순자에 보이는 마음의 중층적 양상과 수양 문제의 대두 -­ 「수신편」, 「해폐편」 그리고 「정명편」을 중심으로 ­- = Two Fold Aspects of Mind and the Rise of Cultivation in Xunzi’s Thought, treated mainly through Xiūshēnpiān, Jiěbìpiān and Zhèngmíng of his Writings / Rhee Myung-Su

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The role of mind is very important in Xunzi’s thought. The way is permanent rule of politics that is under the control of mind which is recognizing organ for both thinking and acknowledging things in his thought.
Nevertheless the mind in Xunzi’s thought has desire as an organ of body to be controlled. On the other hand, the mind has conflicting two fold aspects in the course of its recognition of things like storage and vacancy, movement and calmness, and two kinds of recognizing opinion against one object. And there are various evils in thinking system of mind.
In a sense, the mind of human is to be cleaned and cultivated. Xunzi proposed managing energy and cultivating mind as a thinking system. Mengzi proposed to enliven vast-flowing energy and to cultivate mind through shortening desire, while Xunzi did managing energy and caring about mind for controlling other body systems and publicly recognizing things.
In Xunzi’s idea the mind in the recognition of things is similar to the water in bowl as a mirror for looking at any things, and thus it is imperative for us to sink grounds in mind for becoming good water mirror. In this need the grounds of human mind would be to be sunk and also the cultivation of it would be to be demanded.
Ultimately there should need the recognition of mind that is cleaned and cultivated for brightly discovering the great principle and recovering the unchangeable way with a view to preparing the condition for national peace.
This thesis, in this context, to approach the meaning of mind, its two fold aspects, and the necessity of it.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "禮記"

2 "論語"

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14 "荀子"

15 연재흠, "荀子의 心論 연구" 중앙철학연구소 32 : 35-65, 2012

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19 "孟子"

20 徐復觀, "中國人性論史(先秦篇)" 臺灣商務印書館 1999