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      주한미군 재배치와 새로운 한·미 동맹관계의 모색 = Relocation of USFK and Search for new Korean-American Alliance

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T10488541

      • 저자
      • 발행사항

        청주 : 청주대학교 행정대학원, 2005

      • 학위논문사항

        학위논문(석사) -- 청주대학교 행정대학원 , 외교안보분야 , 2006. 2

      • 발행연도

        2005

      • 작성언어

        한국어

      • 주제어
      • KDC

        349.11042 판사항(4)

      • DDC

        327.519073 판사항(21)

      • 발행국(도시)

        충청북도

      • 형태사항

        iv, 88p. : 삽도 ; 26cm

      • 일반주기명

        참고문헌: p. 82-85

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        • 청주대학교 도서관 소장기관정보
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      부가정보

      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

      Alliance is a strategically formed relation among countries having the same enemies, rather than a simple friendship. In the fluctuating international politics, countries in the alliance may have different views or opinions against the previous mutual threat or enemies. In this case, the degree of cohesion will drop and the alliance will shift because the countries in the alliance pursue their own respective goal.
      The Korean-American alliance faces the irresistible transition. The current transitional process seems to be somewhat different, compared to the previous adjustment. The progression is about the new concept and formation of the alliance, not simply the location and size of USFK. Comforting those who worry about the weakening and(or) dissolution of the alliance, the progression satisfies the requirement and hope that the future alliance will improve in the new era.
      However, the today’s Korean-American alliance seems to derail the old track. USFK, stationing in Korea under the terms of the Korean-American mutual defence agreement and SOFA, encounters the most serious Anti-American sentiment. The candle light demonstration, following the armored car accident, inequality of SOFA, and US-lead Iraq invasion, exposes clearly anti-America and anti-war emotion of Korean peoples. This emotion is the product of long existing ideological anti-American sentiment and recent widespread impulsive anti-American sentiment. From the structural point of view, the weakening of the alliance between Korea and USA stems from the change of international political environment since the September 11 Attacks. As the recognition of the mutual enemies at the start of cold war has differed, international political issues have appeared in the way that damaged the Korean-American Alliance.
      However, we don't have to react to the anti-American sentiment too sensitively nor neglect it. As pointed out earlier "anti-American sentiment is common in the countries under American influence," we have to accept it as it is. In addition we have to try to locate and remove the causes behind anti-American sentiment.
      Currently, US is the leading power in Northeast Asia and Russian influence is declining in this region. Japan and China are increasing their influence. Especially the influence and role of China is directly affecting the balance of power among countries in the area and causing important structural change in Korea's security environment. US, in contradictory position of strong economical bond with and strategical confrontation against China, has been trying to restrain China through strong security diplomacy with Japan, decrease military expense of Northeast Asian nations. and retain japan from becoming a mighty super power. In this situation Korea has a chance to be a military and diplomatic key player as a stabilizer in the region.
      The US has been the most reliable partner for Korea, for the past 50 years, and the US needs to expand stable partners when considering a dynamic Asia-Pacific economy and the possible threat against world wide peace. The evidences supporting the claim that the USFK is necessary for Korea's own good, the contribution of USFK to Korea for security and economy growth is clearly shown in section 1 of chapter 4. In another words, two countries can share mutual benefits in the future security environment and rationalizes the attempt to fortify the alliance through development. Therefore, Korea needs to recognize the current transitional process as a chance to achieve new advancements―accomplishing the relational equilibrium and self-control through appropriate utilization of the alliance―under the belief that the two goals, stable security and independent defence capability, can be achieved simultaneously.
      번역하기

      Alliance is a strategically formed relation among countries having the same enemies, rather than a simple friendship. In the fluctuating international politics, countries in the alliance may have different views or opinions against the previous mutual...

      Alliance is a strategically formed relation among countries having the same enemies, rather than a simple friendship. In the fluctuating international politics, countries in the alliance may have different views or opinions against the previous mutual threat or enemies. In this case, the degree of cohesion will drop and the alliance will shift because the countries in the alliance pursue their own respective goal.
      The Korean-American alliance faces the irresistible transition. The current transitional process seems to be somewhat different, compared to the previous adjustment. The progression is about the new concept and formation of the alliance, not simply the location and size of USFK. Comforting those who worry about the weakening and(or) dissolution of the alliance, the progression satisfies the requirement and hope that the future alliance will improve in the new era.
      However, the today’s Korean-American alliance seems to derail the old track. USFK, stationing in Korea under the terms of the Korean-American mutual defence agreement and SOFA, encounters the most serious Anti-American sentiment. The candle light demonstration, following the armored car accident, inequality of SOFA, and US-lead Iraq invasion, exposes clearly anti-America and anti-war emotion of Korean peoples. This emotion is the product of long existing ideological anti-American sentiment and recent widespread impulsive anti-American sentiment. From the structural point of view, the weakening of the alliance between Korea and USA stems from the change of international political environment since the September 11 Attacks. As the recognition of the mutual enemies at the start of cold war has differed, international political issues have appeared in the way that damaged the Korean-American Alliance.
      However, we don't have to react to the anti-American sentiment too sensitively nor neglect it. As pointed out earlier "anti-American sentiment is common in the countries under American influence," we have to accept it as it is. In addition we have to try to locate and remove the causes behind anti-American sentiment.
      Currently, US is the leading power in Northeast Asia and Russian influence is declining in this region. Japan and China are increasing their influence. Especially the influence and role of China is directly affecting the balance of power among countries in the area and causing important structural change in Korea's security environment. US, in contradictory position of strong economical bond with and strategical confrontation against China, has been trying to restrain China through strong security diplomacy with Japan, decrease military expense of Northeast Asian nations. and retain japan from becoming a mighty super power. In this situation Korea has a chance to be a military and diplomatic key player as a stabilizer in the region.
      The US has been the most reliable partner for Korea, for the past 50 years, and the US needs to expand stable partners when considering a dynamic Asia-Pacific economy and the possible threat against world wide peace. The evidences supporting the claim that the USFK is necessary for Korea's own good, the contribution of USFK to Korea for security and economy growth is clearly shown in section 1 of chapter 4. In another words, two countries can share mutual benefits in the future security environment and rationalizes the attempt to fortify the alliance through development. Therefore, Korea needs to recognize the current transitional process as a chance to achieve new advancements―accomplishing the relational equilibrium and self-control through appropriate utilization of the alliance―under the belief that the two goals, stable security and independent defence capability, can be achieved simultaneously.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 목차 = ⅰ
      • 제1장 서론 = 1
      • 제1절 문제제기 및 연구목적 = 1
      • 제2절 연구의 방법 및 범위 = 3
      • 제2장 한·미 동맹의 본질 = 4
      • 목차 = ⅰ
      • 제1장 서론 = 1
      • 제1절 문제제기 및 연구목적 = 1
      • 제2절 연구의 방법 및 범위 = 3
      • 제2장 한·미 동맹의 본질 = 4
      • 제1절 국제정치에서의 동맹의 의미 = 4
      • 제2절 한·미 동맹의 과거 = 6
      • 1. 한·미 동맹의 역사 = 6
      • 2. 주한미군의 한반도 주둔배경 = 6
      • 제3절 한·미 동맹의 현재 = 9
      • 1. 21세기 동북아 안보환경의 변화 = 9
      • 2. 미·일 동맹관계와 한·미 동맹 = 13
      • 제4절 한·미 동맹관계의 문제점 = 15
      • 1. 한·미 상호방위조약의 오류 = 15
      • 2. 주둔군 지위협정(SOFA)의 불평등성과 반미감정 = 22
      • 3. 한·미간의 대북한 시각차이 = 27
      • 제3장 주한미군 재배치 = 28
      • 제1절 해외주둔 미군 재배치 배경과 그 현황 = 30
      • 1. 해외주둔 미군 재배치 배경 = 30
      • 가. 반테러전쟁의 수행 = 31
      • 나. 중동 및 중앙아시아의 전략적 중요성 증대 = 31
      • 다. 동아시아 전략 조정 = 32
      • 라. 전쟁 패러다임의 변화 = 33
      • 2. 해외주둔 미군 재배치 현황 = 34
      • 가. 해외주둔 미군기지 분화 = 34
      • 나. '불안정 호' 지역으로의 병력 순환, 재배치 = 36
      • 다. 병력의 경량화, 신속화 = 36
      • 라. 이라크 전후처리 고전과 재조정 작업 지연 = 38
      • 제2절 주한미군 감축·변천과정 = 38
      • 1. 한국전쟁 전·후의 주한미군의 감축 = 39
      • 2. 닉슨 독트린과 주한미군 감축 = 41
      • 3. 카터 행정부의 철군정책 = 43
      • 4. 넌·워너 계획안에 의한 주한미군 감축 = 45
      • 5. 주한미군 감축의 현재 = 47
      • 제3절 최근 주한미군 재배치 추진현황과 역할 = 48
      • 1. 용산 미군기지 이전과 미2사단 재배치 = 49
      • 가. 용산 미군기지 이전과 미2사단 재배치의 논점 = 49
      • 나. 용산 미군기지 이전과 미2사단 재배치의 현 실태 = 50
      • 2. 연합토지관리 계획 (LPP, Land Partnership Plan)의 개정 = 51
      • 가. 개정 배경과 내용 = 52
      • 나. 개정 의미 = 52
      • 다. 반환, 공여 부지 = 53
      • 라. 향후 추진계획 = 54
      • 제4장 주한미군 필요성 재고와 한·미 동맹관계의 발전 = 55
      • 제1절 주한미군의 필요성 = 55
      • 1. 주한미군의 안보능력과 기여도 = 55
      • 2. 주한미군의 경제적 가치 = 57
      • 가. 직접적인 효과 = 57
      • (1) 주한미군의 병력과 고용효과 = 57
      • (2) 주한미군의 장비가치 = 59
      • (3) 국방비 지출과 주둔비용 = 60
      • 나. 간접적인 효과 = 64
      • 제2절 한·미 안보협력의 지역안보 동맹화 = 65
      • 제3절 주한미군의 안정적 주둔을 위한 제도적 정비 = 67
      • 제4절 주한미군 재배치 문제의 바람직한 해결 = 71
      • 제5장 결론 = 75
      • 참고문헌 = 81
      • ABSTRACT = 86
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