高層아파트의 住居環境 構成要素의 相關性 및 滿足度에 관한 硏究 / 金泳南

김영남 부산대학교 1993 국내석사

人物畵에 나타난 심상 연구 : 본인 작품 중심으로

김영남 한남대학교 2001 국내석사

山地의 開發 및 效率的 利用方案에 관한 硏究

김영남 호남대학교 1997 국내석사

中學校 美術 實技授業에 있어서 敎師의 信賴度를 爲한 評價方案 硏究

김영남 慶星大學校 敎育大學院 1998 국내석사

This study tries to suggest a direction to more interesting and prudential evaluation method through analytic research on the way how teachers evaluate practical art talent of middle school students and study if the way is in accordance with the substantial object that art education pursues. Also the study was analyzed to increase students' confidence in evaluation through open rating and give them the opportunity to participate in the rating process in order to draw more satisfaction and achievement desire from them. As a result, open evaluation with the opening of the results make students trust teachers and make a good effect on the evaluation itself. The evaluation method is as follows. - Be sure to notice the standard and method of evaluation in advance, and after the completion of their works, let them hand out their pieces without name and student ID number. - Individual evaluation is not allowed and should be done fairly during the class time and in front of all students. - Show the students their works and match them their ID and name, and record grade and comment on the record book. - Announce their recorded grade and check the record again. It is the strong point of this method that the students trust teachers because teachers do fair evaluation with calmness-teachers cannot know which is whose and do not have any mental discomfort to face each student while valuing. As it is the original & unique character of art to have the intention to raise creative personality, relative evaluation to make ranking of the art is completely unreasonable. Anyway, as far as some competitive factors exist, it is hard for us to entirely ignore the ranking or relative evaluation, Under this circumstance, teachers have to choose general or absolute evaluation, and are expected to appraise kindly and properly with enough care for students to start next activity of creation with more courage, describing the student's character or private tendency so that he/she can refer to. This improved evaluation method give students the trust on the evaluation and affirmative effect on their studying activity. Evaluation that account much of personal character and individual difference will remove objection on the unfair evaluation and contribute to the pursuit of educational easiness.

한국 성인 여자 vitamin B_(6)의 영양상태와 영양권장량 평가

김영남 덕성여자대학교 대학원 2002 국내석사

한국 성인 여자의 vitamin B_6 섭취실태 및 영양상태를 측정한 후, vitamin B_6 한국 영양권장량을 평가하고 혈장 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate(PLP)의 농도와 혈중 생화학 지표와의 상관관계에 대해 연구하였다. 1. 건강한 20-26세 한국인 성언 여자 218명을 대상으로 vitamin B_6 섭취량 측정과 주요 급원식품에 대해 알아보았다. 일일 평균 vitamin B_6 섭취량은 0.987±0.390mg/일이었으며, 한국인 영양권장량의 약 70%에 해당하였다. 섭취단백질에 따른 vitamin B_6 섭취량의 평균비율은 0.014±0.004mg/g 단백질이었으며, 0.02mg/g 단백질 이하 섭취한 대상자는 전체의 약 91%였다. Vitamin B_6 섭취량은 다른 모든 영양소 섭취와 유의적인 양의 상관관계가 있었으며 (p<.01-p<.00l), 동물성 단백질이 식물성 단백질보다 vitamin B_6 섭취와 더 상관관계가 높았다. 전체 vitamin B_6의 32%를 동물성 식품으로부터, 68%를 식물성 식품으로부터 섭취하였다. Vitamin B_6 주요 급원식품은 돼지고기, 쌀, 마늘, 양파, 감자, 바나나 등이였고, 조사된 주요 급원식품 중 상위 1O개 식품으로부터 vitamin B_6 총 섭취량의 64%를 섭취하였다. 2. Vitamin B_6 한국인 영양권장량을 평가하고 vitamin B_6 영양상태와 혈중 생화학 지표와의 상관관계를 알아보고자 20-26세 한국인 성인 여자 49명을 대상으로 vitamin B_6 영양상태를 측정하였다. 대상자들의 평균 일일 vitamin B_6 섭취량은 0.86±0.289mg/일 였으며, 한국인 영양권장량의 61.43%였다. 섭취한 단백질에 따른 vitamin B_6 섭취의 평균 비율은 0.014±0.003mg/g 단백질이었다. 전체 섭취한 vitamin B_6 중 동물성 식품에서 34%, 식물성 식품에서는 66%를 섭취하였다. Vitamin B_6 섭취는 vitamin C를 제외하고 다른 영양소 섭취와 유의적인 양의 상관관계가 있었으나(p<.0l-p<.00l), 혈장 PLP 농도와 영양소 섭취사이에는 상관관계가 없었다. Vitamin B_6 섭취량과 혈장 PLP 농도는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았으나 양의 상관관계의 경향을 보였다. 혈장 PLP 농도는 총 콜레스테롤 농도와 유의적인 양의 상관관계가 있었으나(p<.05), 총 단백질, 혈당 및 중성지방, 알부민 농도와는 상관관계가 없었다. 본 연구의 대상자들은 vitamin B_6의 권장량보다 더 적게 섭취하고 있었으며, 섭취 단백질에 따른 vitamin B_6 섭취량의 평균 비율은 0.014±0.003mg/g 단백질이었다. 한국 성인여자의 경우 vitamin B_6 섭취를 주로 식물성 식품에 의존하고 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 현재 책정되어 있는 한국 성인 여자의 vitamin B_6 권장량 0.02mg/g 단백질, 1.4mg/일이 적당하다고 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to estimate the dietary vitamin B6 intake and its food sources and to assess the vitamin B6 status of Korean young women and then to evaluate the present Korean RDA for vitamin B6 and observe any interrelation between plasma PLP concentration and blood biochemical indices. 1. The dietary vitamin B6 intake of 218 Korean young women (aged 20-26y), who had no health problems, and their sources were estimated using a modified Korean vitamin B_6 database. The average daily vitamin B_6 intake was 0.987mg for the subjects. About 87% of the subjects consumed less than the Korean Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of vitamin B_6. The average ratio of vitamin B_6 intake to daily protein intake was 0.014mg/g protein, and approximately 91% of subjects consumed <0.02mg/g protein. Vitamin B_6 intake was significantly (p<.0l-p<.001) positively correlated to the intakes of all other nutrients. Between animal and vegetable protein, animal protein had a stronger positive correlation with vitamin B_6 intake. Foods from animal and plant sources provided 32% and 68%, respectively, of the total vitamin B_6. Major dietary sources of vitamin B_6 in Korean young women were pork, rice, garlic, onion, potatoes, and banana. As for major dietary sources of vitamin B_6, the top 10 foods provided nearly 64% of total vitamin B_6. 2. The vitamin B_6 status of 49 healthy young women (aged 20-26y) was estimated for evaluation of the Korean Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for vitamin B_6 and the interrelation between vitamin B_6 status and blood biochemical indices. The average daily vitamin B_6 intake of the subjects was 0.86mg/d and 61.43% of Korean RDA. The average ratio of vitamin B_6 intake to daily protein intake was 0.014±0.003mg/g protein. Foods from animal and plant sources provided about 34% and 66%, respectively, of total vitamin B_6. Vitamin B_6 intake was significantly (P<.01-P<.001) positively correlated to intakes of all other nutrients except vitamin C. However, no significant correlation was found between plasma pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) and nutrient intake. Vitamin B_6 intake only tended to have a positive correlation with plasma PLP concentration. Total cholesterol was correlated to plasma PLP concentration(P<.05). Plasma PLP had no correlation with levels of total protein glucose, triglyceride, and albumin. Vitamin B_6 intake of the subjects in these studies was lower than Korean RDA for vitamin B_6 and the average ratio of vitamin B_6 intake to daily protein intake was 0.014±0.003mg/g protein. The young women in these studies obtained more than 65% from plant sources. These results confirm that the present Korean RDA for vitamin B_6 of 1.4mg/d based on 0.02mg/g protein is adequate.

간호사의 환자안전활동 관련요인

김영남 인제대학원대학교 2008 국내석사

초보 웨이트 트레이닝을 위한 e-learning 콘텐츠 디자인 연구

김영남 광운대학교 2011 국내석사

현대사회에서 도시화 된 환경으로 활동공간이 축소되었고, 인간의 활동량과 운동량은 급격히 줄어들고 있으며, 그로 인해서 비만, 각종 성인병, 스트레스, 소화계 및 골격변형 및 골다공증 같은 골격 계 이상의 질환이 발생이 증가하고 있다. 또한 운동부족은 급격한 체력저하의 원인이 되는데, 체력은 국력이라는 말이 있듯이, 기초체력은 경쟁사회에서 승리할 수 있는 힘이며, 자신을 지탱해주는 원동력이다. 이렇게 현대사회를 살아가는데 있어서 필요한 체력과 힘을 기르고, 운동부족으로 발생되는 각종 질병을 예방하며, 정신적으로나 신체적으로나 건강한 삶을 영위하기 위해서 운동이 필요하다. 효과적인 결과를 얻기 위해서는, 자신의 체형과 특성을 정확히 인지하여, 운동 동작에 대한 숙지와 운동 프로그램에 대한 장기적인 전략의 수립이 중요하다. 본 연구에서 웨이트 트레이닝 초보자를 위한 사전 교육이 거의 없다는 사실에 입각하여 선행연구를 연구하여 웨이트 트레이닝 중 알아야 할 내용인 스트레칭, 유산소 운동, 근력 운동의 종류와 운동방법, 자신의 체형에 ?Т? 운동과 운동 프로그램설계 하고, 게임의 간접 체험과 게임 기반 학습을 통해 안전하고, 재미있게 운동 하는 방법을 배울 수 있도록 선행연구에 근거하여 연구하며, 최종적으로 이용자들에게 보다 재미있는 교육을 통해 습득 할 수 있도록 하는 이러닝 디자인 설계의 목적이 있다. Urbanization in the modern world was reduced as the active space. Human activity and exercise sharply reduced, thereby obesity, and various adult diseases, stress, digestive and skeletal variations or diseases such as osteoporosis occur has increased. In addition, lack of exercise is the cause of the rapid physical deterioration, The energy of national power is a saying. Basic physical can be prevail in a competitive society. Itself is the driving force that can lead. To live in this modern society, raising the necessary stamina and strength, caused by lack of exercise, and prevention of various diseases, physically and mentally healthier lives need to exercise. To achieve effective results, read about the behavior of the exact movement and exercise program for the establishment of long-term strategy and what is more important than exercise. In this study, is considered by previous studies. Weight-Training is the kind of training should be aware of stretching, aerobic exercise, strength training. For the exercise their body is designed for your workout and exercise program. Through indirect experience of the game and game satisfaction and fun so that you can learn how to exercise will lead. This research is based on previous studies. Finally, The users will help an interesting training to our understanding.

구체적 조작 도형프로그램이 아동의 문제해결력, 수학적 자기효능감, 수학불안에 미치는 효과

김영남 숙명여자대학교 대학원 2002 국내박사

The goal of this study is to find out how the concrete-object- manipulation education program can improve the children's mathematical ability by way of action research experimentation. The main problems to resolve in this study are as follows: First, how much effect can the participation to figure-education program make on the ability in solving figure problem? Second, how much effect can the participation to figure-education program make on the mathematical self-efficiency? Third, how much effect can the participation to figure-education program make on decreasing the fear of mathematics? Fourth, are there the any relationships among the children's problem solving ability, mathematical self-efficiency and the fear of mathematics? The objectives of this study were the 3rd, 4th and 5th graders of elementary school(located in AnYang, KyoungGi province) and the subjects were all 519. To verify the result of this study, we used several tests such as problem-solving test, mathematical self-efficiency test and the test of fear of mathematics. And the author administered above three tests before and after the figure-education program, to measure how much the program make effect on the improvement of problem-solving ability to identify the changes before-after experimentation. To analyze the result in statistically and to verify the differences, we use t-test, ANCOVA, Paired t-test and correlation test. The summation of the results of this study are as follows : First, after participating figure-education program, the experimental group got significantly higher points at geometry test than comparison group in every 3rd, 4th and 5th graders. Second, after participating figure-education program, the experimental group got significantly higher point at mathematical self-efficiency test than comparison group in every 3rd, 4th and 5th graders. Third, after participating figure-education program, the experiment group showed significantly less fear of mathematics than comparison group in every 3rd, 4th and 5th graders. Based on the result and the statistical verification, we can conclude that figure-education program can improve the mathematical self-efficiency, lessen the fear of mathematics and improve the problem-solving ability at figures, thus it can help children develop concept about figures efficiently. Because figure-education is related to not only mathematics but also science, art, music and the other education area, for creative education figure-education must use children's self-manipulation at concrete figures, so it can be adapted for developing the concept, principle and property of figure. As we can learn from the result of this study, the figure-education should be reformed from the plain, fixed and passive methods toward the live, exciting and manipulative methods, in other words, the figure-education should be improved to the point of principle education based on the field experience. To achieve this goal, we have to continue developing figure-education program from the field experience and concrete manipulation. 본 연구의 목적은, 구체적 조작물을 이용한 도형프로그램이 문제해결능력향상에 미치는 효과와 그것이 수학적 자기효능감과 수학불안과 어떤 관계를 갖게 되는지를 살펴봄으로써 아동의 수학능력향상에 구체적 조작물을 이용한 수업방법이 미치는 효과를 구명하는 데 있다. 이 연구의 문제는 다음과 같이 설정하였다. 1. 도형프로그램 참여 여부가 문제해결력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? 2. 도형프로그램 참여 여부가 수학적 자기효능감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? 3. 도형프로그램 참여 여부가 수학불안에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? 4. 아동의 문제해결력, 수학적 자기효능감, 수학불안 간에는 어떠한 상관관계가 있는가? 본 연구를 위해 경기도 안양시에 소재하고 있는 B 초등학교 3, 4, 5학년의 아동 519명을 대상으로 본 연구자가 구성한 구체적 조작물을 이용한 도형프로그램을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 검증하기 위해 문제해결력검사, 수학적 자기효능감검사, 수학불안검사를 사용하였다. 도형프로그램 참여 여부가 문제해결력의 향상을 위해서 얼마나 효과가 있었는지를 측정하기 위해서 위의 세 가지 검사를 사전, 사후에 실시하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 통계적 분석방법은 변화의 차이를 검증하기 위하여 t 검증 및 공변량분석, 짝지은 t 검증(Paired t-test) 및 상관분석 등이다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 『구체적 조작물을 이용한 도형프로그램』의 실시후 문제해결력검사에서 3, 4, 5학년 모두에서 실험집단이 비교집단 보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 『구체적 조작물을 이용한 도형프로그램』의 실시후 수학적 자기효능감과의 관계에서 3, 4, 5학년 모두에서 실험집단이 비교집단 보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 『구체적 조작물을 이용한 도형프로그램』의 실시후 수학불안과의 관계에서 3, 4, 5학년 모두에서 실험집단이 비교집단 보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 본 연구의 검증을 토대로 구체적 조작물을 이용한 도형프로그램은 수학적 자기효능감을 높이고, 수학불안을 감소시키며, 문제해결력을 향상시킴에 따라 도형개념형성에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 도형교육은 수학교육의 한 영역에 그치는 것이 아니라, 과학, 미술, 음악 등 다른 교과목과도 상당한 관련이 있으므로, 보다 창의적인 교육을 시키기 위해 도형교육은 구체적 조작물을 통해 도형의 개념, 원리, 성질을 적용할 수 있도록 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에 나타난 결과를 토대로, 딱딱하고, 정형화되고, 수동적인 수업방식에서 자유롭고, 흥미롭고, 작업화 된, 즉 실제 경험을 통한 원리학습이 이루어질 수 있도록 도형교육의 방법이 개선되어야 한다. 이를 위해 실제 활동을 통한 교육프로그램의 개발이 계속되어야 한다.

제왕절개분만의 빈도와 적응증의 변화양상 : 1980-2003년의 24년 간 부산백병원에서 시행한 총 6,051 제왕절개분만 예의 분석

김영남 仁濟大學校 大學院 2004 국내석사

목 적: 일개 대학병원에서 24년 간 시행한 제왕절개분만 총 6.051예를 분석하여 국내 제왕절개분만의 빈도와 적응증의 변화 양상과 적정성을 파악하고자 하였다. 방 법: 1980년 1월부터 2003년 12월까지 24년 간 부산백병원 산부인과에서 분만하였던 28,836예 중에서 제왕절개술로 분만한 6,051예를 대상으로 제왕절개분만의 빈도 및 적응증에 대하여 조사하였다. 결 과: 24년 간 제왕절개분만의 빈도는 21.0%였고, 이 빈도는 연도별로 계속 증가하였다. 10년 주기별 제왕절개분만의 빈도는 1980년대에 16,6%, 1990년대에 21.9%, 2000년대에 34.3%였다. 24년 간 제왕절개분만의 주요 적응증은 기왕 제왕절개분만 40,9%, 태위이상 16.3%, 난산 12.2%, 태아곤란증 7.9%, 전치태반 6.8%순이었다. 반복 제왕절개분만의 빈도는 1992년까지 지속적으로 증가한 후 큰 변화를 보이지 않다가 2002년 이후부터 다시 감소하였다. 난산과 태위이상은 연도별로 그 빈도가 감소한 반면, 다태 임신, 전치태반 및 기타 적응증은 그 빈도가 점차 증가하였다. 결 론: 제왕절개분만의 전체 빈도는 지속적으로 상승하였는데, 특히 1990년대 이후에 급격히 증가하였다. 제왕절개분만의 적응증도 많은 변화를 보였는데, 최근에는 반복 제왕절개분만이 감소하고 다태 임신 및 전치태반이 증가하는 변화를 보였다. 이는 출생율 감소 및 고령산모의 증가와 연관이 있으리라고 추정된다. Objective: To evaluate Chronological Pattern of the Frequencies and Indications for Cesarean Section performed at Busan Paik Hospital for 24 years. Methods: This study was carried out retrospectively based on the clinical records of 6,051 patients who had cesarean sections among total 28,836 delivery cases at Busan Paik Hospital from January, 1980 to December, 2003 to show the frequencies and indications for cesarean section. Results: The relative frequencies of cesarean section among total delivery cases for 24 years was 21.0%. The frequencies was 16.6% in the 1980s, 21.9% in the 1990s and 34.3% in the 2000s, which shows a tendency to marked increment. The common indications of cesarean section for 24 years was previous cesarean section(40.9%) followed by abnormal presentation(16.3%), dystocia (12.2%), fetal distress(7.9%), placenta previa(6.8%). Repeat cesarean section showed increasing frequencies from 1980 to 1992 and dropped again from 2002. Dystocia and abnormal presentation showed decreasing frequencies, but multiple pregnancy, placenta previa and other indications showed increasing frequencies, especially in late 1990s and 2000s. Conclusion: The frequencies for cesarean section was increasing, especially from 1990s. There are many changes in indications for cesarean section. Recent changes was decreasing frequencies for repeat cesarean section, increasing for multiple pregnancy, placenta previa and other indications. This might be related to low birth rate and high elderly mother's proportion.

한국 노인의 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인 : PRECEDE 모형을 중심으로

김영남 한양대학교 대학원 2012 국내박사

With the recent rapid increase of aged population, the issue of the happiness index and quality of life of aged population has been attracting interests. The factor that mostly affects the quality of life of the aged is health problem, and it is very important to prevent oral problems and to maintain and improve oral health for their health maintenance and quality of life improvement. Accordingly, in an effort to make a contribution to the research on oral health related quality of life and to the development of oral health promotion program for aged population, this research established a model based on the PRECEDE model - which is a heath promotion model that can analyze the demand and essence of local society in a stepwise manner for practical use - by extracting the factors affecting the oral health related quality of life of aged population, and then by analyzing and verifying the pathways relating between the factors. The data used for this research was the raw data of the 1st Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted in 2010, which secured nationwide representation and credibility. The research subjects were 758 aged people who responded to all the analytical items. The programs SPSS 19.0 version and AMOS 20.0 version were used for computational treatment. The results of this research are as follows: 1. In order to find out the factors that affect the oral health related quality of life of aged population, 13 factors related to oral health problem were extracted to establish hypothetical model. 12 pathways out of a total of 26 pathways were statistically significant, and finally 9 hypotheses were adopted. 2. There were statistically significant differences between different genders, educational levels and income levels in the factors that affect oral health related quality of life of aged population(p<.05). 3. The risk behavior factors affecting the oral health related quality of life of aged population were poor oral hygiene management, drinking and smoking. Whereas the oral health factors were dental caries, periodontal disease and dental prosthesis. Each of these factors was found to exert an effect through statistically significant pathway on the following factors of oral health related quality of life: subjective oral health level, chewing, speaking, and symptoms of tooth pain(p<.05). Based on the above results of this research, the author suggests the followings as the methods for the oral health promotion and oral health related quality of life improvement for aged population. First, since the risk behavior factors affecting the oral health promotion and quality of life of old population was found to be poor oral hygiene management and smoking, oral health education programs for aged population must be accompanied by contents and programs about oral hygiene management and about abstinence from smoking. Second, since the experience of tooth loss from dental caries or periodontal disease acts as a factor that deteriorates the quality of life of aged population, there must be the steady execution of professional oral hygiene management, fluoride application program, denture prosthodontic program for aged population, and continuous oral health management program. Third, since there exists oral health inequality in the factors that affect the oral health related quality of life of aged population between different genders, educational levels and income levels, it is important to plan and execute oral health activities that affect the whole population, such as water fluoridation program, in order to improve oral health and resolve the oral health inequality for aged population.