초음파와 수영이 신경근 손상 흰쥐의 혈청 CK 활성 변화에 미치는 영향

김은영 대구대학교 2002 국내석사

This studies to investigate the effects of ultrasound and swimming on the changes of the serum creatine kinase, latate dehydrogenase, aspatate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, in peripheral nerve and muscle injury rats. The forty Sprague-Dawley adult male rats were assigned to the 4 groups: the experimental groups(3), and the peripheral nerve and muscle injury control group(l). There was made artificial injured by ischial nerve and muscle of each rats the each experimental ultrasound group and swimming group were treated from 3 days after being injuried for the 5 minutes and 10 minutes every day during the 10 days and 16 days respectively. The results were as follows: 1. The activities of creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase were significantly decreased on of the ultrasound and swimming groups for 10 days. All experimental group were significantly decreased for 16 days. there were significantly decreased the swimming group and ultrasound group were to the 10 days group. 2. The activities of asparatate aminotransferase, alalnine aminotransferase on the ultrasound group were significantly increased to the injured control group, there were significantly decreased the ultrasound group for 16 days group were to the 10 days group and there were significantly increased the swimming group for 16 days group were to the 10 days group. 3. The activities of alkaline phosphatase changes were no difference all experimental groups, there were significantly increased for 16 days group to the 10 days group. From these results it may be concluded that the effects of the ultrasound and swimming, the changes of the serum activities creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase of(; the objective indicares) to the muscle regeneration process of the nerve and muscle injured rats.

부항시술 후 나타난 색소반응에 따른 혈액성분 분석

권오현 대구대학교 2002 국내석사

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between skin pig mental reaction and blood components, such as white blood cells (WBCs), lymphocytes, monocytes, red blood cells (RBCs), hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), hematocrit, platelets, and neutrophil segments, following the Cupping Glass Therapy (CGT). Twenty-five healthy adults participated in this study. Subjects had undergone CGT for 5 days and were divided into two groups, dark-colored reaction (DRG) and light-colored reaction (LRG), depending on the degree of skin pigmental reaction. The results of this study were as follows: 1. At the beginning of the study, blood was collected from each subject and recollected after 5 days of CGT. Before the therapy, the number of RBCs and the amount of hemoglobin were greater in DRG than in LRG (p<.01). Hematocrit and MCHC were higher in DRG than in LRG (p<.01). 2. After the therapy, the number of RBCs and the amount of hemoglobin were greater in DRG than in LRG as before the therapy (p<.05). Hematocrit, MCH, MCHC, and the percentage of neutrophil segments were higher in DRG than in LRG (p<.05), whereas the percentage of lymphocytes was higher in LRG than in DRG (p<.01). The percentage of lymphocytes, the amount of hemoglobin, and MCHC were significantly increased in LRG after the therapy (p<.01). The percentage of neutrophil segments and MCV were significantly decreased in LRG after the therapy (p<.05). However, neither the number of WBCs, the number of platelets, nor the percentage of monocytes was significantly different between DRG and LRG either before or after the therapy. The results of this study suggest that the degree of skin pigmental reaction may be significantly different depending on the blood components and also significantly related to the changes of the blood components after CGT. Furthermore, Cupping Glass Therapy may have an effect on the formation and development of blood cells.

흰쥐 좌골신경손상 후 전기자극이 대뇌피질에서의 MAP2 발현에 미치는 영향

안은영 대구대학교 2002 국내석사

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of electrical stimulation(EST) on MAP2(Microtubule Associated Protein 2) expression in the cerebral cortex following sciatic nerve crush injury in rats. Twelve Sprague-Dawley adult female rats, six for control and six for experimental, were anesthetized and their sciatic nerves were crushed. The electrical stimulation(EST) was applicated with 3Hz, for l0 minuties in a day for muscles innervated sciatic nerve. The MAP2 expression in the cerebral cortex was identified from immunohistochemistry against MAP2. The results of this study were as follow: 1. In control group, MAP2 immunoreactive neurons were observed but there was no significant incresement for 3 days. 2. MAP2 immunoreactive neurons were increased markably in experimental group than control group. 3. MAP2 immunoreactive neurons were increased markably after applicating with EST in sciatic nerve crush injury induced group from 2nd day. This study showed that the application of EST for muscles after sciatic nerve crushed injury made MAP2 immunoreactive neurons in the cerebral cortex increased. Therefore, the electrical stimulation on the peripheral site, denervated muscle, may facilitate MAP2 expression in the cerebral cortex.

미만성 축삭 손상 흰쥐에서 운동훈련이 축삭 재형성에 미치는 영향

천송희 대구대학교 대학원 2005 국내석사

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of motor training on motor performance and axonal regeneration through the immunoreactivity of GAP-43 after diffuse axonal injury in the rats. Diffuse axonal injury was induced by falling of 450g weighted device through tube of 1m high. After diffuse axonal injury, the rats assigned to control and experimental groups. Both control and experimental groups were divided in 1, 7, and 14day group. The experimental groups were applicated motor training but control groups were not. The results of this study were as follows. 1. In motor behavior test, the control and experimental groups were different significantly between pre-injury group and 1 day group. but difference between control and experimental group was not significant. 2. In motor behavior test, the outcomes of experimental group were significant higher than the control group on 7 and 14day after injury. 3. In immunoreactivity of GAP-43, 1day group among control and experimental group had tendency to reduce than pre-injury groups. 4. In immunoreactivity of GAP-43, the control groups had tendency to increase than pre-injury group on 7 and 14day after injury. but the experimental groups were increased than control groups. These results suggest that improved motor outcome by motor training after diffuse axonal injury is associated with dynamically altered expression of GAP-43 in axonal injury regions and that is related with axonal regeneration.

경피신경전기자극이 노인 요통 환자의 자율신경계에 미치는 영향

이문환 대구대학교 2002 국내석사

Twenty five patients, 14 males and 11 females with an average age of 75 years with chronic Low Back Pain were tested before, during, and after 10 minutes transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation. It is important to consider the effect of TENS on the autonomic function because the pain pathway and the ANS pathway are somehow correlated to each other. There is still controversy among researchers who have reported the effect of TENS on autonomic function. So the purpose of this study is to measure the effect of TENS on the ANS and to see the relation of the pain control mechanism and the change in the ANS. The results were as follows : 1) Systolic blood pressure between before and during the experiment was apt to be a little increased, but statistically there was no significant change(P>.05). 2) Systolic blood pressure between during and after 10 minutes the experiment was apt to be a little decreased, but statistically there was no significant change(P>.05). 3) Systolic blood pressure between before and after 10 minutes experiment was apt to be a little decreased, but statistically there was no significant change(P>.05). 4) Diastolic blood pressure between before and during experiment was apt to be a little increased, but statistically there was no significant change(P>.05). 5) Diastolic blood pressure between during and after 10 minutes experiment was significantly decreased(P<.05). 6) Diastolic blood pressure between before and after 10 minutes the experiment was apt to be a little decreased, but statistically there was no significant change(P>.05). 7) Heart rate between before and during the experiment was apt to be a little decreased, but statistically there was no significant change(P>.05). 8) Heart rate between during and after 10 minutes the experiment was significantly decreased(P<.05). 9) Heart rate between before and after 10 minutes the experiment was significantly decreased(P<.05). 10) Skin temperature between before and during the experiment was significantly increased(P<,05). 11) Skin temperature between during and after 10 minutes the experiment was apt to be a little increased, but statistically there was no significant change(P>.05). 12) Skin temperature between before and after 10 minutes the experiment was significantly increased(P<.05). 13) Respiratory rate between before and during the experiment was apt to be a little increased, but statistically there was no significant change(P>.05). 14) Respiratory rate between during and after 10 minutes the experiment was apt to be a little decreased, but statistically there was no significant change(P>.05). 15) Respiratory rate between before and after 10 minutes the experiment was apt to be a little decreased, but statistically there was no significant change(P>.05).

노력성 호흡운동이 편마비환자의 보행특성에 미치는 영향

김병조 대구대학교 대학원 2004 국내박사

흉요천추 보조기 착용이 특발성 척추 측만증 환자의 Cobb 각도 개선에 미치는 효과

송준찬 대구대학교 2002 국내석사

The TLSO was customized for this study in OO ortho-prosthesis institute from Jan. 1th., 2000 to Dec. 31th., 2000 and in order to measure effects of TLSO. 20 females in a growth period applicable to medical care took part in this study, they were on accidental spine scoliosis (From 15˚to 35˚). They were consisted of Group I(10 chest-bend) and Group II (10 dual-bend). The results were follows: 1. It showed the average difference in height by 1.37cm, 3.14cm in comparison between before and after TLSO, before and after one year and they were also statistically available(p<.05). 2. It showed the average difference in Cobb angle of a chest and waist by -10.95˚, -8.50˚ between before and right after TLSO. The results means that the Cobb angle of the chest and weist at right after TLSO was largely decreased, and it was also statistically available(p<.05). 3. It showed the difference in Cobb angle of the chest waist by -9.50˚, -7.35˚ between before and one year after TLSO. It means that the Cobb angle of the chest and waist at the one year after TLSO was largely decreased, and it was also statistically available(p<.05). 4. It showed the difference in Cobb angle of the chest and waist by 2.34˚, 2.15˚ between the right after and the one year after TLSO, but the change of Cobb angle of the chest was regularly constant by a little increased, and it was also statistically available(p<.05). 5. In the measurement of the change of Cobb angle of the chest and waist according to the taking time on TLSO, it showed the slightest change in 10 people on TLSO for 23 hours by 13.30˚, 11.20˚, the change in 6 people on TLSO for 16 hours by 14.75˚, 12.67˚, the change in 4 people on TLSO for 8 hours by 16.83˚, 14.00˚ in this order. It means that the longer time on TLSO was to be the smaller the Cobb angle of the chest and waist, but it was not statistically available.

요부 안정화 운동이 요통환자의 기능회복과 가동범위에 미치는 영향

정연우 대구대학교 재활과학대학원 2004 국내석사

초음파와 근막이완술이 긴장형 두통환자의 뇌혈류 속도에 미치는 영향

한종만 대구대학교 2002 국내석사

The aim of study was compared with the possible role of cranial artery in headache pathogenesis each 2 group (group I : ultrasound therapy alone, group II : myofascial release therapy alone)- divided each 5 tension- type headache patients. Each group were applied ultrasound therapy for 5 minuets and myofascial release therapy for 15 minuets in occipital portion. The study carried out to determine the effects of ultrasound and myofascial release on the cranial arteries velocity from November 11, 2001 to March 29, 2002 the objects were 10 patients who having the tension-type headache at H-hospital. Transcranial doppler ultrasonograpy(TCD) is new non-invasive applicable method to evaluate flow velocities of intrans cranial and extracranial cerebral arteries. TCD was performed with standard method to measure the Mean Flow Velocity(MFV) of the middle and posterior cerebral arteries, the vertebral arteries. Result obtain were as follows; 1. The result about the MCA(Rt) velocity; In the comparison of blood flow velocity rate between the MFR therapy group and the ultrasound group, there were difference between the MFR group and the ultrasound group(p<.05). There were difference after treatment for after, 5day, 10day(p<.05). 2. The result about the MCA(Lt) velocity; There were no difference between the MFR group and the ultrasound group(p>.05). There were difference after treatment for after, 5day, 10day(p<.05) 3. The result about the PCA(Rt) velocity; There were difference between the MFR group and the ultrasound group(p<.05). There were difference after treatment for after, 5day, 10day(p<.05). 4. The result about the PCA(Lt) velocity; There were no difference between the MFR group and ultrasound group(p>.05). There were difference after treatment for after, 5day, 10day(p<.05). 5. The result about the VA(Rt-Lt) velocity; There were difference between the MFR group and ultrasound group(p>.05). There were difference after treatment for after, 5day, 10day(p<.05).

정상 성인 남성의 견갑면에서 일어나는 견갑상완 리듬 분석

김재헌 대구대학교 2002 국내석사

This research described dynamic scapulohumeral rhythm though the measurement of inter relationship between humerous and scapular movement during elevation of the arm in the scapular plane. In the previous studies static plane film X-ray has usually been used, but the limitation of such method was that it did not show the real movement. In this study, we investigated real movement of humerous and scapular bones with Digital fluoroscopy, which turn film X-ray to digital X-ray. This research has shown that there is a variety of scapulohumeral rhythm from resting position to 60" abduction in elevation of humerous. 1. In resting position, humerous was taken to lie at the average 5.97" in abduction, and scapular at the average 3.66" in internal rotation. 2. At the maximal abduction, humerous was abducted to the average of 180.25" , and scapular was rotated externally to 51.43". 3. This case study demonstrated that the ration of scapulohumeral rhythm is 3.46 to 1, but there was individual difference.