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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Shinae KANG (검색결과 2 건)
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A Critical Study of Saemaul Movement in South Korea and Its Implications for an ODA Model
Shinae KANG University of Sussex 2015 해외석사
In the last 40 years, Korea has made rapid developments in socio-economic areas throughout agrarian society and within the industrialization reaching information technology society. The worth of these decades is the fruit of diverse efforts that have promoted human developement and living standards aftera period of poverty in its history. It is evaluated that economic development has been remarkably improved, however, there are still goals and social capital issues which we need to be achieved. In the global world where globalisation has been accelerated by the demolishing boundaries between nations, Korea begins in earnest to join the Official Development Assistance (ODA) and filed after it became one of the donor countries for a recipient country. Park Geun-Hye, president of the Republic of Korea, and her government prepare to contribute to the international ODA and filed the ‘Saemaul movement’ that was established in the 1970s for the agricultural-rural development movement. The history of Korean modernisation recorded in the Saemaul movement has significant meaning as a landmark which was implemented at pan-national level and helped to escape from poverty. Around 70% of people in the world are still suffering from hunger and poverty, and among those people most are depending on agriculture. International society has paid attention to various types of aid to assist development for them. As it contributed the modernisation and improvement of living standards in Korea it is notable that the transformation of the Saemaul movement to the ODA can be utilised for development in under-developed communities.
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강신애 Graduate School, Yonsei University 2005 국내석사
Cardiovascular event is the most common cause of death in diabetic patients. So prevention and control of cardiovascular disease is the main stream to treat diabetic patients. There are many methods to control diabetes such as diet, exercise, insulin, and oral agents. But there are few reports that show the effects of life style modification (LSM) such as diet and exercise on atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetic patients. High-resolution B-mode ultrasound is well established as a non-invasive method for assessing arterial intima-media thickness (IMT) and carotid IMT is well related to clinically manifested cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of LSM on the progression of atherosclerosis by measuring carotid IMT in type 2 diabetic patients. A total 63 subjects with type 2 diabetes were recruited (control; n=24, LSM; n=39). After 6 months short term but strict LSM, there were significant difference in the changes of mean IMT between control and LSM group (0.13±0.23 mm vs. -0.05±0.16 mm, P=0.001). In the LSM group, the mean IMT decreased from 0.72±0.16 mm to 0.67±0.12 mm (P=0.062) without statistic significance whereas it increased from 0.66±0.20 to 0.80±0.19 mm (P=0.010) significantly in control group. After 6 months of LSM, the LSM group showed significant improvement in glycemic control and anthropometric parameters compared with control group. There were no significant difference in the changes of lipid profile, intraabdominal fat depth (IAD), and highly-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). In conclusion, 6 month short term but strict LSM can delay the progression of atherosclerosis measured with IMT in type 2 diabetes even though there was no effect in the changes of lipid profile. The benefits of LSM on IMT is well correlated with improvement of glycemic control and anthropometric parameters but without changes of lipid profile or inflammatory parameter, hs-CRP. 당뇨병은 당 조절 대사에 불균형을 일으킴으로 인하여 동맥경화증 등의 만성 합병증을 유발하는 대사질환으로서 최근 들어서 유병률이 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 당뇨 환자에서 심장혈관질환은 가장 흔한 사망원인 중 하나이며 치료와 예방의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 당뇨병을 치료하는 데 있어서 생활습관 조절의 필요성은 많이 강조되어 왔지만, 제 2형 당뇨병 환자에서 생활습관 조절이 동맥경화증의 지연에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 미미하다. 본 연구에서 6개월간의 짧지만 철저한 생활습관 조절 후에 대조군과 생활습관 조절군은 평균 경동맥 내중막 두께(이하 IMT)의 변화에서 의미 있는 차이를 나타내었다(0.13±0.23 mm vs. -0.05±0.16 mm, P=0.001). 6개월간의 생활습관 조절 후에 IMT는 대조군에서 0.66±0.21 mm에서 0.80±0.19 mm로 증가하였고( P=0.010), 생활습관 조절군에서 0.72±0.16 mm에서 0.67±0.12 mm로 감소하였다 (P=0.062). 6개월간의 생활습관 조절 후에 대조군과 비교시 치료군에서 혈당과 신체계측치의 변화에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 지질 지표, 복부 지방, hs-CRP 의 변화는 유의한 차이를 보이지는 않았다. 따라서 IMT의 유의한 변화는 혈당의 저하와 신체 계측치의 향상과 관련 있는 것으로 생각되며, 6 개월 간의 짧지만 철저한 생활습관 조절이 지질 지표의 변화를 일으키지는 못했지만 제 2형 당뇨병 환자에서 IMT를 감소시키고 나아가서 만성 합병증인 심장혈관 질환을 예방하는 데에 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.
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