都市近隣公園의 適正立地 選定方法

반영운 (潘榮云) 延世大學校 大學院 1988 국내석사

상위인지 전략을 활용한 한국어 듣기 교수·학습 방안 연구 : 중국인 중급 학습자 대상으로

반영 전북대학교 일반대학원 2020 국내석사

In order to improve the listening comprehension ability of Korean learners, this study is aimed at intermediate level Chinese learners of Korean language and aims at proposing effective methods for learners to learn on their own. In this study, a Korean listening education plan using metacognitive strategy that can be applied to practical education is formulated. It is hoped that this program can help Chinese teachers better guide the Korean listening of students in the field of actual education. The first chapter, as an introduction, clarifies the necessity and purpose of this study, and reviews relevant previous studies. The second chapter is mainly to lay the theoretical foundation of the proposed listening teaching program and to analyze the previous researches on relevant listening and metacognitive strategies. In the third chapter, in order to understand the current situation of listening education in China and prove the necessity of using metacognitive strategy in listening courses, a questionnaire survey was conducted to Korean language teachers and intermediate level Korean language learners. Through the research, it is found that to improve the teaching effect of Korean listening, it is necessary to use metacognitive strategy to teach in the way of learners' independent learning. In order to effectively realize such a listening course, learners should take an active attitude to participate in learning and need to have the ability to learn independently. Teachers need to guide students to recognize the process of listening learning and help students to learn listening independently. In this regard, chapter 4, as the core part of this study, puts forward a specific teaching plan to improve Korean listening by using metacognitive strategy. In order to develop an effective teaching plan, this paper firstly discusses the principles of applying metacognitive strategy to guide listening comprehension in the field of education and the materials suitable for applying metacognitive strategy in listening comprehension curriculum. At the same time, through the analysis of the teaching elements, the teaching activities of Korean listening course which can be applied to the actual teaching scene are developed. Chapter 5 is both the conclusion and the direction of development. Here is simply sorted out all the contents of this study, and clarifies the significance and shortcomings of this study, as well as the need for further research.

1인 가구의 미충족 의료 관련 요인 분석 : 국민건강영양조사 제 4기, 5기 조사(2007년-2012년)를 중심으로

반영각 연세대학교 보건대학원 2015 국내석사

1인 가구가 최근에 급속히 증가하고 있다. 또한 건강 증진에 대한 사회적 관심도 높아지고 있다. 혼자 사는 1인 가구는 질병 이환의 영향을 미치는 위험요인이다. 그러므로 1인 가구는 건강 증진 측면에서 고위험군이다. 우리나라는 저부담-저급여 건강보험정책과 낮은 보장성으로 필요한 의료 서비스를 이용하는데 한계가 있다. 이러한 보건의료의 형평성을 파악하기 위해서는 미충족 의료 경험에 주목해야 한다. 건강행동특성에 있어서 고위험군이 1인 가구의 미충족 의료 관련 요인을 분석함으로서 향후 1인 가구의 미충족 의료 경험을 줄이는 방안을 모색하거나 1인 가구의 건강관리에 대한 합리적인 보건의료정책을 마련하는데 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 본 연구는 제4기(2007-2009), 제5기(2010-2012) 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하였으며, 건강설문조사에 응하였던 만 19세 이상인 총 38,005명 중 가구원수가 1인이라고 답한 2,390명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 선행연구 고찰을 통해 1인 가구 미충족 의료 경험에 영향을 주는 요인들을 파악하여 변수를 설정하였다. 기술분석과 Survey특성을 고려한 Rao-scott chi-square 검정과 logistic regression을 시행하였다. 통계분석에는 SAS ver. 9.4를 사용하였다. 연구결과 2,390명의 1인 가구 중 최근 1년 동안 미충족 의료 경험이 있는 723명으로 전체 대상자의 28.3%였다. 미충족 의료 경험여부에 대한 인구사회적요인과 건강행태요인을 Rao-scott chi-square 검정을 통해 분석한 결과, 여성인 경우, 70세 이상인 경우, 결혼 경험이 있는 경우, 교육수준이 낮은 경우, 충청 · 전라/제주 · 경상지역인 경우, 저소득인 경우, 의료급여인 경우의 미충족 의료 경험률이 높았다. 그리고 비음주자, 비흡연자, 만성질환이 있는 자, 주관적 건강인식이 나쁘다고 생각하는 경우, 스트레스가 많은 경우, 우울한 경우, 자살생각을 한 경우 미충족 의료 경험률이 높았다. Survey특성을 고려한 logistic regression 결과, 결혼 상태에서 미혼인 경우보다 사별한 경우 미충족 의료 경험률 교차비가 0.49였다. 균등화 월가구소득에서 30만원 이하 소득에 비해 50-100만원 소득군의 미충족 의료 경험률 교차비가 0.64였다. 주관적 건강인식이 좋은 군에 비해 나쁜 군의 교차비는 1.91이었다. 스트레스에서는 ‘거의 느끼지 않음 군’에 비해 ‘많이 느낌’, ‘대단히 많이 느낌’의 교차비는 1.82, 1.99이었다. 2주 이상 연속 우울감은 없는 경우에 비해 있는 경우의 교차비는 1.44이었다. 1년간 자살생각은 없는 경우에 비해 있는 경우의 교차비는 1.77이었다. 이 연구는 1인 가구만을 대상으로 인구사회적요인과 건강행태요인을 광범위하게 보정하여 분석한 연구이다. 특히, 만 19세 이상의 1인 가구의 미충족 의료 현황을 포함하였고, 최근 6개년도 국민건강영양조사 자료를 통합하여 분석을 시도하였다. 이를 통해 1인 가구의 미충족의료 관련 요인이 인구사회적 요인보다는 주관적 건강인식, 스트레스, 우울, 자살생각의 건강행태변수 중 정신건강요인이 미충족 의료에 관련이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 연구결과를 토대로 볼 때, 기존 연구에서 도출된 미혼, 저학력, 저소득층 미충족 의료에 대한 대책뿐만 아니라, 인구사회적요인 보다 건강행태요인 중 특히, 1인 가구의 기존연구에서 언급된 정신건강 요인인 주관적 건강인식, 스트레스, 우울감, 자살생각 요인에 대한 대책을 정책에 반영하여 설계할 필요가 있다. The number of single-person households has increased drastically over the last few years. The social interests for the health promotion is increasing. Single-person households can be one of risk factors which influence a morbidity. In terms of that, single-person households will be ranked as a high-risk group. The public health insurance of South Korea has the low coverage of the low burden and low payment policy. Therefore, it is a barrier to use the necessary healthcare services. To understand the fairness of health care service, the unmet health care experience must be noticeable. We have analyzed that the factors of the unmet health care related with the health behavior factors for the single-person households. In this study, we suggested the ways to reduce the unmet healthcare experience of single-person households for the future, and we presented the basic data to provide a reasonable health care policy for the single-person households on the health management. Forth (2007-2009) and 5th (2010-2012) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) were used. Two thousand three hundred and ninety single-person households out of the total 38,005 people who are aged more than a full 19-year-old were subjected. Through the discussion of previous studies, we set the variables to understand the factors that affect single-households unmet medical experience. The technical analysis, the Rao-scott chi-square considering Survey characteristics, and logistic regression were underwent. For the statistical analysis, SAS version 9.4 was used. Results, Six hundred fifty-six people who had the unmet medical experience are 28.3% among 2,390 single-person households. The social factors and the health behavior about the unmet medical experience were analyzed using Rao-scott chi-square test. The people who are women, have a marriage experience, live in Chungcheong, Jeolla and Jeju, have low education level, have low income, receiving a medicaid showed the higher unmet medical experience rate. The people who are non-drinker, non-smoker, have a chronic disease, have low cognizance of their health awareness, with high stress, with depression, ever had suicidal ideation showed the higher unmet medical experience rate. The logistic regression considering the survey characteristics resulted that the odds ratio of the unmet medical experience rate of the unmarried women-group was 0.49 compared to the widows-group. The odds ratio of the unmet medical experience rate of the 500,000 to 1000,000-won income group was 0.64 compared to 300,000-won or less income group in the equalize monthly income. The odd ratio comparing the group of high cognizance of subjective health awareness with the group of low was 1.91. In the stress, the odds ratio comparing ‘feeling not much’-group compared to the ‘feeling a lot’-group and ‘feeling much’-group were 1.82, 1.99. The odds ratio comparing ‘continuous depression more than two weeks’-group to ‘non-continuous depression more than two weeks’ was 1.44. In the case of comparisons of ‘one-year suicidal ideation’-group and ‘non-suicidal ideation’-group, the odds ratio was 1.77. The single-person households were only subjected to this study. The socio-demographic factors and the health behaviors factors were adjusted and analyzed in several ways. Especially, It includes the unmet medical situations of over 19 years-old single-person households. We analyzed the KNHANES combined data of the last six-years. As a result, it shows that the health behavior factors, stress, depression, and the suicidal ideation are related to the unmet health care rather than socio-demographic factors. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to take measures to the unmet medical for the people with never married, low education and low income, which is derived in the existing research. In addition, psychological factors among other factors of health behavior than the socio-demographic, such as subjective health consciousness, stress, depression, suicidal ideation, should be consider with top priority.

Altered signal transduction pathway and protein localization during senescence maturation in HeLa cells

반영재 서울시립대학교 2004 국내박사

관광지 음식정보품질이 관광지 음식이미지와 음식관광 참여의도에 미치는 영향

반영 경희대학교 일반대학원 2015 국내석사

본 연구는 인천 공항 out-bound 출국예정자 200명의 설문을 갖고 정보의 품질은 관광지 음식 이미지, 그리고 음식관광 참여의도에 영향을 미치며 이에 푸드네오포비아, 관광지의 방문경험 유무에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는지를 분석을 하였다. 실증 연구를 수행을 통해 총 4의 가설을 검증한 결과, 관광지 음식정보의 품질은 관광지음식 이미지에 영향을 미치며 음식관광 참여의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난다. 관광지 음식이미지의 형성에 음식정보품질의 중요성을 제시하여 긍정성의 역할을 확보하였다. 그리고 푸드네오포비아와 경험 유무에 따라 이미지 형성 시 정보품질 특성의 의존도가 다르다는 결과도 제시를 하였다. 음식이미지는 음식관광의 참여의도에 영향을 미치는 것을 검증이 되었다. 향후 연구는 in-bound대상도 확보하여 추가 연구할 필요성이 있다. This study explored to identify the food information quality, and the effects of the food information quality tourist destination on food image and tourism participation intentions. A factor analysis and a reliability test was conducted to a total of 300 copies from the internet survey using SPSS 21.0. The proposed research hypotheses were verified through a multiple regression analysis. The results of hypothesis verification are as follows. First, tourist destination food information`s quality which tourist owned have a partially significant impact on tourist destination food image. Particularly, food neophobia and previous experience influences the relation between the information quality and the tourist destination food image. Second, Second, the food image have a positive significant impact on Food Tourism Participation Intentions. The result of this study will be helpful with tourist industry which needs to develop culinary and food-related experience tour program.

항콜린제 투여 중단후 약물 유발 추체외로 증상의 변화에 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

반영진 翰林大學校 1990 국내석사

There are much controversy on the necessity of combined maintenance antiparkinsonian medication in chronic schizophrenic patients. But systematic study about factors influencing extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) after discontinuation of antiparkinsonian medication is lacking. This study was done to elucidate especially the influence of haloperidol blood level and anticholinergic side effects on EPS after anticholinergics discontinuation. In 23 chronic schizophrenic male patients the severities of EPS and anticholinergic side effects(ACS) were assessed each using modified Chien's EPS scale and authors' ACS scale, before and 10 days after discontinuation of benztropine. Blood sampling for haloperidol level was done once before anticholinergics discontinuation. The results are as follows: 1. Haloperidol blood level and various factors including age, duration of illness, duration of hospitalization, dosage and duration of benztropine treatment, chlorpromazine equivalent dose and its maintenance duration of used antipsychotics did not influence the change in severity of EPS after benztropine discontinuation. 2. Subjects who had more ACS showed less EPS aggravation. 3. High potency antipsychotics alone users showed more EPS aggravation than low potency alone or combined users. 4. Changes in severities of EPS and ACS have no correlation each other. Above findings suggest the predictive value of ACS and antipsychotic drug potency in the aggravation of EPS after benztropine discontinuation.

경부 곽청술 후에 발생한 외상성 신경종 : 초음파소견 및 초음파유도하 세침흡인생검의 유용성

반영은 계명대학교 2012 국내석사

본 연구는 경부 곽청술 후에 발생한 외상성 신경종의 진단에 있어서 초음파소견과 초음파유도하 세침흡인생검의 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 갑상선 전 적출술과 경부 곽청술을 시행받았던 7명의 환자에서 발생한 10예의 외상성 신경종을 대상으로 초음파소견 및 초음파유도하 세침흡인생검 소견을 후향적으로 조사하였으며, 초음파소견은 병소의 위치, 크기, 형태, 흉쇄유돌근과 비교한 에코발생도, 에코결, 미세석회화 또는 낭성변화 유무 및 혈관분포 정도를 중심으로 평가하였다. 10예의 외상성 신경종은 초음파유도하 세침흡인생검 시술 중에 환자가 경험하게 되는 electric shock-like pain으로 진단되었으며, 1예는 절제생검에 의해 확진되었다. 9예의 외상성 신경종은 level III에 위치해 있었으며, 크기는 8.7-17.7 mm이었고, 전 예가 방추형이었으며, 흉쇄유돌근과 비슷한 정도의 에코발생도를 보이는 병소 내부에 에코발생도가 높은 부위를 포함하고 있는 혼합형 에코발생도를 나타내었다. 미세석회화나 낭성변화를 보인 예는 없었다. 8예에서 색 도플러 및 강화 도플러 초음파 검사에서 병소 내부에 약간의 혈류가 관찰되었다. 전 예에서 초음파유도하 세침흡인생검을 위해 세침을 병소내로 삽입하는 순간 환자는 특징적인 electric shock-like pain을 경험하였다. 갑상선 전 적출술과 경부 곽청술 후에 발생하는 외상성 신경종은 유두상 갑상선 암종의 재발성 림프절 전이와 구별이 어려우나, 병소가 방추형이고 미세석회화나 낭성변화가 없다는 점이 외상성 신경종과 재발성 림프절 전이의 감별에 있어 유용한 초음파소견이며, 초음파유도하 세침흡인생검 중에 유발되는 특징적인 electric shock-like pain은 외상성 신경종의 진단에 결정적인 단서를 제공함으로써 불필요한 수술을 피하는데 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다. This study investigated the usefulness of sonographic features and sonographically guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (US-FNAB) in the diagnosis of traumatic neuroma (TN) after neck dissection. We retrospectively reviewed sonographic features and findings of US-FNAB of 10 TNs in 7 subjects who had undergone total thyroidectomy and neck dissection. Sonographic findings were evaluated according to the location, size, shape, echogenicity, echotexture, presence or absence of microcalcifications or cystic changes, and vascularity. Ten TNs were diagnosed by electric shock-like pain during US-FNAB and one by excisional biopsy. Nine TNs were located at the level III, with sizes between 8.7-17.7 mm, and all lesions were fusiform in shape, which showed isoechoic lesion with hyperechoic foci. Microcalcifications or cystic changes were not identified in any of the lesions. Eight lesions showed scanty color signals. In all lesions, the patients experienced characteristic electric shock-like pain during US-FNAB. TN occurring after neck dissection can mimic recurrent metastatic lymph nodes from papillary thyroid carcinoma. However, the fusiform shapes and absence of microcalcifications or cystic changes favor TN. TN can also be diagnosed by characteristic electric shock-like pain during US-FNAB, thus can avoiding unnecessary surgery.

중학교 씨름선수들의 지각된 내적 동기 성향 분석

반영중 청주대학교 교육대학원 2004 국내석사

The analysis was made on the survey of male middle school Ssi-reum(Korean wrestling) players at the age of 14 to 16 categorized into grades(first/ second/third year) and weight. And the results are as follows: First, there showed significant difference in the level of efforts and importance according to school years and weight of the students but no iteractions among those in different grades and weight. Second, there appeared significant difference in the level of tensions and anxiety according to weight of the students but no interactions among those in different grades as well as between different grades and weight. Third, there showed significant difference in the level of efforts and importance according to school years and weight but no interactions among those in different grades and weight. Fourth, there appeared significant difference in the level of tensions and anxiety according to weight but no interactions among those in different grades as well as between different grades and weight. Fifth, there showed the competent effect between different grades and weight but no difference according to grades and weight. Sixth, there existed interactions of interest and excitement across all the grades and weight. Last, there showed significant difference in the students' motivations for Ssi-rum according to their grades and weight by examining the overall motivations behind them. In conclusion, the assumption ⅰ), ⅱ), and ⅲ), which was prepared for analyzing the motivations of school Ssi-reum players according to their interactions across all the grades and weight, were partially adopted to explain many of their motivations. Therefore, it is safe to say that the Ssi-reum players' motivations for the game are varied by their interactions across all the grades and weight.

한국 일 지역 노인의 아포지방단백질 E 대립 유전자의 빈도 및 인지기능과의 관계에 관한 연구

반영진 翰林大學校 2004 국내박사

Objectives : The aim of this study was to estimate frequencies of ApoE genotypes and ApoE alleles in community-dwelling older Koreans and further to examine association of cognitive function and depressive symptoms with ApoE genotypes and ApoE alleles. Methods : A total of 1,132 community-dwelling elderly were selected by random sampling. We applied MMSE-K, GDS-K, Geriatric Mental State-Automated Geriatric Examination for Computer Assisted Taxonomy(GMS-AGECAT), and Apolipoprotein E genotyping for comparison. Results : 1) The most frequent Apolipoprotein E genotype was ε3/ε4(68.7%), then ε3/ε3, ε2/ε4, eε2/ε3 and ε2/ε2 genotypes were in order(15.1%, 14.0%, 1.7%, 0.4% respectively) and ε4/ε4 genotype was the least. ε3 allele(50.3%) was the most frequent Apolipoprotein E allele. The frequencies of ε4 and ε2 allele were 41.4% and 8.3% respectively. 2) The distribution of Apolipoprotein E genotype and the presence of ApoE ε4 allele were not influenced by age and sex. 3) Total score of MMSE-K and GDS-K were not statistically different by differenct Apolipoprotein E genotypes and by whether ApoE ε4 allele was present or absent. 4. Distribution of Apolipoprotein E genotype and the frequency of ApoE ε4 allele were not different among different GMS-AGECAT diagnosis group. Conclusion : Some results of this study is contrary to the previous reports on the distribution of ApoE genotype and allelic frequency. Further study will be necessary to confirm this results.

개 후각망울에서 칼슘결합단백질인 Parvalbumin과 Calbindin D-28K 면역양성반응 신경세포에 관한 연구

반영수 조선대학교 대학원 1999 국내박사

We have studied the distribution of calcium-binding proteins parvalbumin(PV) and calbindin D-28kCB) immunoacitivity in the mongrel dog olfactory bulb using monoclonal antibodies and the avidin-biotin-immunoperoxidase method. The possible coexistence of both markers was determined by segmental histochemical and immuohistochemical double labelling of the same section. In the olfactory bulb of mongrel dog, PV-IR and CB-IR were mainly located in the external plexiform layer, and a few scattered in the glomerular layer, mitral cell layer, and glanule cell layer in the order of their existence. In addition, three neuronal types were observed in the glomerular layer and external plexiform layer border. Horizontal cells and vertical cells of Cajal were also observed after both PV-IR and CB-IR labeling. Distict groups of PV-IR and CB-IR, differing in size, shape, dendritic branching pattern, and staining intensity, were distinguished in the all layers of the olfactory bulb. Specific neuronal populations were positive for both PV-IR and CB-IR markes. No cell colocarized both stains in the mongrel dog olfactory bulb. The number of PV-IR were more than abundent in olfactory bulb compared to the CB-IR cells. The PV-IR and CB-IR positive, cell somata were round, oval, spindle and polygonal in shape, and the positive neurons were unipolar, bipolar, multipolar and horizontal in shape. The diameters of the somata of the two positive neurons were 20-40㎛, respectively. Also dendrites of two positive neurons were densely arrayed in arborization.