한국 근현대 낙동강 유역의 수리조합 연구 - 경상북도 칠곡군의 수리조합을 중심으로 - = A Study on the Irrigation Associations in the Nakdong River Basin of Modern and Contemporary Korea - Focusing on the Irrigation Associations of Chilgok County, North Kyeongsang Province -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Founded in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Chilgok this time, the Irrigation Association, both established before the fierce opposition movement that happened was common. Indong Irrigation Association has driven the establishment in 1927. At the time, it hasn’t been established by protest of people of a township until 1931. When Indong Irrigation Association was established, the rate of opposition reached up to 27%, the movement of antagonism wasn’t occurred.
Yakmok Irrigation Association was established in 1934. In 1924 the Irrigation Association tried to apply for the 38m irrigated area establishment but it ran into strong opposition. The counter action was not temporarily occurred and it was kept for a long time. In early 1925, a petition which requests the annulment for the unfair Association establishment through people of a township’s joint of signature. The people have objected actively and the injustice of the business came out so that the Government General finally has pulled back the Irrigation Association approval. After that, Yakmok Irrigation Association applied for the 155m irrigated area establishment once again in 1926. But Yakmok Irrigation Association wasn’t established at the time. Yakmok Irrigation Association has been pushed ahead fully 11 years later. After the establishment, the counter action was still on.
Sukjeok Irrigation Association was established in 1944. But, on 12 February 1938, a Irrigation Association establishment movement has been occurred in this area. Sukjeok Irrigation Association member was total 361 including 196 assentient and 165 dissenters which has only 54% of assentient. Buksam Irrigation Association has been established in 1944, it has already been worked with the establishment in 1931 however, it was cancelled by a counter activity. The purpose of this association was irrigation improvement and the irrigated area was 290m.
Wheguan Irrigation Association was established on 25 March 1952. As Land Improvement project law 948, it has been renamed and combined as Land Improvement Association on 30 December 1961. Indong, Sukjeok and Wheguan Irrigation Association was combined as Chilgok Land Improvement Association, Yakmok and Buksam Irrigation Association was combined as Yakmok Land Improvement Association. The purpose of Wheguan Irrigation Association Establishment was Improved irrigation. Wheguan Irrigation Association was about 207m and as an irrigated area, it was 200m. Wheguan Irrigation Association has 75% subsidy, 18% of region burden charge, 6% of loan flotation so that the establishment of Irrigation Asscociation was mostly relied on the government. Repair policy which was in progress under Japanes imperialism was not changed much and continually happened.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김도형, "한말ㆍ일제시기 구미지역 유생층의 동향" 24 : 1997

2 대한수리조합 연합회, "한국토지개량사업십년사" 토지개량조합연합회 1956

3 한국농촌공사, "한국농촌공사100년사" 2008

4 이윤갑, "한국근대 상업적 농업의 발달과 농업변동" 지식산업사 2011

5 토지개량조합연합회, "토지개량20년사" 1967

6 칠곡문화원, "칠곡마을지"

7 칠곡군, "칠곡군지"

8 왜관수리조합, "조합설치인가관계철"

9 조선총독부농림국, "조선토지개량사업요람"

10 이애숙, "일제하 수리조합의 설립과 운영" 50·51 : 1985

11 박수현, "일제하 수리조합 항쟁 연구 : 1920~1934년 산미증식계획기를 중심으로" 중앙대학교 대학원 2002

12 홍성찬, "일제하 만경강 유역의 사회사" 혜안 2006

13 松岡正男, "일본인이 본 조선문제(2), 조선통치와 수리조합문제" 4 (4): 1932

14 조선일보, "인동지방 旱騷"

15 중외일보, "인동수조, 창립준비 중"

16 조선총독부, "인동수리조합특별보조승인서류"

17 조선총독부, "인동수리조합개답공상계획변경인가보고서" 1931

18 조선일보, "인동수리조창립"

19 이광린, "이조수리사연구" 한국연구도서관 1961

20 동아일보, "약목수리조합 지주총회 개최"

21 조선총독부, "약목수리조합 설치인가 신청서"

22 조선총독부, "약목수리조합 설치인가 보고서" 1933

23 조선총독부, "약목수리조합 사업계획에 대한 탄원서의 건"

24 조선일보, "약목수리계 금월 중순부터 공사 착수할터"

25 조선중앙일보, "약목면 덕산리는 120호 전부 유실, 6백 이재민은 탁랑에 포위, 경비선 출동구조중"

26 조선일보, "실종 19명 중 약목서 2명 구조"

27 이훈구, "수리조합의 위기, 조선농촌의 癌腫" (30) : 1932

28 정인관, "수리조합은 왜 파탄되나, 농촌좌담회" (47) : 1932

29 조선총독부, "수리조합기채인가서류"

30 경상북도(기반조성과), "석적수리조합설치인가서"

31 조선일보, "북삼수리조합 설치 반대운동"

32 조선일보, "북삼수리조합 설치 반대운동"

33 경상북도 기반조성과, "농지개량조합 설치인가서(인동지구)"

34 조선총독부, "농지개량조합 설치인가서(북삼지구)"

35 조선중앙일보, "남북 각지의 旱騷 去去益甚. 충남 일대 묘판은 저수 고갈로 龜裂. 서천 수조 수량은 2할 격감. 각 농촌에 불안 증대/ 왜관의 맥작은 5할이나 減收"

36 이영훈, "근대조선수리조합연구" 일조각 1992

37 칠곡문화원, "국역 칠곡지"

38 국가기록원, "국가기록원 일제문서 해제 -토지개량편-" 신진기획 2008

39 국가기록원, "국가기록원 일제문서 해제 -수리조합편-" 신진기획 2009

40 구미문화원, "구미시지"

41 경상북도칠곡군, "郡勢一斑"

42 동아일보, "若木水利大反對, 손해는 잇슬망정 리익은 업다고 삼백명 면민이 경북도청에 진졍"

43 조선일보, "災地약목면장의 수해구제 감사장 본사개성지국에 송달"

44 동아일보, "漆谷도 旱騷 野菜全滅狀態(倭館)"

45 동아일보, "漆谷郡內의 窮民 全郡民의 四十% 二만八천五백四十여 명의 다수 昨年旱魃이 그 原因"

46 동아일보, "漆谷 兩地主 小作料全免: 李相奇 李在玖兩氏(大邱)"

47 동아일보, "洛東江增水 明年麥凶難免 여러날 비가 계속되어 념려 慶北漆谷地方 乘候"

48 동아일보, "旱災의 慶北(三十四) 代播種의 減收 五萬七千餘石, 말못되는 漆谷郡의 被害高(達城에서 本社大邱特派員 宋箕贊調査)"

49 경상북도농무과, "慶北の農業"

50 朝鮮總督府官報, "慶北 漆谷郡 仁同面 九坪洞, 眞坪洞, 仁義洞 地內 仁同水利組合이 灌漑 排水를 目的으로 設置 認可되다(道告示 第32號)"

51 시대일보, "八水利組 인가, 신청 십칠건"

52 동아일보, "三百餘名 連署로 水組設置를 陳情 石積 仁同 兩面民 猛運動開始 慶南道知事 送達(倭館)"