新自由主義에 關한 比較社會學的 批判 = A Comparative-Sociological Critique on the Neoliberalism:Focusing on the Chilean and Korean Policy for Social Reform

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study focuses on neoliberalism blow and the critical mind that is based on the grounds of an argument as a trenchant analyst in clear understandable language I will chart the dramatic shift away from a public-interest interpretation of democracy and toward a top-down model that serves the profit incentive of massive corporations. Also I will present some thoughts on free market philosophy, corporate control of public opinion, and the impact of nondemocratic forces and policies like the World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund, the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Multilateral Agreement on Investment-and the widespread resistance movements that often emerge to oppose them. In very deed neoliberal doctrines undermine education and health, increase inequality, and reduce labor's share in income, for example, Latin America has the world's worst record for inequality, that holds for education, health and social welfare generally. Imports to Latin America are heavily skewed toward consumption for the rich. Capital flight from Latin America has approached the scale of the crushing debt. In Latin America the wealthy are generally exempt from social obligations, including taxes.
So I can point out that the problem of Latin America is not populism but subjection of the state to the rich. The openness to the international economy has carried a significant cost for Latin America, along with its failure to control capital and the rich, not just labor and the poor. Even politically independent third world countries that were forced to open their markets to Western products, meanwhile Western societies protected themselves from market discipline, and developed. In a pungent style I try to take on neoliberalism: the pro-corporate system of economic and political policies presently waging a form of class war worldwide. By examining sharply the contradictions between the democratic and market principles proclaimed by those in power and those actually practiced, I want to criticize the tyranny of the few that restricts the public arena and enacts policies that vastly increase private wealth, often with complete disregard for social and ecological consequences.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ.서론
• Ⅱ.이론적 배경
• Ⅲ.칠레의 사회개혁 정책
• Ⅳ.칠레와 한국의 신자유주의 비판
• Ⅴ.결론
• 참고문헌
• Abstract