碩士學位論文 1

이경자 숙명여대학교 1978 국내석사

기하학적 도상을 통한 상징화 연구 : 본인작품 <Symbolic Transference> 시리즈를 중심으로

이경자 홍익대학교 미술대학원 2014 국내석사

본인의 작업은 지나온 삶의 추억들, 사람과의 관계, 여행에서 얻은 영감 등과 연관된 주관적 심상을 기하학적인 단순한 상징들로 재구성하고 그 위에 다양한 색채를 올려 캔버스를 하나의 음악, 조화로운 리듬의 경험으로 만들고 입히는 방식을 따른다. 또한 상상력을 통해 다른 세계를 표현하고 거기에 색채를 입혀 자신만의 상징을 만들어낸다. 그런 이유로 현실을 소재로 동화적인 환상의 세계를 만들어 내는데 주관적인 느낌과 이미지를 사용한다. 최근작 상징적 전이<Symbolic Transference>, 이 작품론의 연작은 지나간 시간과 기억을 현재로 불러들이고 소생시켜 새로운 삶으로 구성하는데 집중한다. 작가가 작품의 소재를 선택하고 표현하는 과정은 삶을 되돌아보고 미처 인식하지 못했던 세계를 볼 수 있는 기회이기도 하다. 본인은 물질사회가 만들어낸 풍요로움 속에서 꿈을 잊고 살아가는 현대인에게 인간이 가지고 있는 삶 자체의 경험에서 나타나는 내적 감성을 상징적 이미지를 통해 나타내고자 하였다. 오늘날 현대 사회에서 소홀히 여기게 되는 인간 내면의 감성을 이끌어 내려는 의도인 것이다. 본인의 작업은 바슐라르가 말하는 비현실의 기능인 몽상을 통해 세계를 주관적인 풍경으로 구성하고 상징적인 이미지들의 자유로운 유희를 다양한 색으로 표현하는 특징을 보인다. 선행 작가로 색과 음악, 색과 영혼의 닮음을 이야기했던 클레와 칸딘스키의 색채론에서 많은 영향을 받았다. 그리고 주관적인 느낌이나 이미지를 보편적인 상징을 통해 표출하는 작업을 통해 이 시대를 살아가는 사람들 모두가 동경하는 다른 세계에 대한 소망을 재현하고 있다. 본 논문은 경험에서 탄생한 본인만의 독자적인 예술세계의 내용적인 풍부함, 형식적 엄밀함, 다양한 색채의 사용을 특징으로 하는 본인의 작업에 대한 미학적, 미술사적 분석이다. 앞으로의 작업이 보다 심도 있고 진지한 방향으로 나아갈 수 있는 기회를 얻기 위해 본 논문은 예술가의 상상력과 몽상 및 이미지의 상징화의 가치를 분석하고 색채 예술로서의 회화가 왜 청각 예술로서의 음악을 구현하려고 하는지를 분석했다. My work uses simple geometric images which are symbols of personal images getting from past memories, human relationships, and inspirational travel. With various colors, these images makes Harmony of rhythm like music played on a canvas. I also creates my own symbolism by realizing an imaginary world with colors. For these reasons, the fantasy world that evokes the innocence of childhood is the result of my subjective view of the world. My recent serious of works, Symbolic Transference, focus on drawing a new life by revitalizing past memories into the present. The way I select and express the subject world provides an opportunity that I can look back and find a world that has missed as well. I try to symbolize inner sensitivity of people who lose a dream of life while they live a bountiful life of a material society. It intentionally inspires inner sensitivity that is easily neglected nowadays. My work characterizes in subjective landscapes created in a dream, what Gaston Bachelard says imagination which is a role of unreality, and the use of various colors on the images. The precedents are Paul Klee who insisted the similarity of color, music, and spirit, Wassily Kandinsky who developed chromatics. Furthermore, I try to express personal feelings and images by using universal symbols to represent longing for another world what most people dreams of. This study is an analysis of my work, which is defined as ample stories, strict formation, and colors, with a point of view of aesthetic and arts history. For the positive development of future work, it reviews imagination, fantasy and the symbolization used in my work and the reason why I realize art of music on a painting as art of color.

『태서문예신보』의 정서적 계몽 연구

이경자 경북대학교 대학원 2006 국내석사

This thesis is about the enlightening character and it's way of change change which lasted on 󰡔Taeseo munye sinbo󰡕 since civilization of the Korea. So far, we only evaluated 1920s' free verse in modern korean literature which resulted in isolation of enlightening character that 󰡔Taeseo munye sinbo󰡕 has. 󰡔Taeseo munye sinbo󰡕 is in a 1910s enlightenment magnetic field. When it comes to Modern Korean Literature, enlightenment could be divided into two waves and I'd like to name them teaching enlightenment and emotional one. One is early 1910s' teaching enlightenment by ‘Choi nam-seon’(최남선) and ‘Yi gwang-su’(이광수) the other is emotional one that was lead by 󰡔Taeseo munye sinbo󰡕 - first published in 1918. Teaching enlightenment that swayed enlightenment of 1910s and civilization era can be explained by following three factors. First, separation of the enlightenment subject and object second, segregation of material and spiritual world third, didactic and educational character. At that time, literature was only intellectuals' tools to tell their logics to the public and it was nothing but editorial writings without aesthetic concept of literature. 󰡔Taeseo munye sinbo󰡕was different. It emphasized execution power of enlightenment and internalized understanding as a enlightening main body that is made by individual decision. At that time, intellectuals took emotion as a motive to execute instructional rationality. Emotional enlightenment is anti-teaching and accentuates visionary emotion by using subject matters such as night, dream, sleeping and spring. Visionary emotion defeats negative ideas that hamper social development, so people could get enterprising enlightening thoughts. Visionary emotion also allows free expression of what subjects feel. Through confession subjects create their own inner world and become modern men who follow internal necessity. modern men try to live transcendental and ideal lives which is not ruled by material things. modern men, awakened, feel inner desires and examine theirselves, alter traditional premodern emotion to modern one. The emotional enlightenment of 󰡔Taeseo munye sinbo󰡕 is found at works and editorial column of writers. In the emotional enlightenment, there are two types of speculation. One cogitation is men of letters who enjoy literary works, the other is social men who want to get through a lot with their people. There were social execution and aesthetic autonomy at the same time by acting up emotional enlightenment of 󰡔Taeseo munye sinbo󰡕. In the result, emotional enlightenment of 󰡔Taeseo munye sinbo󰡕 is utilitarian concept that could make people have independent enlightening will, have power of execution will in it and mutual communication locus of aesthetic and social execution at literary works. In other words, emotional enlightenment has subjecthood, practicalism and public interest in it.

Helicobacter pylori의 마우스 감염 전후의 단백체 비교 분석

이경자 경상대학교 대학원 2010 국내석사

H. pylori 감염은 모든 사람 위·십이지장 질환을 유발한다. H. pylori가 위점막에 주는 병리학적 기전을 구체적으로 연구하기 위해서 동물 모델의 적용이 필요하며, 대표적으로 마우스 모델을 이용하고 있다. 마우스 감염은 H. pylori 균주에 따라 감염능이 다르다는 것이 보고되었다.15-16 본 연구에서는 마우스 모델에서 위점막 감염에 관여하는 H. pylori 감염 인자를 규명하기 위하여 다음과 같은 세 가지 연구를 수행하였다. 첫 번째 감염능이 다른 균주의 단백체 비교 분석, 두 번째 감염 전 후 세균의 단백체 비교 분석, 세 번째 omp10 결손 균주의 단백체 비교 분석을 하였 다. 한국인으로부터 분리한 균주 H. pylori 51과 H. pylori 52를 각각 마우스에 감염시켜서 감염 전과 감염 후의 단백체 분석을 실시하였다. 감염 전보다 감염 후에 urease alpha/beta, catalase, flagella A/B의 발현량이 증가하였다. H. pylori의 대표적인 발병인자로 알려진 urease, catalase, flagellin이 숙주 위점막에 감염되어 정착하는데 필요한 단백이라는 것을 마우스 감염실험을 통해서 확인하였다. Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative, spiral, microaerophilic bacterium that infects more than 50% of the human population over the world and 90% of the Korean people. H. pylori produces a variety of gastric disease from asymptomatic to serious illness. Prolonged exposure of human gastric mucosa to H. pylori has been linked to the development of gastroduodenal ulcers and gastric cancer. Although a lot of research have been carried out, it needs to attempt to explain clearly how H. pylori infections could cause various gastrric symptoms. The mouse model is alleged to be a useful tool for understanding of pathophysiological roles of H. pylori in the development of gastric disorders. However, mouse infectivity of H. pylori has been observed to be dependent on bacterial strains. Components of H. pylori which could affect on its mouse infectivity have to be elucidated for the establishment of the mouse model for H. pylori infections. Here, proteome components of H. pylori 51 (low infectivity strain) and H. pylori 52 (high infectivity strain) were quantitatively compared before and after infection to a mouse. In additions, proteome component of H. pylori were quantitatively compared between wild type and omp10-deleted mutant. After infection on a mouse, H. pylori 51 showed a lot of quantitatively different proteome components. Urease subunit alpha/beta, catalase and flagellin A/B represented elevated components after infection. In the case of H. pylori 52, proteome components showing changed quantity were significantly lesser than H. pylori 51. When proteome components were compared between wild type and omp10-knockout mutant, urease, catalase, and flagellin were highlier expressed in the wild type than the mutant. In conclusion, these results represent that urease, catalase, and flagellin are critical for H. pylori's colonization on the mucosa of a mouse.

미디어 아트를 통한 시각문화 미술교육 지도방안 연구

이경자 수원대학교 교육대학원 2010 국내석사

Television, magazine and movie are called typical visual media. Those media take the lead in popular culture, and they are likely not to be taken seriously for the very reason. The art education in the 21st century needs the active acceptance of visual ways according to the changes in the history of civilization, such as industrial design as well as advertisements, films, cartoons, videos and computer vision. Nowadays, the sensibility of visual culture is required to have a right understanding of the environment flooded with the visual cultures as well as to choose and use quality cultural culture. Even though countless visual cultures with value-free and immoral contents are approaching us, we are accepting visual cultures without any critical judgement and our sentiment is severely affected by the cultures. Thus, a new opportunity to learn the visual culture should be provided so that the art education complies with the change and development of social and cultural environment and satisfies students who live these days and in the near future as the art education is fitted with their patterns of acceptance of culture as well as their consciousness In comtemporary society, 'Visual Culture' requires right choices and acceptance amid the plethora of information, This can be possible through education. Accordingly, art education is more necessary for appreciation education through criticism learning in the process that learners are developing the actively-expanded ideas. Up to now, art appreciation education has been developed as the program of the DBAE but the new visual culture involves a range of problems, requiring the necessity for appreciation education guidance. Thus, this research thesis aims to search the potential appreciation education through criticism learning by seeking ways for appreciation on animation, film and musical among learners' daily life-based visual cultural media. This research thesis has made reviews on theoretical grounds of the concepts and traits of 'Visual Culture' through literary studies. and this thesis has mentioned the problems from the ongoing criticism learning, and punctuated the necessity for art appreciation education in visual culture learning. and this thesis has presented learning guidance by analyzing and applying the criticism learning of appreciation learning Most of all, it is a pressing task to make the further research on attitudes right for acception others' opinions, alton with research on learning to view and criticize era and culture in the sound and constructive light. As this research is limited to just literary one, it is needed to test and apply the educational purpose effect into the real field.

오피스건축에 있어서 아트리움 로비 공간에 관한 연구

이경자 홍익대학교 산업미술대학원 산업디자인학과 실내디자인전공 1985 국내석사

협동미술활동이 유아의 미술표현과 사회성에 미치는 효과

이경자 대진대학교 교육대학원 2017 국내석사

본 연구는 협동미술활동을 통해서 미술표현활동의 발달과정과, 나와 타인의 서로 다른 생각을 이해하고 서로의 목적달성을 위해 역할을 분담하는 등의 협력하는 과정을 통해 사회성을 증진시켜 나갈 수 있도록 유아교육기관 현장에 적용하고자 했다. 이를 바탕으로 아래와 같이 연구의 목적을 정리했다. 현장경험활동을 통해 얻어지는 유아들의 기본생활 질서와 배려, 협력등 유아의 바른 인성을 기르는데 중점을 두며 또한 본 활동에서는 자연의 요소인 자연물을 활용한 협동미술활동과, 동화감상에 기초한 스토리텔링중심 협동미술활동이 유아의 미술표현력과 사회성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 한다.

시설재배 토양과 지하수 질산태질소 집적 및 상추시비 관리

이경자 충북대학교 2008 국내박사

This study was carried out to obtain the informations for efficiency of nitrate in the soils and underground water in plastic film houses and to apply these informations for the increase in both productivity and quality in vegetable cultivations. Firstly, soils were collected from 107 different plastic film houses in Chungbuk Province from March to April in 2000 and 2004. The average EC of soil samples collected in 2000 was 3.82 dS m-1 and ranged 0.30-16.70 dS m-1. The average values of NO3-N content was 146 mg kg-1 and ranged 4-863 mg kg-1. When the distribution of EC was analyzed, 69% of top soils and 58% of sub soils were exceeded the optimum levels, 2.0 dS m-1. In the contents of NO3-N, 33% for top soils and 15% of sub soils were exceeded the level of 200 mg kg-1. During four years from 2000 to 2004, the EC was lowered; however, the contents of NO3-N was increased. Secondly, the underground waters using for irrigation were collected from 31 sites of plastic film houses in Chungbuk Province. Collections were made three times a year at April, July and October in 2000, 2002 and 2004. In the average chemical contents of underground waters obtained from various counties in 2000, the values of NO3-N were suitable for the Korean Standards for Irrigation Water (KSIW). However, the EC and NO3-N content of soils obtained at July were higher than those at April and October. In the distribution of NO3-N, 77% of underground waters contained less than 10 mg L-1, and only 4% was over KSIW, 20 mg L-1. The content of NO3-N of groundwater obtained in 2002 and 2004 were slightly higher than those in 2000. Thirdly, experiments using lysimeters were carried out to investigate the characteristics of fertilizer accumulation and leaching in different soils. Lettuce plants were cultivated in the soils of two different types; sand loam and loam. Three treatments were made as non-fertilizer, three fertilizers of N, P, and K, and three fertilizers plus organic compost. In NPK and NPK+compost plots, the contents of EC and NO3-N were increased after experiment. The deposit of these chemicals was highest in the top soils of 0-20 cm in depth and it was decreased as the soil depth increased. The amount of leaching in anions was higher than that in cations and the leaching of NO3-N was highest among various anions. Leaching of NO3-N was higher in the soils of three-year consecutive cultivations than that of two-year, and was also higher in sand loam than that in loam. Nitrate uptakes by lettuce was higher in NPK and NPK+compost plots than in non-fertilization plot. Fourth, in order to investigate the effects of shading and nitrogen fertilization on the accumulation of NO3-, lettuce plants were cultivated in the pots under glasshouse condition with two different rates of shading, 0 and 50%, and various amounts of nitrogen fertilization. The rates of germination and survival were decreased by increase in nitrogen fertilization. The fresh weight of lettuce was highest at the recommended fertilizer plot with non-shading condition. The content of NO3- in the leaves of lettuce was positively correlated with the amounts of nitrogen fertilizer and increased by 2.8-4.1 times under 50% shading condition. The effects of various nitrogen fertilizers were measured on the lettuce growth and NO3- contents in the leaves. The rate of survival was over 90% in all nitrogen fertilizer plots in soil of low EC, but it was decreased as the soil EC was increased; however, it was minimal in the plots of complex fertilizer and ammonium sulphate. Fresh weights of lettuce were relatively high in the soils of EC 0.20 dS m-1, but they were decreased in the soils of EC 1.13 dS m-1. NO3- contents of lettuce were about 1,000-2,000 mg kg-1 fresh weight. Finally, the effects of nitrogen content in irrigation water and soil EC were evaluated on lettuce growth. Lettuce was grown in the plots of non-fertilization, 50% fertilization, and 100% fertilization of nitrogen fertilizer recommended by soil testing. Two irrigation waters containing NO3-, 6.6 and 21.0 mg L-1, were used for the experiment. In the soils of low EC irrigated with low nitrogen water, fresh weights of lettuce were highest in the plot of 100% fertilization of nitrogen fertilizer recommended. However, in the soils irrigated with high nitrogen water, yields were highest in the plots of 50% fertilization. The productivity of lettuce in the soils of high EC was highest in the plots of 50% fertilization and was not dependent on the nitrogen contents of irrigation water. Nitrogen uptake by lettuce was higher in the plot of 50% fertilization than that in 100% fertilization. The uptake from irrigation water was measured in the soils of low EC, but not in the soils of high EC. These results suggest that both soil EC and nitrogen content of irrigation water should be considered to recommend the level of fertilizer application for lettuce cultivation in plastic film houses. Furthermore, when the NO3 content of irrigation water is higher than 20 mg L-1, non-fertilization is recommended to the soils of EC 2.0 dS m-1 or higher. Key words; Plastic film house soil, Soil chemical properties, Groundwater, Irrigation water, Soil type, Sandy loam, Loam, Nitrogen Leaching, Accumulation, Nitrate reductase activity.

만 5세 영어교육에서 보드게임을 활용한 지도 방법 연구

이경자 광주여자대학교 일반대학원 2014 국내석사

만 5세 영어교육에서 보드게임을 활용한 지도 방법 연구 영어의 중요성이 강조되면서 영어로 의사소통을 할 수 있는 능력은 이 시대 에 꼭 필요한 기능 중 하나가 되었다. 이런 이유로 우리나라에서는 1997년 초등학교 3학년부터 영어가 정규 과목이 되었지만 유아교육에서는 영어를 인정하는 국가적 차원의 지원이 없다. 하지만 실제 유아교육현장에서는 노래나 챈트를 이용한 방법과 초등학교 영어교육방법들을 적용하여 유아영어 교육이 일반화 되어 있는 것이 사실이다. 본 연구자는 유아교육의 현장에서 오랜 경험을 토대로 유아대상 조기영어교육의 실효성에 대한 긍정적 견해를 가지게 되었고 이에 조기영어교육울 주장하는 선행 연구들을 검토하고 바람직한 영어교육방법들을 알아보았다. 그 과정에서 본 연구자는 취학 전 유아기부터 영어교육을 시작하는 것이 효과적이라는 이론에 대하여 확신을 가지게 되었다. 따라서 초등학교 뿐 아니라 유아영어교육에도 좀 더 다양한 방법들이 연구되어져야 한다고 생각한다. 그리하여 그 방법의 하나로 보드게임을 활용한 수업 형태에 관심을 가지고 유아영어교육 수업안에 적용하고자 보드게임에 관한 연구들을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 실제 상황에서 언어를 직접 경험하는 기회를 제공해 주기 위하여 유아영어 수업 중에 보드게임 놀이를 하면서 영어를 사용하는 유아영어 수업지도안을 개발 제시하였다. 보드게임 놀이를 하면서 영어를 사용하는 유아영어 수업지도안은 유아가 놀이를 한다고 생각하는 가운데 학습이 내재되어 있어 영어에 대하여 긍정적이고 선호적인 정의적 감정을 갖게 되는 큰 장점이 있다. 하지만, 아직까지 시중에는 교구를 이용한 수업 개발은 희박한 실정이며 현장의 교사들을 위한 교재 및 교구 연구가 심도 있게 이루어지기를 바란다.

京畿道 華城郡 農村地域 就學前 어린이의 營養實態調査

이경자 서울大學校 大學院 1981 국내석사