The problems and improvements of Deduction that classified by Income Tax Category* Jun Hyun KIM Department of Law Graduate School, Kyungpook National University Daegu, Korea (Supervised by Professor Lee, Dong-sik) (Abstract) Princ...
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The problems and improvements of Deduction that classified by Income Tax Category* Jun Hyun KIM Department of Law Graduate School, Kyungpook National University Daegu, Korea (Supervised by Professor Lee, Dong-sik) (Abstract) Princ...
The problems and improvements of Deduction
that classified by Income Tax Category*
Jun Hyun KIM
Department of Law
Graduate School, Kyungpook National University
Daegu, Korea
(Supervised by Professor Lee, Dong-sik)
(Abstract)
Principle of taxation equality is one of the basic principle of law. It is based on collecting taxes on the people. In the same vein, Thomas Hobbes said “Many people are outraged by not the burden of taxation but unfair distribution of a tax burden”. The problem of taxation equality is considered of the justice of taxation.
In case of special deduction, the Income Tax Law revolves around an income earner. In this regard, a special deduction brings up reversing discrimination to self-employed small business owners. So we have considered ‘horizontal equality’ for their part. Therefore, we keep the present state of the rule called legalization of a standard of assessment. At the same time we need to expand the special deduction. In this case, special deduction means ‘subjective cost’. Expanding special deduction will be helpful to self-employed small business owners, because it can relax reverse discrimination. Furthermore, we could take advantage of tax reduction on Restriction of special Taxation Act(of Korea). Finally, the introduction of above horizontal equity is realized by share the taxation equally at the same situation. That is the goal of this study.
This study suggests two new ways for realizing vertical and horizontal equality between an income earner and self-employed business owner. It was based on provisions about deduction in the Income Tax Law, especially references, theoretical background for taxation deduction of internal and external, and data reference by National Statistical Office, National Tax Service etc.
First, integrated management system development would be preventable tax evasion without investigation for taxable income. Using this system can be easier to protect tax information than (tax information) treated by the only one organization such as National Tax Service.
Second, when A taxpayer makes his/her income tax return, he/she submits documentary evidences(or materials) for deduction of tax and tax cut. It can secure the equality.
This study will contribute to actualize taxation justice and principle of taxation equality.
목차 (Table of Contents)