In Korea, to solve the insufficient housing problems, which has been caused from the civilization and industrialization process since 1970’s, the policy to provide the massive quantity of houses has been implemented, which resulted in relieving the ...
In Korea, to solve the insufficient housing problems, which has been caused from the civilization and industrialization process since 1970’s, the policy to provide the massive quantity of houses has been implemented, which resulted in relieving the lacking problems substantially. However, the quality level of housing has been lowered according to the elevation of the conscious needs for the urban environment, such as urban function recovery, the expansion of housing provision through house-renovation, and the promotion of the public benefits in the low-income class.
In other words, the deterioration of the residential environmental quality has been caused according to high-density development with relieving the standard of parking lot, building height, and the right to have sunlight and the small scale-oriented housing supply to supply the large amount of houses in the urban area. In addition, as the houses has been early superannuated comparing its life expectancy with the reason of the lack of understanding systematic maintenance, reparation, management of residents and manager and relative obsoleteness of construction technology at that time of industrialization and civilization, the systematic and efficient management and maintenance has been required for massively supplied houses in previous with the serious conditions of residential environment, such as heating, drainage pipes, water and sewage.
The paradigm of the recent city planning has been to emphasize the importance of city regeneration with the reason of the waste of energy and resources which has been caused by remote commutation and transportation by past development-oriented quantity expansion, the social problems, such as the increase of stuffy traffic jam, air pollution, the crime, and unemployment rates, retardance of urban vitality, the decline of the city competitiveness, the destruction of nature resources by the inefficient use of land, urban crater phenomenon and loss of self-sufficiency function.
Through these city regeneration, the prevention of undiscriminating proliferation of Metropolitan districts, the prevention of urban declination, and return of population and industry to urban district has been expected, and the housing reconstruction projects, urban environment improvement project, residential environment enhancement project, housing redevelopment project have gained a momentum through “the urban and residence environment enhancement Act“ with realizing the necessity of the expansion of urban redevelopment, housing redevelopment project. In addition,”The urban reinforcement promotion Act”has been enacted with necessity of Metropolitan-levelled enhancement. The importance of harmonizing publicness and its feasibility has been emphasized by the change from the new development of outer urban to the space reinforcement inside the city.
In the housing redevelopment project, which has been implemented according to this, the resettlement of the members of the association it the same district even after completing the redevelopment is shown to reach 20~30%. However, as these research has considered the standard of initial members as the point of association establishment approval, with the periodical range from the point of the association establishment approval to the point of management disposal approval, and regulated the resettlement at the point of the management disposal approval, it can not be applied in reality. In this study, classified by all the phases of redevelopment from basic designing to moving-in and by types of members such as non-approved members and approved members, the sale property according to the types of members and the moving-in property has been confirmed and the problems of the existing definition of resettlement rates has been proposed with considering the resettlement rates for each projects phases.
The purposes of this study are: firstly, reviewing the existing study. Secondly, collecting the related data to business sites, introduction and changes, concepts, types, implementing procedures of the reinforcement projects through the theoretical consideration of housing redevelopment projects. Thirdly, arranging the moving-in rates, resettlement rates, and sale properties according to the types of members comprehensively.
The study result is: Firstly, although more resale have been traded for approved members than for non-approved members for each projects proceeding steps according to the types of members in the housing redevelopment reinforcement projects, no significant differences has not been shown.
However, the approved members has not shown a big difference between self-moving in and renting for the types of moving-in, with regardless of resale, while non-approved members has shown the big difference, which indicated that self-moving in is larger than renting, with regardless of resale. Secondly, seen the trading progress according to the projects promoting stages, the properties of approved members whose ownership of a lot is obvious to be acquisited has been sold over 79% before the association establishment approval, and for non-approved members, 55% has been sold in prior to the same approval. From post association establishment approval to the management disposal, the resale of approved members has shown lower than the resale of non-approved members.
Thirdly, the resale property according to the differences in allotment ,considering between the members(collecting members) who should pay the allotment and the members(refund members) who can be paid back for the excessive amount after acquisition of the right, has shown the higher resale rate of the members who have to pay the collecting amount, among the approved members. Among the non-approved members, the trading of the members who should pay the allotment has shown higher.
With the above results of the study, the resale properties, resettlement rates, and real moving-in rates has been acknowledged, and it is determined that it is helpful to realize the policy purpose and the purpose set through this results.
Keyword : Enhancement Projects, Housing redevelopment project, Housing Option resale Property, Resettlement