서울지역 여성결혼이민자의 결혼행복감에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Marital Happiness Among Female Marriage Immigrant in Seoul

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to examine the level of marital happiness and analyze the various factors influencing on marital happiness among female marriage immigrants. The subject of the study is female marriage immigrants who live in Seoul and have maintained their marriage at least more than 6 month. Their native countries are China, Japan, Vietnam, Philippine, and Thailand, etc. The total cases were 304. The major findings of the study are summarized as follows; First, the mean score of marital happiness is 7.33(s.d=2.31) from 10 points likert scale. It is higher than the medium level of the scale. Also, it suggest that the level of marital happiness among female marriage immigrants is quite similar to that of Korean married woman. Second, significantly higher marital happiness was found in those who are in their twenties, in first marriage group, in higher income group, and in full time house wife group. Third, when female marriage immigrants manage family income together with their husband, spend their spare time with a husband, and have family support in sending money to their native countries for economic assistant, the marital happiness was much higher than the opposite group. In addition, marital happiness was significantly lower when they have experienced any type of family violence and conflicts with parents-in-law. Fourth, as the results of hierachical multiple regression analysis, the factors influencing on marital happiness among female marriage immigrants were family relation, husband`s understanding of wives` mother culture, spending spare time with a husband, experiencing family violence, and acculturative stress. The explanatory power of these variables was 53.7%, which was very high. Through the study, it was proved that positive and healthy family interaction is the most important factor impacting on marital happiness among female marriage immigrants. Based on these results, the specific methods and strategies of family social work intervention for enhancing marital happiness among female marriage immigrants were suggested.

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