하고 있다. 또한 대도시권 교외의 산업단지를 활성화시키기 위해서는 공공이 부담하는 기반시설 비용을 확대하여 조성원가를 낮추어 저렴한 분양가격의 산업단지를 조성하고, 산업기반시설을 개선하여 물류비용을 줄여 입주기업의 경쟁력을 높이며, 대중교통망 구성으로 종업원의 출퇴근을 원활하게 하여 구인난을 해결하는 방안을 강구할 필요성이 있다는 것을 제시하고 있다.

大邱旣成市街地의 變遷과 活用方向에 關한 硏究

김병춘 大邱大學校 2011 국내박사

본 논문은 삼국시대부터 현재까지 오랜 역사를 가진 지방도시의 도시중심부 즉 도시의 역사와 문화가 축적된 기성시가지의 쇠퇴에 대한 활성화 방안에 대한 연구이다. 여러 도시들 중 대도시이면서 오랜 역사를 담고 있는 대구를 대상지로 선정하여 대구의 역사와 가장 활발하게 발전하였던 조선시대 후기의 읍치구조와 현재 기성시가지의 현황에 대해서 주로 고찰하였다. 인간에게서 사상적인 측면은 삶의 전반적인 면에 지대한 영향을 미친다. 정치사상의 추상적인 일정한 행위 표현이 사실은 조영물의 형태를 규정하는 실제적인 요인으로 작용했으며, 제도라는 개념은 생활의 질서를 형성한다는 측면에서 그것을 수용하는 공간체로 조형물의 계획과 시공에 이르기까지 광범위하게 적용되게 되었다. 주례고공기의 동관편은 도시를 조성하는 이상적인 모델로서 동양에 영향을 미쳤으며, 주대의 중심사상 이었던 례는 정치제도에 영향을 미쳤다. 조선시대는 6조라는 정치제도를 낳았으며, 지방에는 6방을 형성하였다. 이 제도를 수용하기 위한 공간의 필요성은 6조와 6방의 건축물을 영조하게 하였다. 도시계획에 가장 영향을 많이 미친 우주관은 천원지방사상과 사분세계관이다. 즉 하늘은 둥글고 땅은 네모형태이며 그것의 중심에 통치권을 상징하는 王이 天子의 아들로써 중앙에 왕궁을 입지시켜 동서남북의 사방형의 이상적인 도시를 만들었다. 우리나라의 전통적인 도시는 불교와 유교가 그 문화를 수용하는 그릇으로서 주례의 도성제를 이상으로 하였지만, 우리나라의 지형․지세․정치제도에 적합한 형태로 적용시켰다. 즉 조선시대는 중앙집권적인 정치형태로서 지방 읍치는 지방행정도시로 발전하여 일율적인 도시형태로 형성되어 졌다고 사료된다. 그러나 읍치의 구성에서 주례의 원칙은 지켜졌지만 공공시설의 종류와 배치에는 여러 사상적인 요소의 가미로 인하여 차이를 보이고 있다. 이러한 도시의 원형을 간직하고 있는 우리나라의 도시는 일제강점기를 거치면서 외세에 의해 강제적인 도시의 변화를 가져왔고, 특히 고도의 성장기를 거치면서 전통의 맥이 이어지는 도시계획이 이루어지지 못하고 짧은 기간에 산업화․도시화 과정을 거치면서 제환경이 불균형하게 발전되었다. 특히 최근 들어 이들 문제 중에서도 대도시의 기성시가지(도시중심부)의 쇠퇴현상은 도시계획분야의 정책적 화두가 되고 있으며, 이 문제의 해결방안으로서 본 논문에서는 기성시가지가 가지고 있는 도시의 역사․문화자원을 활용하여 인구감소와 산업기능의 쇠퇴를 해결하는 도시활성화의 방안으로 모색하고자 하였다. 이러한 상황에서 본 논문은 대구의 형성에 관한 역사와 기성시가지의 현황에 대해서 요약하면 다음과 같다. 대구는 삼국시대 달성을 중심으로 발전하였고, 조선시대 임란 이전에는 주변의 성주보다도 작은 읍치였으나, 임란 이후 경상도 감영의 설치로 인하여 경상도의 주요도시로 자리 잡았다. 그리고 대구는 임란 이후 도시 건설의 입지 선정에서 타 지역과 달리 진산이 북쪽이 아니라 남쪽에 있으며, 다른 지역의 경우 진산의 향에 따라 도시의 주향이 결정되어 도로망․공해 등의 배치를 결정하였다. 그러나 대구의 경우 조선후기 감영이 설치됨에 따라 급성장한 지방도시로 풍수지리가 성행한 시기에 형성된 도시에 비하여 유교적 성향이 강한 도시로서 남향을 주향으로 읍치의 공간을 형성하였다. 대구는 1910년을 전․후하여 일제에 의해 읍성의 철거, 철도의 부설, 중앙로의 건설, 북성로 주변 및 감영 주위의 일본인 거주지 및 주요 건축물들의 입지 등 도시의 모습이 강제적으로 변화를 겪었다. 그러나 읍성내의 남서부는 전통적인 주거공간으로서 현재까지 주거지역 및 골목길 등 그 원형을 많이 간직하고 있다. 대구의 기성시가지에서 개발밀도가 높은 지역은 교보생명, 대구백화점, 삼성생명 건물을 축으로 이어지며, 이들 지역은 개발밀도 기준의 대구도심으로 분류될 수 있다. 또한 중구 남쪽의 일부 개발밀도가 높은 지역은 재개발, 재건축 등을 통한 고밀 아파트 주거지역임을 알 수 있다. 전체적으로 읍성 내의 기성시가지는 중앙로와 인접한 지역은 단위면적당 토지이용의 강도가 높고 이들 지역을 제외한 대부분 지역은 비교적 낮은 층수로 개발되었음을 보여주고 있다. 그리고 북성로 및 주변지역에서 서성로와 경상감영공원 사이 옛길과 인접해 있는 한옥이 분포되어 있으며, 달서문 근처의 경우는 19세기 말로 추정되고 한옥들의 입면 상태는 양호하며, 북성로를 기준으로 근대건축물이 밀집 분포되있고, 상업주택을 포함한 상업용도의 건축이 76%이다. 또한 북성로를 기준으로 남쪽 방향으로 주거건축이 분포하고, 모두 주택으로 이용되고 있으며, 이 공간은 한옥의 특성을 다양하게 느끼고 체험 할 수 있는 공간으로 보존․역사적 환경으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 대구 기성시가지의 현황을 토대로 도시중심부의 활성화 방안에 대한 기본방향으로는 양분된 기성시가지의 성격을 해소 또는 완화 할 수 있는 방법을 모색하여야 할 것이며, 북성로 쪽의 근대, 감영의 조선시대, 봉산문화거리의 문화 등 시대를 아우르는 계획이 필요 할 것으로 생각된다. 또한 기존 주거정비계획 등 도시의 물리적 생산 재개발 수법에서 벗어나 새로운 가치를 창출 할 수 있는 문화적 생산수법의 재생이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 그리고 기존 지역․지구제도를 읍성내의 공간성격에 따른 지구의 개편으로 새로운 공간 모델의 제시가 필요 할 것으로 생각된다. 대구의 기성시가지에 대한 현황과 활용에 대한 연구는 우리나라 전통 도시 계획에 대한 새로운 형태의 활성화 방안으로서 새로운 기초 자료가 될 수 있을 것이다. 물론 합리적인 사고체계를 거친 계획으로 설명하기에는 활용방안에 대한 이론 및 여러 방법론이 부족하여 명확하지 않지만 역사․문화가 함축되어 있는 대구 도시의 기성시가지에 대한 명확한 현황조사를 근거한 자료로서 가치를 논 할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 도시계획 및 도심활성의 연구방법에 있어서 다각적인 시각을 필요로 할 것이다. 앞으로 다양한 시각을 토대로 계속적인 연구가 진행되어야 할 것이며, 그 결과 역시 다각적으로 검증되어야 할 것이다. 그 과정과 결과는 도시역사 및 전통도시공간에 대한 이해와 보존에 많은 기여를 할 것이며, 앞으로의 새로운 도시공간계획에 기본 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. This study is presentation of a new city policy direction for the issue of activation by the city population decline. It is the new city policy plan that the suggestion activates the city through a reconfiguration to the city where culture and the history were reflected. This city has its own identity. Also Daegu, where is long history city, has his own identity. Daegu have been preserved the form of the modern city in many disaster such as korean war. However, the historical space of Daegu did not get much attention. and the historical main area were destroyed without any doubt. Therefore, we should be interested in the change of the main space of the city And can preserve the historic space of the city through such an interest. This research is study for a status of the main space of Daegu center chiefly. and its utilization. This process is show not only the recognizing anew for the history space of the city but also various methods to establish city policy. In addition, we can show what kind of documents and image can be used for historic Urban Planning. This study can be discuss as new course in the city policy establishment by method of Urban Planning. and We hope that such a study process is utilized as new methodology in the downtown area policy establishment.

대구시 경관자원의 인지특성에 관한 연구

김금용 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2012 국내석사

본 연구는 대구광역시가 가지는 경관자원들의 인지도와 선호도 분석을 통해 경관자원이 도시 이미지 형성에 영향을 주는지 알아보았고, 대구시 경관이미지들에 대한 주민들의 인지특성을 분석하였다. 또한 이러한 분석 자료를 토대로 과거연구와 비교하여 경시적인 경관자원의 인지특성을 비교 분석해 보았다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 경관자원 전체적인 인지도와 선호도에 대한 평가의 경우, 네 가지 유형으로 분석하여 나온 결과 ‘문화적 자원’에 대한 인지도와 선호도가 가장 높았으며, ‘역사·유적 자원’에 대한 인지도가 가장 낮았고, ‘가로·산업 자원’에 대한 선호도가 가장 낮았다. 둘째, 경관자원 전체의 이미지 선호도‧인지도 구조에 대한 결과는, 선호도는 높으나 인지도가 떨어져서 앞으로 대표경관이 될 수 있는 ‘신천변 녹지’ ‧ ‘월광수변공원’ ‧ ‘계산성당’ 등은 도시 이미지 향상을 위한 잠재자원으로서 적극적인 마케팅으로 도시 이미지 향상에 빠른 효과를 볼 수 있다. 셋째, 대구지역과 타지역민의 선호도 관계는, 대체적으로 비례관계를 보였으나 지역민과 타지역민의 선호도에 반비례 관계를 보여주는 10개소의 자원들에 대해서는 경관개선에 대한 방향설정을 다르게 하여 선호도를 올릴 수 있다고 하겠다. 넷째, 성별에 따른 경관자원의 인지도는 차이를 보인 자원이 있었으나 선호도의 경우에는 성별에 차이를 보이지 않았고, 연령에 따른 인지도 차이는 6개소의 경관자원을 제외하고는 연령에 따라 인지도 차이를 보였다. 선호도 차이를 가장 나타낸 자원들의 경우 경시적 흐름에 따른 경관의 정비와 조성이 필요한 결과로 나타났다. 다섯째, 경관자원의 인식변화를 2000년 연구와 비교한 결과, 과거보다 선호도와 인지도가 상승한 경관자원인 ‘국립대구박물관’과 ‘비슬산 군립공원’ 등의 평가가 높아졌으며 ‘현풍석빙고’, ‘경상감영공원’ 등의 경관자원은 과거보다 인지도와 선호도가 낮아졌음을 알 수 있다. 인지도와 선호도가 높은 경관자원의 경우 지속적인 경관의 유지와 관리를 통해 자원 활용가치를 유지하고, 이와 반대인 경관자원의 경우 경관의 정비와 개선이 필요함과 동시에 적극적인 홍보와 마케팅이 필요하다. 여섯째, 대구시 대표경관을 분석한 결과, ‘팔공산’이 꼽혔으며, 대구지역민은 ‘팔공산’, 타지역민은 ‘동성로’로 나타나, 대구지역민과 타지역민과의 대구 대표경관의 인식의 차이를 보였다. 이런 기준을 토대로 각각의 경관의 주 이용자층을 파악한 경관자원의 활용이 필요하다 할 수 있다. 일곱째, 구별 대표경관으로서 중구는 ‘동성로’, 동구는 ‘동촌유원지’, 남구는 ‘앞산’, 북구는 ‘엑스코’, 수성구는 ‘수성못’, 달서구는 ‘대구수목원’, 달성군은 ‘비슬산’ 등으로 나타났다. 그 결과 서구와 달성군의 경우 대표경관이 될 만한 자원이 가장 빈약함을 알 수 있다. 반대로 남구와 수성구는 자원이 풍부하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 여덟째, 대구 도시이미지에 대한 분석결과, ‘주변산(팔공산 등)’이 도시이미지 형성요소 중 가장 높은 비율을 보였고, 대구시 경관과 타 도시의 경관과의 비교는 ‘보통’의 결과를 얻었으나 타지역민의 평가가 더 좋게 나타났다. 그리고 대구시 각각의 경관에 대한 이미지는 ‘공원 및 가로녹지(가로수)’에 대한 이미지가 가장 높았으며, ‘공업지역 경관’의 이미지가 가장 낮음을 알 수 있었다. 공업지역 경관개선을 통하여 대구시 공업지역 경관의 이미지를 높일 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 도시브랜드이미지를 활성화 시켜, 도시이미지를 높이려는 단체‧ 지역주민들과 타지역민들의 인지특성과의 관계 나아가 도시이미지와 경관자원들의 문제점에 대한 개선방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구 결과를 토대로 긍정적인 평가를 받은 도시이미지와 경관자원들의 요소를 통해 도시브랜드이미지를 형성하는 작업에 기초가 될 것이며, 부정적으로 평가되는 도시이미지와 경관자원들에 대해서는 개선작업을 통하여 문제점들의 해결방안이 필요하다 할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 대구시 경관자원과 도시이미지의 인지특성을 설명하는데 도움이 될 것이며, 그리고 도시경관자원의 활용방안과 경관형성계획의 정책적 제언 그리고 도시브랜드이미지 제고를 위한 기초자료로 활용 등에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. 또한 기존 자료와의 비교를 통해서 도시이미지와 경관자원에 대한 인지특성의 경시적 변화를 고찰하여, 변화추세를 고찰한다는 점에서 의의가 있다. This study explored the impact of landscape resources on the establishment of urban images based on analyses of awareness and preference of landscape resources of Daegu Metropolitan City. Also, this study comparatively analyzed the changes in cognition of landscape resources based on the comparison between the data of this study and that of existing studies. Main results can be summarized as follows: First, as for evaluation of overall awareness and preference of 4 categories of landscape resources. ‘cultural resources’ was found to be of the highest level while awareness of ‘historic resources’ and preference of ‘streets and industrial resources’ showed in the lowest levels. Second, as for the structure of preference and awareness of overall landscape resources, preference was high while awareness was low, which reveals that ‘greens of the Shincheon Stream’, ‘Wolgwang Lakeside Park’ and ‘Kyesan Catholic Church’ as potential resources to improve the city's images and representative landscape in the future may provide a fast urban image recovery through active marketing. Third, preferences of residents in Daegu and other areas tended to be similar. However, as for resources in ten areas which show reverse proportional relations in terms of preference between residents of Daegu and other areas, preference could be improved as the directions for landscape enhancement are differentiated. Fourth, there were resources which showed a difference by gender in terms of awareness while preference did not relate to any gender-led differences. As for differences of awareness by age, there was a difference of awareness by age except for landscape resources in six areas. Resources pertaining to the most obvious difference in preference will need the re-arrangement and establishment of landscape according to the longitudinal flow. Fifth, based on the comparison of changes in awareness of landscape resources with studies conducted in 2000, preference and awareness of ‘Daegu National Museum’ and ‘Biseulsan Mountain County Park’ increased while that of ‘Hyeonpung Seokbinggo (Ice-storing Stone Warehouse)’ and ‘Gyeongsang Gamyeong Park’ decreased. As for landscape resources highly recognized and preferred, the consistent maintenance and management may preserve the value of resources use while those lowly recognized or preferred will need re-arrangement and improvement as well as proactive promotion and marketing at the same time. Sixth, the results from analyses of representative landscapes of Daegu Metropolitan City included ‘Palgongsan Mountain’. Residents in Daegu selected ‘Palgongsan Mountain’ while those in other areas selected ‘Dongseongro Road’, which shows a difference in awareness of representative landscapes of Daegu. These standards can be a basis of the use of landscape resources buttressed by identification of main users of each landscape. Seventh, representative landscapes by ‘gu’ (district) included ‘Dongseongro Road’ in Jung-gu, ‘Dongchon Resort’ in Dong-gu, ‘Apsan Moutain’ in Nam-gu, ‘EXCO’ in Buk-gu, ‘Suseong Lake’ in Suseong-gu, ‘Daegu City Arboretum’ in Dalseo-gu, and ‘Biseulsan Mountain’ in Dalseong-gun. These results also reveal that Seo-gu and Dalseong-gun have the most insufficient representative landscape resources. On the other hand, Nam-gu and Suseong-gu were found to have rich landscape resources. Finally, based on the results of analyses of Daegu's urban images, ‘nearby mountains (Palgongsan Mountain, etc.)’ showed the highest proportions among the elements forming urban images. Although Daegu Metropolitan City was found to be ‘ordinary’ in comparison with other cities, the evaluation of the city by residents tended to be higher than other city's residents. As for images of each landscape in Daegu Metropolitan City, the image of ‘parks and greens on the streets (street trees)’ was of the highest level while that of ‘industrial areas’ was of the lowest level. This means that it is necessary to improve the image of industrial areas of the city. This research aimed to suggest ways to improve the brand images of city based on the analysis of landscape resources by cognitive characteristics of awareness and preference. The elements of urban images and landscape resources which resulted in positive evaluation in the study could be a basis to form urban brand images. At the same time, it will be necessary to improve and provide solutions to problems pertaining to urban images and landscape resources of negative assessment. The results from this study will contribute to explaining the characteristics of awareness of landscape resources and urban images of Daegu Metropolitan City. It is believed that they will work as basic materials for the ways to use urban landscape resources, policy suggestions in plans to develop landscape, and reinforcement of urban brand images. Additionally, they are meaningful in that the comparison with the previous studies have led to an exploration of longitudinal changes and trends in these changes in the characteristics of awareness of urban images and landscape resources.