후기 중세국어 ‘만’ 구문 -구급방 언해 자료에서 보이는 통사 구성을 중심으로- = On Late Middle Korean ‘man’ constructions - A focus on syntactic structures found in “Gugeupbang” and “Gugeupganibang” -

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to identify the meanings and syntactic structures of the Late Middle Korean ‘man’, which is the antecedent form of the Modern Korean particle ‘man’ and the bound noun ‘man’. The research materials used were “Gugeupbang” and “Gugeupganibang”, which are evaluated to reflect the language of the 15th century. The meanings of Late Middle Korean ‘man’ were broadly divided into {degree} and {limitation}, following previous research, and sub-classifications were attempted for each. In particular, ‘man’ of {degree} was classified into four dimensions: physical dimension, event development dimension, functional dimension, and cognitive dimension. In these meanings, syntactic structures of ‘man’ constructions that are difficult to encounter in Modern Korean could be found. There were not many examples of ‘man’ of {limitation}, and most of them had syntactic structures that could be used in Modern Korean as well. {Maximum}, which can be seen as a special type of range limitation, was established, and constructions with the same meaning as {only} in Modern Korean could be found. Regarding {only}, it was considered worthwhile to explore the possibility that it developed in the context of “do VP to the extent of NP and exclude the rest”, and it was considered possible that {maximum} developed in the context of limiting the event development process.