영어에서 접사화로 인한 마찰음화의 최적성이론 분석

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to analyze the spirantization in English suffixation with Optimality Theory. In Lexical Phonology, spirantization is explained with the rule ordering, based on the Siegel’s(1974) affix classification and ordering hypothesis. Spirantization rule is applied after the class 1 affixation in stratum1(Mohanan, 1986). However, several scholars point out that classification of affixes has a few problem such as bracketing paradox, stress assignment and so on(Selkirk, 1982; Mohanan, 1982; Booij and Rubach, 1984; 이용성, 2010). This paper also points out that not all the class 1 suffixes beginning with /i/ change the final stem /t/ sound into /s/, and Lexical Phonology cannot identify a reason why some of the class I suffixes transform /t/ into /s/. Therefore, this paper proposes that spirantization can be analyzed within the framework of OT and a plausible reason for the occurrence of spirantization can also be presented.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• 1. 서론
• 2. 마찰음화 자료 분석
• 3. 어휘음운론 분석
• 3.1. 마찰음화 분석
• 3.2. 문제점
• 4. 최적성이론 분석
• 4.1. 접사의 운율하위범주화제약
• 4.2. 마찰음화 분석
• 5. 결론
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이용성, "영어 어휘의 이해" 동인출판사 2010

2 Siegel, D., "Topics in English Morphology" MIT 1974

3 Mohanan, K. P., "The Theory of Lexical Phonology" MIT 1986

4 Selkirk, E. O., "The Syllables. The Structure of Phonological Representations (part Ⅱ)" Foris 1982

5 Chomsky, N., "The Sound Pattern of English" Harper and Row 1968

6 Marchand, H., "The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word Formation: A Synchronic-Diachronic Approach" Verlag C. H. Beck 1969

7 McCarthy, J., "Sympathy and Phonological Opacity" University of Massachusettes 1998

8 Lee, Y., "Prosodic Subcategorization: An OT Alternative to Lexical Phonology" 221-231, 2000

9 Lee, Y, "Prosodic Subcategorization and Sympathy in Cluster Simplification in English" 13 : 77-95, 1998

10 Prince, A., "Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar" Blackwell 2004

11 Lee, Y, "Optimality Analysis of English Stress" 35 : 49-77, 1996

12 Lee, Y, "On {-ic} Suffixation" 2 : 1-29, 1999

13 Smolensky, P., "On the Internal Structure of the Constraint Con of UG" 1995

14 Booij, G., "Morphological and Prosodic Domains in Lexical Phonology" 1 : 1-28, 1984

15 Baković, E, "Local Assimilation and Constraint Conjunction. The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology" Cambridge University Press 335-352, 2007

16 Mohanan, K. P., "Lexical Phonology" MIT 1982

17 Kiparsky, P, "Historical Linguistic, In A Survey of Linguistic Science" University of Maryland Press 577-649, 1971

18 McCarthy, J., "Hidden Generalizations: Phonological Opacity in Optimality Theory" Equinox 2007

19 McCarthy, J., "Generalized Alignment" Yearbook of Morphology 79-153, 1993

20 Lombardi, L., "Evidence for MaxFeature Constraints from Japanese" 7 : 41-62, 1998

21 Fudge, E., "English Word Stress" Allen & Unwin 1984

22 McCarthy, J., "Candidate and Derivations in Opacity Theory" University of Massachusettes 2006