대학생의 소외에 대한 두려움, SNS 중독경향성과 우울의 구조적 관계에 관한 조사연구 = Structural Relationships Between Fear of Missing Out, SNS-addictive Tendencies, and Depression in Colleges

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationships between fear of missing out, addictive tendencies toward social network services (SNSs), and depression in colleges.
Methods : The target subjects were students in colleges across gyeongnam & busan, to whom the purpose of the study was explained and who spontaneously agreed to participate. A survey was conducted with 302 participants over 31 days from March 7, 2022, and data from 299 responses was analyzed.
Results : 1. Women felt a higher fear of missing out than men. 2. Women showed greater inability to control their use of SNSs, more SNS-related disorders in daily life, and greater immersion in and tolerance of SNSs when compared to men. 3. Women were more depressed than men. 4. Positive correlations were observed between the fear of missing out and SNS-addictive tendencies, between the fear of missing out and depression, and between SNS-addictive tendencies and depression.
Conclusion : A comprehensive review of these findings suggests that women had overall higher levels of isolation fear, SNS-addictive tendencies, and depression than men. Based on this, universities should provide gender-specific educational programs around these issues; this student cohort will ultimately work in healthcare, and this kind of awareness will be essential for treating patients. Considering that the current situation poses unusual challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the study’s results can serve as basic data for planning educational programs in the future. Over the coming years, comprehensive and continuous education and counselling relating to the fear of missing out, SNS addiction, and depression will be urgently required.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박상규 ; 조혜선, "행복 및 우울과 스마트폰 중독 간의 관계" 한국건강심리학회 23 (23): 1095-1102, 2018

2 주은선 ; 전소연 ; 심솔지, "한국형 소외에 대한 두려움 척도의 타당화 연구-대학생을 중심으로" 한국콘텐츠학회 18 (18): 248-261, 2018

3 박의수 ; 조영채, "일부 대학생의 우울수준 및 그의 관련요인" 한국산학기술학회 19 (19): 219-230, 2018

4 전신현 ; 김원경, "소셜네트워크 서비스 이용중독에서 우울과 소셜네트워크서비스에서의 지지감의 영향 및 그 상호작용효과에 관한 탐색적 연구" 한국보건사회학회 (35) : 87-106, 2014

5 김민경, "대학생의 우울과 자살생각의 관계 -부정적 정서와 사회적응의 매개효과를 중심으로-" 한국청소년학회 18 (18): 101-129, 2011

6 정승교 ; 김춘길, "대학생의 우울, 스트레스, 자기효능감이 휴대폰 중독적 사용에 미치는 영향" 한국성인간호학회 22 (22): 41-50, 2010

7 황경혜 ; 유양숙 ; 조옥희, "대학생의 스마트폰 중독사용 정도에 따른 상지통증, 불안, 우울 및 대인관계" 한국콘텐츠학회 12 (12): 365-375, 2012

8 박지수 ; 서영석, "대학생의 성인애착과 SNS중독경향성의 관계: 기본 심리욕구 만족과 소외에 대한 두려움의 역할" 한국상담심리학회 30 (30): 1239-1269, 2018

9 정소영 ; 김종남, "대학생용 SNS 중독경향성 척도개발 및 타당화 연구" 한국건강심리학회 19 (19): 147-166, 2014

10 김은영 ; 김은주, "대학생들의 불안정애착, 우울, 삶의 만족도, 성별이 SNS 중독 경향성에 미치는 영향" 한국디지털정책학회 17 (17): 295-301, 2019

11 이인숙 ; 조주연, "대학생들의 SNS 중독경향성에 영향을 미치는 요인" 한국자료분석학회 14 (14): 2623-2633, 2012

12 김선미 ; 서경현, "내현적 자기애와 SNS 중독경향성 간의 관계: 경험회피의 매개효과를 중심으로" 한국건강심리학회 20 (20): 587-603, 2015

13 권명진 ; 김지현 ; 정선경, "간호대학생의 SNS 중독경향성, 우울과 의사소통능력간의 관계" 한국산학기술학회 19 (19): 405-413, 2018

14 Cho HM, "Top 10 risks science and technology" Communication Books 1-108, 2016

15 Adalier A, "The relationship between Internet addiction and psychological symptoms" 1 (1): 42-49, 2012

16 Park KH, "The mediating effects of self-esteem and anticipatory anxiety on the relationship between depression and addictive SNS use in college students" Graduate school of Kyungpook National University 2018

17 Lee SY, "The effect of university student's actual-Ideal self discrepancies on addiction tendency on SNS" Graduate school of Sungshin Women's University 2015

18 RadloffLS, "The CES-D scale : a self-report depression scale for research in the general population" 1 (1): 385-401, 1977

19 Wang P, "Social networking sites addiction and adolescent depression : a moderated mediation model of rumination and self-esteem" 127 : 162-167, 2018

20 Griffiths M, "Social networking addiction : Emerging themes and issues" 4 (4): 1-2, 2013

21 Boyd DM, "Social network sites : definition, history and scholarship" 13 (13): 210-230, 2007

22 Andreassen CS, "Social network site addiction-an overview" 20 (20): 4053-4061, 2014

23 Abel JP, "Social media and the fear of missing out scale development and assessment" 14 (14): 33-44, 2016

24 Steers MLN, "Seeing everyone else’s highlight reels : how facebook usage is linked to depressive symptoms" 33 (33): 701-731, 2014

25 Przybylski AK, "Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out" 29 (29): 1841-1848, 2013

26 Kim YH, "Korean media panel survey analysis of SNS usage trend and usage type" 19 (19): 1-7, 2019

27 Saliceti F, "Internet addiction disorder(IAD)" 191 : 1372-1376, 2015

28 Jeon GG, "Integrated adaptation of CES-D in Korea" 6 (6): 59-76, 2001

29 Baker ZG, "Fear of missing out : Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms" 2 (2): 275-282, 2016

30 Damjanovic D, "FOMO leading to higher levels of depression, anxiety for heavy social media users"

31 Alt D, "College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out" 49 : 111-119, 2015

32 Turkle S, "Alone together: why we expect more from technology and less from each other" Basic Books 762-, 2011

33 Jafri H, "A study on facebook addiction and its relationship with emotional experience and coping strategies" 2 (2): 7-14, 2015