Structural colors produced from the light-matter interaction could find various
applications including sensors, displays and surface decoration. In recent years,
numerous researches have made efforts to reproduce brilliant structural colors in
nature ...
Structural colors produced from the light-matter interaction could find various
applications including sensors, displays and surface decoration. In recent years,
numerous researches have made efforts to reproduce brilliant structural colors in
nature and plasmonic nanostructures are the representative approaches. Since the
size of the structures must be at subwavelength scale to generate plasmonic
effects, the fabrication process mostly relies on nanofabrication techniques, which
are neither scalable nor economical. Meanwhile, Metal-Insulator-Metal(MIM)
structure opens the door for realizing a lithography-free and scalable way to
manipulate light-matter interactions. MIM structures which consist of thin
continuous films are fabricated by common physical deposition methods and have
an advantage in color tuning by simply varying the thickness of the insulator layer.
MIM cavity acts as a band-stop filter which absorbs a narrow wavelength region
and reflects the rest of the spectrum and it results in indistinct reflection colors.
For the potential applications, the issue must be addressed. In this study, the
effects of optical structure and refractive indices of a top metallic layer are
investigated to generate vivid reflection colors. This study demonstrates a highly
absorbing GST thin film inserted Metal-Insulator-GST-Insulator-Metal(MIGIM)
structure to reduce the reflectance in certain visible range and improve color
saturation. In addition, thermally evaporated thin metal layer is applied to the top
metallic layer in the MIGIM structure to enhance color purity. FDTD(Finite
Difference Time Domain) simulation is carried out to compare the reflectance
between MIM and MIGIM. Significant reduction of reflection peaks, which arise
from a certain resonant condition, is observed. Therefore, Electric field and
Absorbed power profiles are also calculated to investigate the mechanism of light
absorption from GST. However, the reflection spectrum from the simulation
shows still lack of color saturations. Further simulation is conducted with adopting
the refractive indices of the top metallic layer from a thermally evaporated metal
film. The simulated reflection spectra show remarkable suppression in Red to
Near Infrared range and the narrow width of reflection peaks along the visible
range. Reflective structural color samples are experimentally fabricated, and the
simulation colors are validated by gradate colors on a silicon wafer.