동서양 애니메이션에서 재현된 달의 상징성 연구 = A Study on the Symbolism of the Moon Reproduced in Eastern and Western Animation

국문 초록 (Abstract)

달은 지구와 아득히 멀리 떨어져 있지만 밤이면 육안으로 관찰할
수 있는 위성으로, 우리가 육안으로 보는 달은 시시각각 서로 다른
모양을 보여주며, 빛을 발하는 특징을 지니고 있다. 이와 같은 달의
신비성은 예로부터 사람들로 하여금 달에 대한 다양한 상상을 불러
일으켰다. 사람들은 계속해서 달을 관찰하였고, 사회 문명과 과학
기술이 발전함에 따라 달에 대한 인식도 끊임없이 발전 및 변천을
겪게 된다. 최초의 문화에서 나타난 달의 위상 변화에서부터 자연에
대한 숭배와 두려움으로 인해 생겨난 달 숭배까지 일련의 달 문화
발전 과정을 보여준다. 이후 달은 문화, 건축, 신화와 전설, 축제 및
풍습 등에 국한되지 않고 많은 창작물에서 표현되었다. 동서양의 민
족과 지역에서 달을 각자의 문화와 결합시켜 다양한 상징으로 표현
하였으며, 달의 형상과 색채 그리고 특징들이 서로 다른 문화적 함
의를 지니고 나타났다. 또한 현대에 이르러 애니메이션의 발전에 따
라 애니메이션 작품 중 달의 상징성에 관한 내용은 점차 다양해지
고 있으며, 창작자는 첨단 기술과 당대 사회 인식 그리고 달의 상징
성을 결합하여 달을 애니메이션 캐릭터 디자인과 배경 디자인, 스토
리 디자인 등 여러 방법으로 표현하고 있다. 그러나 사람들은 달에
대해서 가지는 신비감이 점차 감소되고, 흥미를 잃게 되어 사람들의
상상력은 갈수록 점차 줄어들었다. 이로 인해 많은 애니메이션 작품
의 달 문화와 관련된 콘텐츠는 한계성과 심층성 부족 그리고 문화
적 혼동에 직면하고 있다. 때문에 달에 대한 문화적 영향력과 함의
의 확장은 해결해야 할 과제 중 하나로 부각된다. 본 연구의 목적은
달 문화의 발전 및 변천을 이해하고, 달의 상징성에 대한 내용을 분
류하여 장르별 애니메이션 작품 중 구체적인 응용 사례에 대한 분
석을 통해 달의 상징성을 애니메이션 작품 개발에 보다 효과적으로
적용하는 방법을 연구하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 첫째, 문헌자료에 근
거하여 동서양 달 문화의 기원과 발전 과정을 정리하였다. 둘째, 동
서양 문화에서 달의 상징성과 관련된 출처와 내용을 연구 및 분류
하였다. 셋째, 국가나 지역에 따라 다양한 사례의 애니메이션 작품
을 선정하여 구체적인 내용을 분석하였다. 본 연구를 통해 동서양의
달 문화와 관련된 내용을 효과적으로 분류하고, 유형별 달의 상징성
이 지니는 의미에 대해 구체적으로 연구하였으며, 사례 분석에 근거
한 달의 상징성과 애니메이션의 결합에서는 다면적인 접근이 진행
되었다. 본 연구를 통해 달을 소재로 한 애니메이션은 관객의 상상
력과 흥미를 자극하는 데 비교적 효과적이며, 달 문화를 전파하는
데 적합할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구가 미래의 달 문화
와 관련된 연구 및 제작에 도움이 되고, 달 문화와 관련된 애니메이
션을 비롯한 많은 문학 작품의 창작에 도움을 줄 수 있기를 기대한
다.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 표 목 차 ·············································································································ⅲ
• 그 림 목 차 ···········································································································ⅲ
• 국 문 요 약 ···········································································································ⅴ
• 1. 서론 ·······················································································································1
• 1.1. 연구 배경 및 목적 ························································································1
• 1.2. 연구 범위 및 방법 ························································································5
• 2. 동서양 달 문화의 기원과 발전 ·······································································9
• 2.1. 동서양 달 문화의 공통점 ············································································9
• 2.1.1. 달의 위상 변화와 기록 ···········································································9
• 2.1.2. 달 숭배와 제사 ·······················································································13
• 2.1.3. 달 신화와 전설 ·······················································································16
• 2.2. 동서양 달 문화의 기원과 발전의 차이점 ··············································18
• 2.2.1. 동양 달 문화의 기원과 발전 ·······························································18
• 2.2.2. 서양 달 문화의 기원과 발전 ·······························································29
• 3. 동서양 문화에서 달의 의미와 상징성 ·························································39
• 3.1. 달의 형상에 따른 의미와 상징성 ····························································39
• 3.2. 달의 색채에 따른 의미와 상징성 ····························································42
• 3.3. 신격화 의의 달의 상징성 ··········································································45
• 3.3.1. 달과 여성 ·································································································45
• 3.3.2. 달과 동물 ·································································································47
• 3.3.3. 달과 정신병 ·····························································································51
• 4. 사례분석 ·············································································································53
• 4.1. 사례분석 대상과 분석 방법 ······································································53
• 4.1.1. 사례분석 대상 ·······················································································53
• 4.1.2. 분석 방법 ·······························································································58
• 4.2. 애니메이션에서 재현된 달의 상징성 분석 ············································60
• 4.3. 소기 결론 ······································································································71
• 5. 결론 ·····················································································································75
• 참고문헌 ··················································································································80
• ABSTRACT ··············································································································82