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    독일 군 리더십의 요체 임무형 지휘의 특성과 기업경영에 주는 시사점 = Characteristics of Auftragstaktik as Leadership Principle of German Army and Its Implications for Business Management

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A82713693

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    ``Auftragstaktik`` is a command and control principle in German Armed Forces that evolved during the 19th and 20th century. Auftragstaktik relies upon decentralized leadership and is the basis for decision-making at the lowest possible, where the knowledge of the situation is always best. It requires a leader`s belief in a subordinate`s ability to creatively solve problems without always having to approve every decision or explicitly direct each step. Auftragstaktik is based on an image of man who values his individual dignity and freedom and self initiative. Auftragstaktik has proven its worth over two centuries; it is still a modern leadership principle. As the leadership principle, Auftragstaktik matches with Innere Fuhrung, which is the German Army`s common image of man. Innere Fuhrung postulates that a soldier is a free person and a citizen in uniform. His individual dignity is respected just as well as his basic rights and rights of liberty. Auftragstaktik also makes a businesses successful. The principles of Auftragstaktik apply to leadership within business organizations. In this study, Auftragstaktik as the pre-eminent command and control principle in the German Army have been examined, focusing on its origin, evolution and characteristics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of Auftragstaktik for modern business organizations. This study could extend the realm of research on leadership and organizational behavior not only in the military but also in civilian organizations.
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    ``Auftragstaktik`` is a command and control principle in German Armed Forces that evolved during the 19th and 20th century. Auftragstaktik relies upon decentralized leadership and is the basis for decision-making at the lowest possible, where the know...

    ``Auftragstaktik`` is a command and control principle in German Armed Forces that evolved during the 19th and 20th century. Auftragstaktik relies upon decentralized leadership and is the basis for decision-making at the lowest possible, where the knowledge of the situation is always best. It requires a leader`s belief in a subordinate`s ability to creatively solve problems without always having to approve every decision or explicitly direct each step. Auftragstaktik is based on an image of man who values his individual dignity and freedom and self initiative. Auftragstaktik has proven its worth over two centuries; it is still a modern leadership principle. As the leadership principle, Auftragstaktik matches with Innere Fuhrung, which is the German Army`s common image of man. Innere Fuhrung postulates that a soldier is a free person and a citizen in uniform. His individual dignity is respected just as well as his basic rights and rights of liberty. Auftragstaktik also makes a businesses successful. The principles of Auftragstaktik apply to leadership within business organizations. In this study, Auftragstaktik as the pre-eminent command and control principle in the German Army have been examined, focusing on its origin, evolution and characteristics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of Auftragstaktik for modern business organizations. This study could extend the realm of research on leadership and organizational behavior not only in the military but also in civilian organizations.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 김성국, "조직과 인간행동 제4판" 명경사 2008

    2 육군본부, "인간중심 리더십에 기반을 둔 임무형 지휘"

    3 사마천, "사기 열전" 민음사 2007

    4 백기복, "리더십의 이해" 창민사 2009

    5 최병순, "군 리더십" 북코리아 2010

    6 Nelsen Ⅱ,J.T, "Where to go from here?: Considerations for the formal adoption of Auftragstaktik by the U.S. Army, School of Advanced Military Studies" USACGSC 1986

    7 Clausewitz,C.V, "Vom Kriege-hinterlassenes Werk, ungekürzer Text" Aufl., Frankfurt am Main 1991

    8 Clausewitz,C.V, "Vom Kriege" Ferdinand Dümmler 1832

    9 Manz, C, "Superleadership, Beyond the myth of heroic leadership" 19 (19): 18-35, 1991

    10 Berthel,J, "Personalmanagement-Grundzüge für Konzeptioonen betrieblicher Personalarbeit" überarbeitete und erweiterte Aufl 1995

    1 김성국, "조직과 인간행동 제4판" 명경사 2008

    2 육군본부, "인간중심 리더십에 기반을 둔 임무형 지휘"

    3 사마천, "사기 열전" 민음사 2007

    4 백기복, "리더십의 이해" 창민사 2009

    5 최병순, "군 리더십" 북코리아 2010

    6 Nelsen Ⅱ,J.T, "Where to go from here?: Considerations for the formal adoption of Auftragstaktik by the U.S. Army, School of Advanced Military Studies" USACGSC 1986

    7 Clausewitz,C.V, "Vom Kriege-hinterlassenes Werk, ungekürzer Text" Aufl., Frankfurt am Main 1991

    8 Clausewitz,C.V, "Vom Kriege" Ferdinand Dümmler 1832

    9 Manz, C, "Superleadership, Beyond the myth of heroic leadership" 19 (19): 18-35, 1991

    10 Berthel,J, "Personalmanagement-Grundzüge für Konzeptioonen betrieblicher Personalarbeit" überarbeitete und erweiterte Aufl 1995

    11 Nägele,F, "Muster des Soldaten und Aufstellungskrise In Bundeswehr 1955 bis 2005" München 81-99, 2007

    12 Moltke,H.G.V, "Moltkes Militärische Werke Ⅱ-Die Tätigkeit als Chef der Armee im Frieden In Moltkes Taktisch-Strategische Aufsätze aus den Jahren 1857 bis 1871" Ausgabe zur hundertjährigen Gedenkfeier der Geburt des General-Feldmarschalls Grafen von Molke 1900

    13 Milotat,C, "Modern und zukunsweisend-Die neuen Führungsgrundlagen der Bundeswehr. Die Auftragstaktik behält auch in Zukunft ihren hohen Stellenwert" 10 : 634-640, 2000

    14 nz, C, "Mastering self-leadership" Prentice-Hall 2000

    15 Manz, C, "Leading others to lead themselves" Prentice-Hall 1989

    16 McGregor,D, "Leadership and motivation, 4th ed" Cambridge and London 1972

    17 Reeb,H.-J, "Innere Führung von A-Z: Lexikon für militärische Führer" Regensburg 1991

    18 Mohn, R, "Hindernisse und Erfolge auf dem Weg zu einer neuen Kultur der Selbständigkeit, in: Bertelsmann AG, Unternehmensverbindungen und Public Relations (1991), Für eine neue Kultur der Selbständigkeit-Der Abschied von starren Ordnungen-Mehr Selbstbestimmung und Kreativität in Wirtschaft, Politik und Verwaltung- Ein Symposium zu Ehren von Reinhard Mohn anläßlich seines 70. Geburtstages, Gütersloh"

    19 Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, "Heeresdienstvortschrift (HDv) 100/100 VS-NfD Truppenführung" Bonn 1998

    20 Schwier,C, "Gemeinsame historische Wurzeln von Auftragstaktik und Innere Führung, Beiträge zu Lehre und Forschung" 1 : 1999

    21 Stroebe,R.W, "Führungsstile: Management by objectives und situatives Führen, 5. überarbeitete Aufl" Heidelberg 1996

    22 Bartlett, C.A, "Die wahre Aufgabe des Top-managements heute" 17 (17): 56-65, 1995

    23 Kutz,M, "Die verspätete Armee. Entstehungsbedingungen, Gefährdungen und Defizite der Bundeswehr In Bundeswehr 1955 bis 2005" 63-79, 2007

    24 U.S.Department of the Army, "Concept for the objective force" U.S. Department of the Army 2001

    25 Moser,O.V, "Ausbildung und Führung des Bataillons im Gefecht" Gedanken und Vorschläge 1906

    26 Solzhenitsyn,A, "August 1914" YMCA Press 1971

    27 Oetting,D.W, "Auftragstaktik: Geschichte und Gegenwart einer Führungkonzeption" Report Verlag 1993

    28 Millotat,C, "Auftragstaktik, das oberste Führungsprinzip im Heer der Bundeswehr: Ihre Entwicklung und Darstellung in deutschen militärischen Führungsgrundlagen, Beiträge zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre" Führungsakademie der Bundeswehr 2002

    29 Bühlmann, C, "Auftragstaktik in Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft" 1 : 50-63, 2010

    30 Leistenchneider,S, "Auftragstaktik im preußisch-deutschen Heer 1871~1914" Verlag E.S. Mittler and Sohn 2002

    31 Widder,W, "Auftragstaktik and Innere Führung: Tademarks of German Leadership"

    32 Dupuy,T.N, "A genius for war" 1977

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